Are you aware of the Mitomycin solution used during eye surgery?

Have you recently received medical advice to undergo eye surgery? Or has someone you know undergone such surgery? The eyes are indeed very sensitive organs. So, there are some special medications used in such surgeries. Today we are going to talk about one such medication. Its name is Mitomycin. Although the name is a bit complicated, we will talk about it simply, in a way that you can understand.

What is this Mitomycin?

Simply put, Mitomycin is a liquid medicine. It is mostly used in ocular surgery for conditions related to eye pressure, such as glaucoma . Did you know that sometimes after surgery, cells grow uncontrollably at the site of the wound healing, forming a scar, which can reduce the results of the surgery. Mitomycin helps control the growth of such unwanted cells and make the surgery more successful. To be precise, this medicine helps to stop some cells from dividing rapidly and forming fibrosis (fibrosis) at the site of the surgery while the wound is healing. This helps to maintain the desired results of the surgery in the long term.

One of the popular names for this in the market is Mitosol. However, doctors may call it by different names.

What are the things the doctor needs to tell you when prescribing this medicine?

Before you start taking Mitomycin, there are a few things you should tell your doctor or healthcare team. This is important because it will help them decide if this medicine is right for you or if you need any special care.

• Are you allergic to Mitomycin? Or are you allergic to other medications, foods, food dyes, or preservatives that you have used in the past? This may seem like a small thing, but it is very important.
• Are you pregnant? Or are you hoping to get pregnant soon? This is also a must-mention.
• Are you a breastfeeding mother? This information is also very important to the doctor.

If these points are accurate, it will greatly help both your safety and the success of the treatment.

How do you use this medicine?

This is not a medicine that you can take home and put in your eyes. Mitomycin is a medicine that is used during eye surgery, either in a hospital or clinic, by a trained doctor or healthcare professional. This means that the medicine is applied to the eye during the surgery, in the amount needed, and in the right way. So you don't have to worry about how to use it.

The most important thing is to use this only under the supervision of a doctor.

If you are giving this medicine to a young child, it is very important to talk to a pediatrician and get their advice. Sometimes young children may need special care.

What if I accidentally take too much of this medicine?

This is usually very unlikely to happen. Because, as mentioned earlier, this is a medicine given by a doctor during surgery. But, just think, if something like this happens very rarely, that is, if the dose of the medicine is increased, you should immediately inform a poison control center or the emergency room of the nearest hospital. However, since this is not a medicine for home use, you do not need to worry too much about this.

Another thing, this medicine is for you only. Never share it with anyone else (this is less of a problem since it is given in a hospital, but it is something to keep in mind with medicine in general).

What to do if you miss a dose?

This issue is also not relevant here. Because this is given by a doctor during surgery, there is no way that a "missed dose" could happen.

What kind of interactions can occur with other medications?

Mitomycin liquid generally does not cause major interactions with other medications. However, it is important to tell your doctor about any other eye medications ( eye drops , ointments) you are using.

Not only that, but about every medication you take, which means:

• Medicines for other diseases
• Vitamins
• Dietary supplements
• Medicinal herbs or Ayurvedic medicines

Tell your doctor about all of these things. Also, tell your doctor if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use any illegal drugs. Some things can interact with your medication.

What should we keep in mind when taking this medicine?

When you are given this medicine, that is, after surgery, the doctors will monitor your condition very carefully.

• If you notice any sudden changes in your vision, for example, blurred vision or a change in how you see things, tell your doctor or healthcare professional right away. Don't put it off.
• Women who are trying to get pregnant, or who think they may be pregnant, should tell their doctor about this , as this medicine can cause serious side effects in an unborn baby. Therefore, ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
• Avoid breastfeeding your baby while using this medicine.

What are the possible side effects of this?

Like any medicine, Mitomycin can cause some side effects. However, not everyone gets them. There are some side effects, and if they occur, you should tell your doctor immediately.

Side effects that should be reported to the doctor immediately:

• Allergic reactions: Skin rashes, rash-like symptoms, itching all over the body, hives, swelling of the face, lips, and tongue.
• Vision changes: As mentioned earlier, blurred vision, double vision, etc.
• Severe pain in the eyes.
• Sensitivity to light to the point of being unable to look at the light.
• Swelling around the eyes.

If you see something like this, you should tell your doctor without delay.

Side effects that are usually not serious, but should be reported to your doctor if they persist:

• Redness of the eyes.
• Tearing of the eyes.

This list may not include all side effects. If you notice anything unusual or uncomfortable, tell your doctor. You can also report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 in the United States. In Sri Lanka, your doctor is the best person to contact.

Where do you keep this medicine?

You don't need to worry about this. Because this Mitomycin liquid is given in a hospital or clinic, you don't have to take it home and keep it. It will be kept safe by the medical staff.

Finally, finally, remember this !

Well then, we hope you have some idea about this medicine called Mitomycin.

Remember, this is a medication used by a doctor himself to help increase the success of eye surgery, especially for conditions like glaucoma.

If you are going to have this type of surgery, don't be afraid. Talk to your doctor about all of this. Ask him or her any questions or concerns you may have.

The most important things are:

• If you have any allergies, tell the doctor before the surgery.
• If you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding, be sure to mention that.
• If you experience any changes in your vision after surgery, such as eye pain, swelling, or difficulty seeing in the light, notify your doctor immediately.

We hope this information is helpful to you. We wish you a speedy recovery!

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