Menene wannan 'Keratin' da ke da mahimmanci ga gashin ku, farce, da fatar ku? Bari mu gano daidai!

Wataƙila kun ji kalmar 'keratin' a wani wuri, ko ba haka ba? Wataƙila a wani salon, kuna magana game da maganin gashi, ko wataƙila a cikin tallan da ke magana game da kyawawan farce da gashi mai sheƙi. To, menene ainihin wannan keratin da kowa ke magana a kai? Menene fa'idodinsa ga jikinmu? A yau, za mu yi magana game da shi duka ta hanya mai sauƙi da za ku iya fahimta.

Bari mu fara ganin menene keratin.

A taƙaice dai, keratin wani nau'in furotin ne na musamman a jikinmu. Yana kama da tubalan ginin jikinmu. Wannan furotin na keratin shine abin da ke taimakawa wajen gina gashinku, farce, da kuma mafi kyawun laka na fatarku (epidermis). Kamar yadda siminti yake tushen gini, keratin yana taimakawa wajen ba da ƙarfi da siffa ga fatarmu, gashinmu, da farce. Yana kuma taimakawa wajen warkar da raunuka da sauri kuma yana sa farce da gashi su kasance lafiya.

Sai dai, akwai nau'ikan keratin kusan 54 a jikinmu! Amma ba sai mun zurfafa sosai ba. Akwai nau'ikan guda biyu galibi:

• Nau'i na I: Yawancin waɗannan ana samun su a cikin ƙwayoyin epithelial da kuma a cikin keratin da ke samar da gashi. Waɗannan galibi sunadaran acidic ne masu ƙarancin nauyin ƙwayoyin halitta. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukansu shine kare ƙwayoyin halittarmu daga damuwa ta injiniya. Wasu kuma ana kiransu cytokeratins.
• Nau'i na II: Ana kuma samun waɗannan a cikin ƙwayoyin fata da gashi a matsayin keratins. Duk da haka, yawanci suna da ɗan nauyi, alkaline ko tsaka tsaki. Suna aiki tare da nau'in keratin na farko, suna daidaita ayyukansu da taimakawa wajen daidaita aikin ƙwayoyin halitta.

Haka kuma, akwai nau'ikan keratin guda biyu:

• Alpha-keratin: Ana samun wannan nau'in a cikin gashi, fata, ƙahoni, da farce na dabbobi masu shayarwa (ciki har da mu). Keratins na Nau'i na I da na Nau'i na II da muka yi magana a kansu sun faɗi cikin rukunin alpha-keratin.
• Beta-keratin: Ana samun Beta-keratin a cikin gashin fuka-fukai, kusoshi, da baki na tsuntsaye, da kuma a cikin sikelin dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Ka yi tunani, wannan muhimmin furotin ne!

Me keratin ke yi wa jikinmu? A takaice dai...

Keratin ba wai kawai furotin ba ne. Yana ba da ƙarfi da kariya ga jikinmu. Ko gashinku yana da lafiya, farcenku suna da kyau da ƙarfi, kuma fatarku tana da haske da lafiya kai tsaye ya dogara da adadin keratin da ke jikinku. Ba wai kawai haka ba, har ma wasu gland da gabobin da ke cikin jikinmu suna ɗauke da keratin.

Wannan nau'in keratin yana da ƙarfi sosai.Wannan yana nufin ba ya narkewa a cikin acid mai narkewa, tushe, mai narkewa, da ruwa. Akwai sinadarai da yawa a jikinmu, babu ɗayansu da zai iya yin tasiri mai mahimmanci akan keratin. Shi ya sa mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa maganin keratin yana da kyau ga gashinsu, farce, da fatarsu.

Shin da gaske kana buƙatar keratin don gashinka? Bari mu yi la'akari da wannan sosai.

A gaskiya ma, jikinmu yana samar da keratin ta halitta, don haka ba abu ne da muke buƙatar ɗauka daga waje ba.

Shin kun san cewa gashin dabbobi, gashin fuka-fukai, kofato, da ƙaho duk an yi su ne da keratin? A mafi yawan lokuta, keratin da ake amfani da shi wajen gyaran gashi ana yin sa ne ta hanyar datse waɗannan sassan dabbobi. Don haka idan kai mai cin ganyayyaki ne , za ka iya yin tunani sau biyu game da amfani da waɗannan samfuran.

Me kuke tunani game da kari na keratin?

Tunda gashi galibi yana da keratin, mutane da yawa suna ganin cewa shan kari na keratin zai ƙarfafa gashinsu. Duk da haka, bincike bai tabbatar da cewa kari na keratin yana ƙarfafa gashi ba. Idan kuna tunanin shan irin wannan kari , ya fi kyau ku yi magana da likitan ku game da haɗari da fa'idodi kafin ku sha.

Shin shampoo da conditioners masu keratin suna da amfani?

Wani abu kuma da mutane da yawa ke tunani shi ne cewa shamfu da kwandishan da aka yi da man keratin za su sa gashinku ya fi lafiya. Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa amfani da shamfu da kwandishan da ke ɗauke da keratin hydrolysates na iya sa gashinku ya yi ƙarfi, ya yi sheƙi, kuma ya yi laushi.

Maganin Gashi na Keratin

Wannan shawara ce ta mutum ɗaya. Wannan maganin zai sa gashinka ya yi sheƙi, ya yi laushi, kuma ya yi laushi, kuma zai rage ƙwanƙwasa. Duk da haka, wannan maganin yawanci yana da ɗan tsada, kuma wani lokacin yana iya yin illa ga jikinka. Za mu yi magana game da hakan daga baya.

Waɗannan maganin gashi na keratin maganin furotin ne na sinadarai. Wasu mutane kuma suna kiransu "Brazilian blowouts". Ana yin wannan yawanci a salon kamar haka:

• Da farko, wanke gashinka da shamfu na musamman, matse ruwan da tawul, sannan ka busar da shi.
• Sannan, ana shafa ruwan keratin a kan gashi a ƙananan sassa.
• Na gaba, a busar da gashin sosai.
• A ƙarshe, ana miƙe gashin da ƙarfe mai zafi. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa maganin keratin ya rufe sosai a cikin gashin.

Bayan wannan maganin, ba a ba da shawarar a jika gashinku ko a ɗaure shi da abin rufe gashi, abin goge gashi/lalacewa, huluna, ko tabarau na rana na ƴan kwanaki ba. Haka kuma za ku buƙaci amfani da shamfu na musamman da sauran kayayyakin gashi don kiyaye wannan maganin.

Idan ƙwararren ƙwararre ne ya yi maka wannan aikin, gashinka zai kasance mai santsi da kyau na tsawon watanni shida.

Ina kuma ake samun keratin a jikinmu?

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, ana samun keratin a gashin ku, farce, da kuma mafi kyawun fatar ku. Duk da haka, wasu gland da gabobin da ke cikin jikin mu suma suna ɗauke da ƙananan adadin keratin.

Yaya keratin yake kama da launi?

Yana da wuya a bayyana Keratin ta hanya ɗaya, domin ana iya rarraba shi azaman alpha-keratins da beta-keratins, ya danganta da yadda aka tsara sarƙoƙin polypeptide ɗinsa (wato, jerin amino acid da aka haɗa tare ta hanyar haɗin peptide).

• Alpha-keratin galibi yana da fiber a yanayi, tare da tsarin helical.
• Beta-keratin ya ƙunshi zanen sarƙoƙi na polypeptide waɗanda ke gudana a hanya ɗaya kuma ba sa taɓa ketare juna (a layi ɗaya). Wannan shine abin da ya bai wa beta-keratin tsarinsa mai tauri da tsauri.

To, idan muka yi magana game da launi, gashi kuma keratin da ke cikinsa yana ɗauke da wani launi da ake kira melanin . Wannan melanin ana yin sa ne ta ƙwayoyin halitta na musamman da ake kira melanocytes. Bayan an yi shi, melanin yana shiga cikin sauran ƙwayoyin halitta a jikinmu. Wannan melanin ne ke ba wa fatar jikinku, gashinku, da idanunku launi.

Melanocytes suna samar da nau'ikan melanin guda biyu, waɗanda duka suna ƙayyade launin fatar jikinka gaba ɗaya:

• Eumelanin: Wannan nau'in melanin shine babban abin da ke haifar da launin duhu (baƙi, launin ruwan kasa) a cikin gashin ku, fatar ku, da idanun ku.
• Pheomelanin: Wannan nau'in melanin galibi yana samar da launuka masu ruwan hoda ko ja a jikinka (lebe, nono, farji , azzakari mai haske, da gashi).

Yayin da kake tsufa, adadin wannan launin da ke cikin keratin a gashinka yana raguwa. Sakamakon haka, gashinka yana yin launin toka a hankali kuma daga ƙarshe ya zama fari.

Me ake yin keratin da shi?

Keratin ba abu ɗaya ba ne. Tarin sunadaran ne daban-daban. Wato, nau'ikan keratin daban-daban, sunadaran da ke da alaƙa da keratin (KFAPs), da enzymes da aka samu daga kyallen dabbobi.Wannan ya haɗa da abubuwa kamar ''(enzymes)``.

Shin maganin gashin keratin zai iya haifar da asarar gashi? Akwai wasu haɗari?

Ko da yake wannan ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba, wani lokacin maganin gashin keratin na iya lalata gashi har ma ya haifar da asarar gashi.

Yawancin maganin gashi na keratin suna ɗauke da sinadarai da ake kira formaldehyde. Ana amfani da shi azaman maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi a wuraren ajiye gawawwaki da dakunan gwaje-gwaje na likita don adana gawawwaki. An kuma ce tsawon lokacin da ake ɗauka ana amfani da shi na iya haifar da ciwon daji .

Baya ga lalacewar gashi da asarar gashi, hanyoyin gyaran gashi na keratin na iya haifar da waɗannan:

• Ciwon ƙirji
• Tari
• Kumburin ido, ja
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Kurajen fata
• Matsalolin tsarin numfashi

Muhimmi: Idan kana tunanin yin maganin keratin, ka binciki inda kake yin sa da kuma kayayyakin da aka yi amfani da su. Idan kana da shakku, ka tuntubi likita ko likitan fata.

Mene ne matsalolin lafiya da ke da alaƙa da keratin?

Ga wasu daga cikin yanayi da cututtuka da ke shafar keratin:

• Epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS): Wannan rukuni ne na cututtuka inda fata ke zama siriri sosai kuma tana kuraje cikin sauƙi. Sau da yawa ana haifar da shi ta hanyar maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin halittar keratin.
• Cizon Keratin (cizon epidermal): Waɗannan nau'in cizon da aka saba gani a cikin fata mai tsayi, mai siffar zagaye wanda ke cike da keratin.
• Keratosis pilaris (KP): Wannan kuma cuta ce ta fata da ta zama ruwan dare. Tana bayyana a matsayin ƙananan kuraje a hannaye, ƙafafu, da gindi. Tana kama da fatar kaza. Waɗannan kurajen suna faruwa ne sakamakon yawan keratin da ke taruwa da toshe ramuka.
• Monilethrix: Wannan cuta ce da ba kasafai ake samunta ba. Gashin yana karyewa cikin sauƙi. Yana bayyana a cikin watanni na farko na rayuwa. Hakanan yana iya shafar gashin ido, gira, da sauran gashi a jiki. Yana faruwa ne sakamakon maye gurbi a cikin keratin na nau'in II.
• Palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK): Wannan yanayi ne da saman fata (stratum corneum) a tafin hannu da ƙafafu ke zama mai kauri sosai. Wannan kuma yana faruwa ne sakamakon maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin halittar keratin.

Idan kana tunanin kana da wannan yanayin, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka nemi shawarar likita nan take.

Menene maganin waɗannan yanayi masu alaƙa da keratin?

Wasu yanayi, kamar "KP" (keratosis pilaris), ana iya rage su ta hanyar amfani da man shafawa mai laushi, man shafawa na likita, ko kuma maganin laser.

Duk da haka, ga mafi tsanani lokuta, abubuwa kamar wannan na iya zama dole:

• Yi amfani da kayan kwalliya masu ɗauke da urea ko wasu mayukan shafawa masu laushi fata a tsawon rayuwarka.
• A guji yanayin muhalli da ke ƙara ta'azzara illolinsa.
• Magungunan da aka yi bisa bincike kamar canja wurin kwayoyin halitta.

Saboda haka, ya zama dole a tuntuɓi likita domin zaɓar maganin da ya fi dacewa da kai.

Waɗanne abinci da abubuwan sha ne ke taimakawa wajen samar da keratin ta halitta?

Labari mai daɗi! Akwai abinci da yawa da zasu iya taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan samar da keratin a jikinmu. Za ku iya ƙara waɗannan abincin a cikin abincinku don taimakawa wajen samar da keratin ta halitta:

• Broccoli
• Karas
• ƙwai
• Tafarnuwa
• Kale - Wannan yana da ɗan wahalar samu a Sri Lanka, amma yana da kyau idan za ku iya.
• Kifi
• Dankali mai zaki

Ka yi ƙoƙarin saka waɗannan abincin a cikin abincinka akai-akai.

Saƙon Ɗauka Gida

To, mun yi magana sosai game da keratin a yau, ko ba haka ba? Ga wasu abubuwa da za a tuna:

• Keratin furotin ne da jikinmu ke samarwa ta halitta. Yana da mahimmanci don ba da ƙarfi da lafiya ga gashinmu, fatarmu, da farce.
• Duk da cewa jikinmu yana samar da keratin ta hanyar halitta, shamfu da kayan kwalliya da ke ɗauke da keratin hydrolysates na iya taimakawa wajen ƙarfafawa da haɓaka bayyanar gashi.
• Duk da cewa maganin gashi na keratin zai iya inganta kamannin gashinku da kuma rage ƙwanƙwasa, akwai wasu haɗari da illa da ya kamata ku tuna. Ku yi taka tsantsan musamman da kayayyakin da ke ɗauke da formaldehyde.
• Cin abinci mai kyau zai iya taimaka wa jikinka ya samar da keratin ta halitta.
• Idan kana fuskantar illa kamar asarar gashi, tari, ƙaiƙayi a ido, kurajen fata bayan an yi maka maganin keratin, ko kuma idan kana zargin wata matsala ta lafiya da ta shafi keratin, don Allah ka nemi shawara daga likita.

Don haka, ina fatan yanzu kun fahimci keratin sosai. Ku kasance cikin koshin lafiya da farin ciki!

` Keratin, Lafiyar Gashi, Lafiyar Farce, Lafiyar Fata, Maganin Keratin, Protein, Kyau