Duk muna magana ne game da cututtuka, amma akwai wasu cututtuka da suka shafi wasu takamaiman abubuwan tarihi. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan labarin mai ban tausayi shine Agent Orange, wanda muke magana a kai a yau. Wataƙila ba ka taɓa jin sunan ba a da. Amma yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a san game da tasirin da ya yi wa miliyoyin rayuwar mutane.
Menene wannan Agent Orange?
A taƙaice dai, Agent Orange wani maganin kashe kwari ne mai ƙarfi . Sojojin Amurka sun yi amfani da shi a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam daga 1962 zuwa 1971. Manufarsu ita ce su lalata dazuzzuka da bishiyoyi masu yawa inda sojojin abokan gaba ke ɓuya gaba ɗaya. Ka yi tunanin, a wannan lokacin, an fesa galan miliyan 11 na Agent Orange a kan wani yanki mai girman eka miliyan 20 a Vietnam.
Amma bayan da aka gano wasu shaidu game da haɗarinsa, wato tasirinsa ga mutane, Amurka ta haramta samarwa da amfani da wannan maganin ciyawa gaba ɗaya a shekarar 1971. Amma a lokacin, an riga an yi asarar amfanin gona.
Mutane nawa ne suka kamu da wannan sinadari mai hatsari?
A gaskiya ma, babu wanda ya san ainihin adadin mutanen da abin ya shafa. Duk da haka, kiyasi ya nuna cewa kusan sojojin Amurka miliyan 3 da ke aiki a Vietnam a lokacin da kuma sama da fararen hula miliyan 3 da ke zaune a Vietnam sun fuskanci wannan sinadari. Wannan ya nuna yadda wannan mummunan abu ya kasance.
Mene ne alamun kamuwa da cutar Agent Orange?
Tasirin wannan sinadari ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Yayin da wasu mutane ke fuskantar ƙananan alamu, wasu kuma suna kamuwa da cututtuka masu tsanani. Ga wasu daga cikin alamomin da aka saba gani.
| Alamar | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Kuraje a fuska | Kuraje masu tsanani, musamman ma da kurajen baki. |
| Cututtuka masu yawan faruwa | Cututtuka da cututtuka masu yawan faruwa ne saboda raunin garkuwar jiki. |
| Jin kasala a gaɓɓai | Jin wani irin ƙaiƙayi a hannu da ƙafafu, jin kamar tururuwa suna gudu, ko kuma jin ƙaiƙayi. |
| Gajiya mai tsanani (Gajiya) | Gajiya da gajiya mai yawa ba tare da wani dalili ba. |
| Wahalar numfashi | Rashin numfashi ko wahalar numfashi. |
| Kumburin jiki (Edema) | Kumburi, musamman a ƙafafu da kuma yankin idon sawu. |
| Girgizar tsoka (Tremors) | Tsokoki kamar gaɓoɓi suna rawar jiki ko da lokacin da suke hutawa, wato, kawai suna tsaye cak. |
Wadanne cututtuka masu tsanani ne wannan zai iya haifarwa?
Matsalolin lafiya da ke tattare da shan Agent Orange suna da matuƙar tsanani. Duk da cewa an gano cututtuka 14 kacal da farko, bincike ya nuna cewa akwai ƙarin cututtuka da yawa da ke da alaƙa da su.
Abu mafi haɗari game da wannan shi ne cewa waɗannan illolin na iya bayyana ko da shekaru bayan kamuwa da su. Haka kuma, saboda tasirin da hakan ya yi wa iyaye, har ma yaran da aka haifa sun sha wahala sosai a lokacin haihuwa .
Jerin da ke ƙasa ya ƙunshi wasu daga cikin cututtukan da aka gano.
- Nau'ikan Ciwon Daji:
- Ciwon daji na mafitsara
- Cutar sankarar jini ta B-cell
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Myeloma da yawa
- Lymphoma na NonHodgkin
- Ciwon daji na mafitsara
- Ciwon daji na tsarin numfashi (misali ciwon huhu)
- Sarcoma mai laushi na nama
- Sauran cututtuka masu tsanani:
- AL amyloidosis - shigar da wani furotin mara kyau a cikin gabobin jiki.
- Chloracne - wata cuta mai tsanani ta fata.
- Ciwon Suga Nau'i Na Biyu
- Hypothyroidism - raguwar aikin glandar thyroid.
- Ciwon zuciya na Ischemic - Toshewar jijiyoyin jini da ke isar da jini zuwa zuciya.
- Cutar Parkinson da Parkinsonism
- Ciwon jijiyoyi na gefe
- Porphyria - wata cuta da ke shafar fata da tsarin juyayi.
- Mummunan lahani na haihuwa, zubar da ciki, da kuma rashin ci gaban tayin.
Ta yaya Agent Orange ke da waɗannan tasirin?
Tushen duk wannan halakar shine wani sinadari mai suna dioxin wanda ke cikin Agent Orange. Dioxin wani sinadari ne mai guba wanda ake samu lokacin da aka ƙone chlorine, carbon, da hydrogen. Yana da matuƙar illa ga mutane, dabbobi, da tsire-tsire.
Idan dioxin ya shiga jiki, yana lalata muhimman gabobinmu, ƙwayoyin halitta, tsarin garkuwar jiki, da kuma tsarin hormones. Dioxin yana da ƙarfi wajen haifar da cutar kansa .
Tasirin ya ƙara ta'azzara ne saboda an fesa ruwa sau 20 fiye da yadda masana'anta suka ba da shawara a muhalli. Har yanzu ana ganin tasirin hakan a wasu sassan Vietnam da kuma waɗanda suka shiga yaƙin.
Ta yaya wannan ya faru da mutane?
- Ta hanyar shaƙar hayaki mai guba.
- Ta hanyar shan abinci ko ruwa da aka gurbata da sinadarin.
- Ta hanyar taɓa saman fata da kuma shiga jiki ta hanyar fata.
- Sinadaran da ke cikin iska suna shiga jiki ta idanu, baki, ko raunukan fata.
Ta yaya ake magance waɗannan yanayi?
Babu magani guda ɗaya da zai iya magance tasirin da ke tattare da Agent Orange. Maganin ya dogara ne da takamaiman yanayin da mutum ke ciki.
- Cire ƙari ko maganin radiation na tiyata don ciwon daji .
- Tiyata don gyara lahani na haihuwa .
- Samar da magunguna ga cututtuka kamar su ciwon suga da cutar Parkinson .
- Cin abinci mai kyau da daidaito.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine likitanka zai duba ka ya kuma tantance mafi kyawun maganin da zai yi maka. Maganin da zai yi maka aiki ba zai yi maka aiki ba ga wani.
Muhimmin darasi da za mu iya koya daga wannan labarin shine yadda za a iya haifar da lahani na dogon lokaci, tsakanin tsararraki ga mutane ta hanyar sinadarai masu guba da aka saki a cikin muhalli.
Saboda haka, idan kana da fiye da ɗaya daga cikin alamomin da aka ambata a cikin wannan labarin (misali, gajiya mai yawa ba tare da wani dalili ba, jin kasala a hannu da ƙafafu, kamuwa da cuta akai-akai) a lokaci guda kuma na dogon lokaci, kada ka damu da shi kuma nan da nan ka nemi shawara daga likita .
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Maganin kashe kwari mai guba wanda ake amfani da shi a lokacin yakin Vietnam, Agent Orange wani nau'in maganin kashe kwari ne mai guba wanda ake amfani da shi a lokacin yakin Vietnam.
- Sinadarin da ke cikin wannan shine dioxin, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani da yawa, ciki har da ciwon daji.
- Illolin da ke tattare da wannan sinadari na iya bayyana koda bayan shekaru da yawa.
- Wannan zai iya shafar iyaye har ma ya haifar da mummunan lahani ga 'ya'yansu.
- Duk da cewa wannan ba shi da alaƙa kai tsaye da Sri Lanka, darasi ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci wanda ke koya mana game da barnar da gurɓatar muhalli ke iya haifarwa ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
- Yana da mahimmanci a nemi shawarar likita idan kana da alamun da ba a bayyana ba, na dogon lokaci.
👩🏽⚕️ Ƙarin tambayoyi (Tambayoyi akai-akai)
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Wannan ba magani bane na yau da kullun! Wannan ita ce maganin da ya fi ƙarfi kuma mai tsada a duniya wanda zai iya rage saurin tabon huhu da gazawar huhu a cikin cutar mai kisa da ake kira 'Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)', wanda cuta ce da huhunmu ke samun tabo/tabo kuma ba za mu iya numfashi ba (shaƙewa) ba tare da wani dalili ba!
💬 Idan huhu ya cika da cunkoso, ta yaya shan waɗannan ƙwayoyin (Esbriet) ke taimaka wa huhu ya murmure?
Idan huhunmu ya ji rauni, ƙwayoyin fibroblast suna shigowa suna yin collagen, wanda ke haifar da tabo, amma a cikin IPF, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna yin hauka kuma suna tabo dukkan huhu. Lokacin da wannan ƙwayar ta shiga huhunmu, yana toshe/kulle furotin da ake kira TGF-beta (wanda shine abin da ke gaya wa jiki ya yi collagen). Wannan yana rage yawan tabo a cikin huhu sosai.
💬 Me yasa ake gaya wa mutanen da ke shan wannan maganin (Pirfenidone) kada su fita a rana (Hanyoyin daukar hoto)? Menene haɗarin?
Babbar matsalar ita ce idan ka sha wannan maganin, fatar jikinka za ta yi matuƙar jin 'hasken rana (hasken UV)' (Hasken daukar hoto)! Ko da ka fita rana na ɗan lokaci, fatar jikinka za ta ƙone kamar wuta (ƙonewar rana) kuma ta bar manyan tabo (don haka man shafawa mai kariya daga rana da tufafi masu rufewa suna da mahimmanci). Haka kuma, wannan na iya haifar da mummunan lalacewar hanta da rashin lafiya (Elevated Liver Enzymes), don haka idan ka kamu da jaundice da tashin zuciya/amai, ya kamata ka gaya wa likitanka nan da nan.
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