Have you ever seen a dried fruit that is dark purple in color and has a slightly wrinkled appearance when you go to the supermarket? Many people call these prunes. Some also call them dried plums. Many people like to eat them because of their sweet taste. So are these just a tasty snack, or do they actually have health benefits for our bodies? Let's talk about this in detail today.
What exactly are prunes?
Simply put, prunes are plums that have been dried. They are dried in this way to preserve them. It's like making raisins out of grapes. They have a slightly sweet flavor and a chewy texture.
Unlike fresh plums, prunes can be stored on a kitchen shelf for up to 6 months. If you store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator, they can last for up to a year without spoiling.
Many people confuse prunes and dates. But these are two different things. Prunes are dried plums. Dates are a fruit that grows on the date palm tree.
What are the nutritional benefits of prunes?
These little fruits are packed with great nutritional value. Let's take a look at what's in about five prunes.
| Nutrient section | Size (5 nuts) |
|---|---|
| Calories | About 104 |
| Protein | 1 gram |
| Fat | 0 grams |
| Carbohydrates | 28 grams |
| Fiber | 3 grams |
| Sugar | 17 grams |
Additionally, prunes are a fruit rich in vitamins and minerals such as:
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin B6
- Iron
- Manganese
- Copper
Prunes are also a good source of potassium , a mineral that is essential for the proper functioning of our muscles, nerves, and heart. Eating four or five prunes can provide you with about 12% of your daily potassium needs.
Health benefits of eating prunes
Medical research has found several benefits of eating prunes. Let's take a look at what they are.
1. Heals the digestive system
When talking about prunes, most people think of them as good for constipation . That story is true. Prunes contain both soluble and insoluble fiber.
- Insoluble fiber: These help stool pass easily and reduce constipation.
- Soluble fiber: These help maintain a balanced digestive process and help the body properly absorb nutrients from the foods we eat.
Additionally, prunes contain natural compounds called sorbitol and chlorogenic acid . These can increase the frequency of bowel movements. So eating a few prunes a day can go a long way in keeping your digestive system healthy.
2. Very good for bone health
Prunes also help strengthen our bones. Clinical studies have shown that the antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties of prunes help prevent bone loss and maintain healthy bone density. Prunes are also high in vitamin K, which is important for bone health.
3. Provides protection from antioxidants
Prunes are a fruit full of powerful antioxidants. These help prevent damage to the cells in our body. They act like little soldiers protecting our cells. These antioxidants can lower blood sugar levels and LDL cholesterol , also known as "bad cholesterol."
4. Can provide relief for overactive bladder
Sometimes, when constipation is severe, it can put pressure on the bladder. This can lead to an overactive bladder. Prunes can help relieve constipation, so they may provide relief from this condition as well.
5. May help lower blood pressure
Some studies have found that it can also provide some relief for people with high blood pressure. One study showed that eating prunes daily significantly reduced blood pressure.
Things to be aware of when eating prunes (side effects)
Despite all the benefits of prunes, like anything, it's not good to eat too much of them. And we need to be aware of some risks. Think about these things before adding prunes to your diet. Be sure to talk to your doctor, especially if you have other medical conditions.
- Risk of Diarrhea: Prunes, if eaten in excess, can cause or worsen diarrhea due to their high fiber content and sorbitol, which have a laxative effect.
- Stomach upset: Some people may experience bloating, gas, stomach cramps, and nausea due to compounds like sorbitol. Even a small amount of sorbitol, such as 5 grams, can cause bloating. Taking more than 20 grams can cause severe stomach cramps.
- Exposure to Acrylamide: Acrylamide is a chemical that forms naturally when foods are heated at high temperatures (drying, frying). This chemical has been identified as a possible cancer risk. Therefore, choosing prunes that have been dried at a lower temperature or reading the label carefully can reduce this risk.
- Prune Allergy: Some people may experience itching, burning, numbness, and sometimes swelling of the mouth, tongue, and throat after eating prunes. This is because your immune system is reacting to certain proteins in the fruit.
How to eat prunes
There are several ways to eat prunes.
- Just eat: Can be eaten just like a dried fruit.
- Stewed: You can eat prunes by simmering them in a little water with something like lime and maple syrup until soft, then storing them in the fridge after they cool.
- Prune Juice: You can also make it at home. Boil about 300 grams of prunes in 2 liters of water, reduce the heat and let it simmer for a few minutes. Then, blend this mixture, filter out the large pieces, and store in the fridge.
Is prune juice good for constipation in young children?
Yes, sometimes 100% prune juice can help with constipation in young children. But before giving it to your child, you should definitely talk to your pediatrician and get his advice. If your doctor approves, you can give up to 3 ounces (about 90 ml) per day to babies between 4 and 8 months, and up to 6 ounces (about 180 ml) to children between 8 and 12 months. However, it is not recommended to give this continuously, usually only for a week or two.
Take-Home Message
- Prunes are dried plums. They are very nutritious.
- It is especially helpful in relieving constipation. It can also be beneficial for bone health and heart health.
- Prunes are rich in vitamin K, potassium, fiber, and antioxidants.
- Eating too much can cause discomfort such as diarrhea and bloating.
- It is very important for children, pregnant mothers, or those with other medical conditions to consult their doctor before adding prunes to their diet.


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