Abokin zuciyarmu: Bari mu koyi daidai game da Circumflex Artery!

Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin yadda zuciyarmu ke aiki da ban mamaki? A cikin wannan ƙaramin zuciya akwai wata muhimmiyar hanyar sadarwa ta jijiyoyin jini. Ɗaya daga cikin abokai na musamman a cikin wannan hanyar sadarwa ana kiransa da 'Circumflex Artery'. Likitanka kuma zai iya kiranta da 'LCx' jijiyar, ko kuma 'circle'. To, a yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan 'Circumflex Artery' dalla-dalla?

Menene "Circumflex Artery"? Bari mu fahimce shi a taƙaice!

To, ka yi tunani a kan haka. Akwai manyan jijiyoyin jini guda biyu da ke samar da jini ga zuciyarmu. Su ne jijiyoyin zuciya na hagu da dama. Babban jijiyoyin zuciya na hagu (jijiyoyin zuciya na hagu) sannan ya rabu zuwa ƙananan rassan biyu. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan rassan shine jijiyoyin circumflex da muke magana a kai. Ɗayan reshen kuma shine jijiyoyin da ke saukowa daga gaba na hagu (jijiyoyin jini na LAD). Likitoci suna kiran wannan rabuwar jijiyoyin jini.

Don haka, babban aikin wannan '(Circumflex Artery)' shine ɗaukar jini mai tsafta da iskar oxygen zuwa baya da gefen ɗakunan famfo a gefen hagu na zuciya. Kamar bututu ne da ke ɗauke da ruwa zuwa famfon ruwa.

Me ke faruwa da wannan "Circumflex Artery"?

Muna da tsarin da ke ɗauke da jini a cikin dukkan jikinmu, wanda muke kira Tsarin Zagayawa. Wannan "Jijiyoyin Zagayawa" muhimmin jijiya ne da ke da alaƙa da zuciya a cikin wannan tsarin.

Abin da ke faruwa a nan na iya bambanta kaɗan dangane da tsarin jikin kowane mutum. Duk da haka, a cikin kowa, waɗannan sassan gefen hagu na zuciya suna samun jini mai wadataccen iskar oxygen ta hanyar "Circumflex Artery":

• Hagu Atrium - Wannan shine saman hagu na zuciya.
• Hagu Ventricle - Wannan shine babban ɗakin da ke ƙasan hagu na zuciya.
• Tsokokin papillary a cikin ventricle na hagu.

A wasu mutane, amma ba duka ba, wannan `(Circumflex Artery)` yana isar da jini zuwa wani muhimmin ɓangare na zuciya. Wannan shine `Sinoatrial Node` (`SA Node`). A mafi yawan mutane, wannan aikin yana faruwa ne ta hanyar babban jijiyar zuciya da ta dace. Wannan `(SA Node)` wani ɓangare ne na tsarin wutar lantarki na zuciya wanda ke sarrafa bugun zuciyarmu. Likitoci kuma suna kiransa ``na halitta mai kunna bugun zuciya```.

To ina ne wannan 'Circumflex Artery' yake?

Mun riga mun faɗi cewa babban jijiyar zuciya ta hagu ta zuciya ta rabu zuwa rassan biyu. Nan ne wannan '(Circumflex Artery)' ta fara. Yana cikin layin waje mai kariya na zuciya da ake kira `(Epicardium).` A takaice dai, yana tafiya ta cikin ƙaramin magudanar ruwa tsakanin ɗakunan biyu a gefen hagu na zuciya.

Shin "Circumflex Artery" yana da wasu rassan?

Eh, wannan `(Circumflex Artery)` shi ma yana fitar da ƙananan rassan. Waɗannan ana kiransu `Marginal Artery Branches`. Adadin waɗannan rassan ba iri ɗaya bane ga kowa. Wasu mutane na iya samun rassan guda uku kawai suna zuwa gefen da ake kira `Obtuse Marginal Branches`. Waɗannan ƙananan rassan galibi suna tafiya tare da wajen `Left Ventricle`, zuwa ga `Apex` ɗinsa.

A cikin ƙaramin adadin mutane, wannan `(Circumflex Artery)` yana da wani reshe da ake kira `Left Posterior Ventricular – LPV Artery`. Duk da haka, a yawancin mutane, wannan `(LPV Artery)` (wanda kuma ake kira `Posterolateral Artery`) yana da wani reshe da ake kira `(Circumflex Artery)` daga babban jijiyar zuciya ta dama.

Menene Mulkin Jijiyoyin Zuciya?

Wannan wani abu ne mai zurfi, amma bari mu yi ƙoƙarin fahimtarsa ​​a taƙaice. Babban jijiyar da ke samar da jini ga tsakiyar tsoka (`Myocardium`) na zuciyarmu ita ce 'Bayanan Jijiyoyin da ke saukowa daga bayan zuciya' (`PDA`). Don haka, fifikon jijiyar zuciya shine wanda babban reshen jijiyar ke samar da jini ga wannan '(PDA)' a cikin zuciyarka.

Wannan zai iya faruwa ta hanyoyi uku:

• Zagayawar jini ta hannun dama: Wannan shine abin da yawancin mutane (kimanin 85 cikin 100) ke da shi. A nan, PDA tana karɓar jini daga jijiyar zuciya ta hannun dama.
• Zagayawar jini ta hagu: Wannan yana faruwa ne a cikin kusan mutum 1 cikin 10. A nan, ana ba wa PDA jini daga Circumflex Artery ko LAD Artery.
• Zagayawar jini ta hanyar amfani da na'urar auna jini: Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne a cikin mutane 2 cikin 10. PDA tana karɓar jini daga jijiyoyin zuciya na dama da kuma jijiyoyin circumflex na hagu ko kuma jijiyoyin LAD.

Ka yi tunanin kamar babban bututun ruwa da ke samar da ruwa ga gida. Wasu gidaje suna samun ruwa ne kawai daga bututun da ke dama, wasu kuma daga hagu, wasu kuma daga ɓangarorin biyu.

Akwai wasu jijiyoyin jini irin na "Circumflex" a jikinmu?

Eh, ban da "Circumflex Artery" a cikin zuciya, akwai wasu nau'ikan jijiyoyin jini a jikinmu da ake kira wannan suna.

• Jijiyoyin Circumflex na Femoral: Waɗannan rassan biyu ne masu zurfi waɗanda ke rarrafe daga babban jijiyoyin jini a cinyarmu, wato Jijiyoyin Circumflex. Jijiyoyin Circumflex suna ɗauke da jini daga ciki zuwa ƙafafuwa. Wani lokaci, a lokacin tiyatar jijiyoyin zuciya, likitoci suna ɗaukar Jijiyoyin Circumflex daga cinya suna amfani da shi azaman dashen.
• Jijiyoyin Humeral Circumflex:Ana raba waɗannan ta hanyar (Axillary Artery)' a yankin hammatarmu. Wannan `(Axillary Artery)` shine abin da ke ɗauke da jini daga ƙirji zuwa kafadu da hannaye. Musamman ma, ƙashin hannunmu na sama (`Humerus`) galibi ana samun jini ta wannan `(Posterior Humeral Circumflex Artery)`.

Wadanne cututtuka ne ke shafar 'Circumflex Artery'?

Kamar sauran jijiyoyin zuciya, jijiyar circumflex kuma tana iya fuskantar wata cuta da ake kira cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya (CAD). Wannan shine lokacin da ma'adanai masu kitse (plaque) suka taru a cikin jijiyar, suka toshe ta. Yana kama da tsatsa ta toshe bututun ruwa.

Wannan tarin plaque da kauri na bangon jijiyoyin ana kiransa atherosclerosis, wanda ke nufin "ƙarfafa jijiyoyin jini" ko "ƙarfafa jijiyoyin jini." Idan ba a yi maganin wannan yanayin CAD yadda ya kamata ba, yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka masu haɗari kamar bugun zuciya, gazawar zuciya, da bugun jini .

Mene ne alamun toshewar jijiyoyin jini a cikin 'Circumflex Artery'?

Idan kwararar jini ta ragu saboda raguwar jijiyoyin jini, ciwon ƙirji na iya faruwa. Ana kiran wannan "Angina". Wannan yanayin "Angina" na iya haifar da bugun zuciya. Wannan gaggawa ce ta likita, don haka ya kamata ku kira 911 nan take.

Tunda toshewar jijiyar circumflex shima wani ɓangare ne na CAD, alamun suna kama da juna. Kuna iya fuskantar abubuwa kamar:

• (Angina) – Wannan yana nufin ciwon ƙirji ko matsewa.
• Gumi mai sanyi.
• Jin jiri ko jin kasala.
• Gajiya da rauni mai yawa.
• Buga bugun zuciya mai sauri ko mara tsari (Buga bugun zuciya).
• Tashin zuciya .
• Wahalar numfashi .
• Jin zafi a kafada ko hannu.
• Ciwon wuya ko yankin muƙamuƙi.

Ta yaya likitoci ke duba lafiyar 'Circumflex Artery'?

Likitoci suna amfani da gwaje-gwajen hoto daban-daban don duba lafiyar jijiyoyin zuciya, gami da jijiyoyin circumflex. Wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da:

• Ka'idar Ka'idar Zuciya: Wannan yana duba toshewar jijiyoyin jini da kuma cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya.
• Tsarin Tomography na Zuciya (Central Computed Tomography) Angiogram (CCTA): Wannan zai iya samar da hotuna masu girma uku (3D) na kwararar jini a cikin zuciya.
• Tomography na Haɗin Jiki a Jijiyoyin Jini (IVOCT) ko kuma Duban Dandano a Jijiyoyin Jini (IVUS):Waɗannan hanyoyin na iya samun hotuna masu inganci na plaque a cikin jijiya.
• Rage Guduwar Jini (FFR): Wannan yana auna canje-canje a cikin hawan jini a cikin jijiya kuma yana tantance ko toshewar ta yi tsanani don shafar aikin zuciya.

Ta yaya ake magance matsalolin da ke shafar "Circumflex Artery"?

Domin buɗe jijiyar circumflex da ta toshe, likitanka zai iya yin catheterization na zuciya sannan ya yi ayyukan shiga tsakani kamar angioplasty da sanya stent. Angioplasty hanya ce da ke amfani da na'urar kamar balan-balan don faɗaɗa jijiyar da ta toshe. Stent ƙaramin bututu ne na waya wanda ake sakawa a cikin jijiyar don taimakawa wajen hana ta sake yin ƙunci.

Ta yaya za mu kare tsarin jijiyoyinmu, gami da wannan 'Circumflex Artery'?

Ga wasu abubuwan da za ku iya yi don kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyinku da tsarin jijiyoyin jini gaba ɗaya:

• Ka kasance mai motsa jiki a mafi yawan kwanakin mako kuma ka kula da lafiyar jiki.
• Ka kula da shan barasa. Ka nemi taimako idan kana da matsala da shan barasa .
• Ku ci abinci mai kyau ga zuciya . Wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen rage yawan sinadarin cholesterol .
• Ka kula da nau'ikan kitsen da kake ci sannan ka yi ƙoƙarin rage kitsen da ba shi da lafiya.
• Idan kana da ciwon suga , ka kula da shi sosai.
• Ɗauki matakai don rage hawan jini, gami da rage yawan sinadarin sodium (gishiri) da ake ƙarawa a cikin abincinku.
• Idan kana shan taba, nemi taimako don daina shan taba .

Ka tuna, a matsayin reshen babban jijiyar zuciya ta hagu, jijiyar zuciya ta (Circumflex Artery)` na iya kamuwa da cutar (Atherosclerosis)` da kuma (Cutar jijiyar zuciya ta Coronary)`. Idan jijiyar jini ta taru a cikin jijiyar jini ta (Circumflex Artery)`, kwararar jini zuwa zuciya na iya lalacewa. Wannan ana kiransa da (Bifurcation Blockage)`. Idan haka ta faru, ana iya buƙatar jijiyar jini ta (Angioplasty)` da (Stent)` don buɗe jijiyar jini da kuma inganta kwararar jini.

A ƙarshe, abin da za a tuna! (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

Ina fatan yanzu kun fahimci '(Circumflex Artery)' sosai. Wannan muhimmin jijiyoyin jini ne ga lafiyar zuciyarmu. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi sauye-sauyen salon rayuwa da muka tattauna a baya don kiyaye lafiyar waɗannan jijiyoyin. Idan kuna da alamun kamar ciwon ƙirji, wahalar numfashi, kada ku yi watsi da shi ku nemi shawarar likita nan da nan.Yi magana da likitanka game da mafi kyawun hanyoyin kare zuciyarka da jijiyoyinka. Zuciya mai lafiya tana nufin rayuwa mai lafiya!