A toothache is a very annoying and distressing experience, isn't it? You can't eat, you can't sleep, you're in a lot of pain. Sometimes, you can't even do your daily tasks properly because of this pain. So today, let's talk about why this toothache happens, what can be done about it, and when we should definitely see a doctor.
What exactly is this toothache?
Simply put, a toothache is a pain in or around your tooth. Sometimes, a toothache caused by a minor irritation of the gums can be treated at home in a day or two. However , a toothache caused by a more serious cause, such as cavities or an infection , will not go away on its own. In such a situation, you will definitely need to see a dentist.
Remember, if you have a severe toothache and are also experiencing fever, chills, and chills, it could be a dental emergency . If this happens, see a dentist immediately. Or go to the emergency room (ETU) of your nearest hospital. There is a small but serious risk of an infection in the mouth spreading to the brain or bloodstream.
Different types and characteristics of toothache
The nature of the pain can vary depending on the cause of the toothache. See if you have any of these symptoms.
- A constant, throbbing, annoying pain.
- A sharp pain that feels like a tooth being pierced.
- A throbbing pain from inside the tooth.
- Teeth sensitivity.
- Swelling of the gums.
- Headache .
- Fever and chills.
- Bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth.
Why do we get toothaches?
There can be several reasons for a toothache. Let's look at the main ones.
- Cavities: This is the most common cause. The enamel of the tooth melts and forms a hole in the tooth.
- Abscessed tooth: A collection of pus due to an infection at the root of a tooth. This is a very painful condition.
- Cracked tooth: A tooth can crack due to a hard bite or an accident.
- Damage to an old filling or crown: A previous filling or crown becomes loose or falls off.
- Bruxism : Some people have the habit of unconsciously grinding their teeth while sleeping. This can put excessive pressure on the teeth and jaw, causing pain.
- Gum disease : Toothache can also be caused by gum infections.
What treatments does the doctor give for toothache?
When you see a dentist, he or she will examine your mouth and ask about your symptoms. They may also take an X-ray of your tooth to see what's underneath the gum. Once the cause is determined, the most appropriate treatment will be given based on the severity of your condition.
Painkillers and Antibiotics
Painkillers (e.g., Acetaminophen , Ibuprofen ) and antibiotics can be given to control the symptoms of a toothache, if there is an infection. But remember that these are only temporary solutions . If the underlying cause is not treated, the pain may return. Therefore, follow your doctor's instructions exactly.
Dental Fillings
If your tooth has a small cavity or a small piece of the tooth has broken off, your dentist will often perform a dental filling. This involves removing the damaged part of the tooth and filling the space with a strong material.
Dental Crowns
If your tooth has a large cavity or is severely broken, you may need to have a dental crown placed over it. This is like a "cap" that is custom-made to fit over your tooth. This strengthens the tooth and prevents further damage.
Root Canal Therapy
If the infection has spread to the pulp, the soft part of the tooth that contains the nerves and blood vessels, you may need to have a root canal . Many people are afraid of this, but it is actually done to save your tooth without removing it. This involves removing the infected nerves and other tissue, cleaning the inside of the tooth thoroughly, and filling it with a special material. Then, a crown is usually placed over the tooth to protect it.
Tooth Extraction
Most dentists try to keep your natural teeth for as long as possible. But sometimes, if the damage to the tooth is too extensive, it may not be possible to save it. In such cases, the tooth may need to be extracted. After a tooth is extracted, talk to your dentist about options for replacing the missing tooth (e.g., a dental bridge or dental implant ).
Are there any temporary remedies that can be done at home?
There are a few simple things you can do at home to get some relief from the unbearable pain until you can see a doctor. But keep in mind that these are only temporary relief . Doing these things will not make the problem with your tooth better.
- Gargle with salt water: Dissolve half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water, then rinse your mouth with the water for about 30 seconds. Salt is a natural antiseptic, which helps reduce swelling.
- Applying an ice pack: Wrap some ice cubes in a clean cloth and hold them against the outside of your cheek on the side of your aching tooth for about 20 minutes. This will constrict blood vessels and reduce some of the pain and swelling.
- Hydrogen Peroxide Mouthwash: This also provides relief from pain and swelling. However, never use hydrogen peroxide undiluted. Mix it with an equal amount of water and use it only. Do not swallow after rinsing your mouth, spit it out thoroughly.
When to see a doctor
Sometimes we shouldn't ignore the symptoms that come with a toothache. In times like these, your actions can make a big difference.
| Symptom | What to do |
|---|---|
| See a dentist immediately. | |
| If the toothache lasts more than two days. | See a doctor without delay. |
| If your face or jaw is swollen. | This may be a sign of an infection. |
| If it hurts when you open your mouth wide. | A medical examination is required. |
| Go to the hospital's Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) immediately. | |
| If you have swelling under your eye or a lump in your jaw. | This can be a serious infection. |
| If you have unbearable pain even after taking painkillers. | Immediate medical attention is needed. |
| If the fever is higher than 38.3 degrees Celsius (101 Fahrenheit). | The infection may spread throughout the body. |
How to prevent toothaches?
"Prevention is better than cure," they say. So there are several things we can do to prevent toothaches.
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a toothpaste containing fluoride and a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Clean between your teeth (floss) at least once a day.
- It is best to use an antiseptic mouthwash.
- Limit sugary foods and drinks as much as possible.
- Visit a dentist at the scheduled time for a check-up and cleaning of your teeth.
- Ask your doctor about sealants and fluoride treatments .
Take-Home Message
- A toothache is never something to be taken lightly. It's a warning from your body.
- Home remedies (like salt water) only provide temporary relief from the pain. They do not cure the underlying problem.
- If you have a toothache that lasts more than a day or two, definitely see a dentist. The sooner you catch the problem, the easier it is to treat.
- Unbearable pain, facial swelling, and fever are serious symptoms that require immediate treatment.
- Many toothaches can be prevented by following good oral hygiene habits.
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