Shin ƙwayoyin jininka suna da ƙarancin jini? Bari mu yi magana game da cytopenia!

Shin wani lokacin kana jin gajiya da kasala ne kawai? Ko kuma kana rashin lafiya koyaushe? Wataƙila wannan saboda ƙarancin adadin wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jininka ne. A fannin magani, muna kiran wannan yanayin cytopenia. Kada ka damu, bari mu yi magana a kai a sauƙaƙe.

Wadanne nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta ne ke cikin jininmu? Me zai faru idan suka ragu?

To, da farko bari mu dubi manyan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jininmu da abin da suke yi. Kamar yadda sassan mota daban-daban ke haɗuwa don sa ta yi aiki, duk waɗannan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta guda uku suna da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen kiyaye lafiyar jikinmu.

• Kwayoyin jinin ja (Erythrocytes): Waɗannan su ne ƙwayoyin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen a cikin jikinmu. Kawai ka yi tunani, kowane ƙaramin ɓangare na jikinmu yana buƙatar kuzari don yin aiki. Iskar oxygen da waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja ke ɗauke da ita tana taimakawa wajen samar da wannan kuzarin.
• Kwayoyin jinin fari (Leukocytes): Waɗannan kamar masu tsaron jiki ne. Lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da fungi, suka shiga jiki, waɗannan ƙwayoyin farin suna yaƙi da su kuma suna kare mu daga cututtuka. Su ne manyan sassan tsarin garkuwar jikinmu.
• Platelets (Thrombocyte): Shin kun taɓa mamakin yadda ƙaramin yankewa zai iya dakatar da zubar jini? Waɗannan platelets suna taimakawa da hakan. Idan zubar jini ya faru, waɗannan platelets ɗin suna taruwa wuri ɗaya don samar da gudan jini, suna dakatar da zubar jinin. In ba haka ba, za mu iya rasa jini mai yawa ko da daga ƙaramin yankewa ne.

To, akwai nau'ikan cytopenia daban-daban?

Eh, ba shakka. Cytopenia ba cuta ɗaya ba ce. Ana rarraba ta ne bisa ga nau'in ƙwayoyin da ke cikin jininka.

• Rashin jini: Wataƙila kun ji labarin wannan. Yanayi ne inda akwai ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jini ja. Me zai faru to? Adadin iskar oxygen da ke isa ga jiki yana raguwa.
• Leukopenia: Wannan raguwa ce a yawan ƙwayoyin jinin fari. Ku tuna, ƙwayoyin jini fari su ne waɗanda ke yaƙi da cututtuka. Don haka idan suka ragu, muna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da rashin lafiya. Wani yanayi da ya shafi wannan ana kiransa neutropenia . Wannan raguwa ce a cikin wani nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fari na musamman da ake kira neutrophils. Neutrophils su ne suka fi yawa a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin farinmu.
• Thrombocytopenia: Wannan raguwa ne a yawan platelets, wanda ke taimakawa wajen toshewar jini. Idan waɗannan sun yi ƙasa, jini ba ya yin ɗigon jini yadda ya kamata. Ko da ƙaramin rauni na iya haifar da manyan tabo na jini, ko kuma yana iya zama da wahala a dakatar da zubar jini.
• Pancytopenia: Wannan yanayi ne mafi tsanani. Wannan shine lokacin da dukkan ƙwayoyin ja, fararen ƙwayoyin halitta, da platelets guda uku da aka ambata a sama ke raguwa a lokaci guda.

Akwai wani rarrabuwa, dangane da dalilin wannan cytopenia:

• Ciwon Kai na Autoimmune Cytopenia:Wani lokaci garkuwar jikinmu tana yin rauni kuma tana fara kai hari ga ƙwayoyin jininmu masu lafiya. Kamar jifan gidanmu ne. Idan hakan ta faru, ƙwayoyin jini ɗaya ko fiye za su iya ɓacewa.
• Cytopenia Mai Rage Ragewa: Wannan shine ɓangaren ƙashin mu wanda ke yin ƙwayoyin jini. Yana cikin wasu manyan ƙasusuwa, kamar soso. Don haka, wannan shine sunan da ake ba da yanayin da ke faruwa lokacin da wannan ƙashin baya bai samar da ƙwayoyin jini yadda ya kamata ba, wato, lokacin da samar da ƙwayoyin jini ke raguwa.

Wadanne alamomi muke fuskanta idan waɗannan ƙwayoyin jini suka ragu?

Tambaya mai kyau. Domin ba kowa ne ke da alamun cutar ba. Wasu mutane ba za su san komai ba, kuma ana gano ta ne kawai ta hanyar gwajin jini. Amma idan sun yi, alamun na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in ƙwayoyin da aka rage, nawa aka rage, da kuma dalilin da ke haifar da hakan.

Bari mu ga waɗanne halaye ne za su iya shafar kowane nau'in:

Alamomin ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jini ja (anemia):

• Jin gajiya da rashin rai a kowane lokaci.
• Wahalar numfashi (dyspnea) tana faruwa ne lokacin da ake yin wani abu mai wahala, kamar hawa matakala.
• Zuciya mai sauri ko mara tsari.
• Fatar ta yi fari da sanyi .
• Wani lokaci akwai ciwon ƙirji .

Alamomin ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jini na farin jini (leukopenia/neutropenia):

• Kawai jin gajiya .
• Zazzabi da sanyi .
• Ciwon makogwaro (pharyngitis)
• Ciwon baki .
• Tari mai tsanani.
• Gudawa .
• Kumburin lymph .

Alamomin ƙarancin adadin platelets (thrombocytopenia):

• Gaskiyar cewa ko da ƙaramin ƙumburi zai iya haifar da tabo a jiki cikin sauƙi.
• Zubar jini wanda baya tsayawa idan ka samu rauni, ko kuma zubar jini mai tsawo .
• Wani lokaci ƙananan dige-dige ja ko shunayya (petechiae) suna bayyana a fatar jiki. Waɗannan ƙananan zubar jini ne da ke ƙarƙashin fata.

Me yasa ƙwayoyin jinina ke raguwa haka? Menene musabbabin hakan?

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da wannan yanayin da ake kira cytopenia. A taƙaice dai, akwai manyan dalilai guda biyu. Na ɗaya shine akwai matsala wajen samar da ƙwayoyin jini daga ƙashin ƙashi wanda na ambata a baya. Ko kuma, bayan an samar da ƙwayoyin jini a cikin ƙashin ƙashi kuma aka ƙara su a cikin jini, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna lalacewa saboda wani dalili.

Wasu daga cikin waɗannan dalilan ana iya gado su , wato, abubuwan da suka fito daga kwayoyin halitta. Wasu kuma ana iya samun su, waɗanda ke tasowa daga baya .

Dalilan da ka iya haifar da cutar anemia:

Rashin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki yakan haifar da rashin jini.Domin. Musamman ƙarancin ƙarfe `(Rashin ƙarfe)` . Sinadaran gina jiki kamar ƙarfe, bitamin B12 `(Vitamin B12)`, da folate `(Folate)` suna da mahimmanci ga bargon ƙashinmu don samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya. Idan waɗannan ba su isa ba, ƙwayoyin jinin ja za su ragu. Bugu da ƙari, rashin jini na iya faruwa saboda zubar jini (saboda raunuka, tiyata, da sauransu) da cututtukan da ke lalata ƙwayoyin jinin ja.

• Cututtukan da ke da Nauyin Kai
• Matsalolin Jini da Matsalolin Ƙashi
• Ciwon daji
• Yanayin kwayoyin halitta
• Rashin G6PD
• Wasu magunguna
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Ciki
• Rashin ƙarancin kinase na Pyruvate
• Cutar Sikila
• Thalassemia

Dalilan da ka iya haifar da Leukopenia/Neutropenia:

Maganin ciwon daji, musamman chemotherapy da radiation, babban abin da ke haifar da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jini na farin jini. Waɗannan magungunan suna kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa, amma a matsayin sakamako na gefe, wasu ƙwayoyin lafiya (kamar ƙwayoyin jini) suma ana iya lalata su.

• Cututtukan da ke da Nauyin Kai
• Matsalolin Jini da Ƙashi
• Ciwon daji
• Maganin ciwon daji
• Yanayin kwayoyin halitta
• Cututtuka
• Wasu magunguna
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki

Dalilan da ka iya haifar da thrombocytopenia:

• Matsalar shan barasa
• Cututtukan autoimmune, misali , Thrombocytopenia
• Matsalolin jini da ƙashi, kamar su Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TPP)
• Ciwon daji
• Maganin ciwon daji
• Yanayin kwayoyin halitta
• Cututtuka
• Wasu magunguna, misali thrombocytopenia da heparin ke haifarwa (HIT)
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Ciki
• Fuskantar sinadarai masu guba

Akwai kuma nau'ikan cytopenia inda ba za a iya gano ainihin dalilin ba:

A wasu lokutan, likitoci ba za su iya gano ainihin dalilin waɗannan ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jini ba. A irin waɗannan yanayi, waɗannan yanayi sun faɗi cikin rukuni biyu:

• Clonal Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance (CCUS) yana faruwa ne ta hanyar:Wannan shine lokacin da ƙwayoyin jini da yawa ke da irin wannan maye gurbi a cikin DNA ɗinsu. Mutumin da ke da CCUS yana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wasu cututtukan jini da cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
• Cytopenia na Muhimmancin da Ba a Tantance Ba (ICUS): A cikin wannan, babu wani nau'in maye gurbi na kwayoyin halitta da aka samu a cikin DNA na ƙwayoyin jini.

Ta yaya likitoci ke gano wannan yanayin na cytopenia? Waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ake yi?

Ana samun wannan yawanci idan kana da alamun cutar, ko kuma lokacin da aka yi maka gwajin jini saboda wani dalili. Babban gwajin ana kiransa cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) . Wannan gwajin jini ne da aka saba yi. Yana ba wa likitanka cikakken hoto na adadin ƙwayoyin ja, fararen ƙwayoyin halitta, da ƙwayoyin platelets da kake da su, da kuma ko akwai wasu canje-canje a yanayin waɗannan ƙwayoyin. Hakanan yana iya ba da alamu game da wasu cututtuka.

Idan CBC ta nuna ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jini, likita zai yi ƙoƙarin gano dalilin da ya sa ƙarancin adadin ya yi ƙasa. Yana iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano hakan.

Wadanne ƙarin gwaje-gwaje ake yi don gano musabbabin?

• Taɓar jinin da ke kewaye: Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin jininka, sanya shi a kan gilashin zamewa, sannan ka duba shi a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa. Siffa da bayyanar ƙwayoyin halitta na iya ba da alamu game da abin da ke haifar da matsalar.
• Bugawar Maƙogwaro da kuma Dubawar Ƙashi: Wannan gwaji ne mai ɗan rikitarwa. A cikin wannan gwajin, likita ya ɗauki ƙaramin samfurin maƙogwaro ya duba shi don ganin ko akwai ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau. Wannan gwajin yana da mahimmanci don gano cututtuka masu tsanani kamar ciwon daji ko wasu yanayi da ke shafar jini da maƙogwaro.

Baya ga wannan, ana iya yin wasu gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don gano ainihin dalilin.

To, yanzu menene maganin wannan yanayin cytopenia?

Maganin ya dogara ne akan yadda yanayinka yake da tsanani, ko kana da alamun cutar, da kuma dalilin da ke haifar da ita. A wasu lokuta masu sauƙi, ma'ana babu wani dalili kuma babu alamun cutar, ba za a buƙaci magani ba .

Duk da haka, idan ana buƙatar magani, yawanci ana yin sa ne don magance matsalar da ta haifar da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jini. Misali, idan ya faru ne saboda ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, likitanka zai iya gaya maka ka yi canje-canje a abincinka ko kuma ka sha ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. Idan ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jini ya faru ne saboda kamuwa da cuta, za a iya ba ka maganin rigakafi .

A wasu lokuta masu tsanani, jiyya da ke ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin jini na iya zama dole. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Abubuwan da ke Haifar da Ciwon Granulocyte (G-CSF):Waɗannan magunguna ne. Suna aiki ta hanyar ƙara ƙwayoyin neutrophils ɗinku, wani nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fararen fata. Sau da yawa ana ba wa mutanen da ke yin maganin chemotherapy G-CSF don hana cutar neutropenia.
• Zubar da Jini: Idan jikinka ba zai iya samar da ƙwayoyin jininsa ba, za ka iya buƙatar karɓar ƙarin jini daga wani.
• Dashen Ƙashi ko Ƙashi: Wannan ya ƙunshi cire ƙwayoyin jini marasa kyau, marasa kyau daga ƙashin ku sannan a maye gurbinsu da ƙwayoyin halitta masu lafiya. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin za su zama ƙwayoyin jini masu girma daga baya kuma su koma cikin jinin ku.
• Gyaran ƙashi: Wannan tiyata ce ta cire ƙashi . Wani lokaci ƙashi na iya kama ƙwayoyin jini ya kuma cire su daga jinin. Wannan tiyatar na iya zama dole a irin waɗannan yanayi.

Akwai wani abu da za mu iya yi don hana wannan cytopenia tasowa?

A gaskiya ma, wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan, misali, cututtukan da ke haifar da garkuwar jiki, cututtukan jini da ƙashi, da kuma ciwon daji, suna da wahalar hana su. Su abubuwa ne da ba za mu iya jurewa ba.

Duk da haka, za mu iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da wasu nau'ikan cytopenias ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa jikinmu yana samun abubuwan gina jiki da suke buƙata don samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya. Misali, samun isasshen ƙarfe a cikin abincinku na iya taimakawa wajen hana ƙarancin ƙarfe .

Yana da mahimmanci a rage shan barasa , domin barasa na iya shafar ikon jiki na shan abubuwan gina jiki. Wannan kuma na iya haifar da raguwar ƙwayoyin jini. Da zarar an daina shan barasa, waɗannan matsalolin jini na iya komawa daidai.

To, menene hasashen murmurewa daga wannan yanayin? (Hasashen)

Hasashenka, ko hasashenka, ya dogara ne kacokan kan dalilin ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jininka. Misali, idan ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki ya faru ne sakamakon rashin isasshen jini, za a iya warkewa gaba ɗaya idan aka yi maganin da kyau kuma tare da ingantaccen abinci. Idan adadin ƙwayoyin jininka na farin jini ya yi ƙasa saboda ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, maganin kamuwa da cuta zai iya taimakawa yawan ƙwayoyin jininka na farin jini ya koma daidai.

Duk da haka, idan cutar cytopenia ta samo asali ne daga yanayin kwayoyin halitta, cutar jini ko ƙashi, ko ciwon daji, yana iya buƙatar magani mai rikitarwa . Likitanka na iya buƙatar sa ido kan yawan ƙwayoyin jininka kuma ya yi gwaje-gwaje akai-akai don tabbatar da cewa kana cikin koshin lafiya.

Saboda haka, ya fi kyau ka tambayi likitanka menene yiwuwar murmurewa ga yanayinka.

Waɗanne muhimman tambayoyi ne za ku yi wa likitanku?

Idan ka gano cewa kana da wannan matsalar, abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare a yi tambayoyi da yawa. Kada ka ji tsoro. Ka tambayi likitanka game da waɗannan abubuwa a sarari:

• "Wane irin cytopenia nake da shi?"
• "Me ke haifar da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jinina?"
• "Waɗanne hanyoyi ne zan bi don magance matsalar?"
• "Menene illar waɗannan magunguna?"
• "Har yaushe ne adadin ƙwayoyin jinina zai dawo daidai?"
• "Har yaushe zan yi magani? Sau nawa nake buƙatar zuwa don gwaje-gwaje?"
• "Za a iya warkar da yanayina gaba ɗaya?"

Shin da gaske ne cutar anemia ta cytopenia?

Wannan kuma wuri ne da mutane da yawa ke rikicewa. Rashin jini wani nau'i ne na cuta a ƙarƙashin kalmar cytopenia . Rashin jini wani nau'i ne na raguwar adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja (erythrocytes). Hakanan ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar raguwar haemoglobin furotin a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Wannan haemoglobin shine abin da ke taimakawa wajen ɗaukar iskar oxygen.

Cytopenia kalma ce ta gabaɗaya don raguwar ƙwayoyin jini ɗaya ko fiye . Ya haɗa da anemia (raguwar ƙwayoyin jini ja), leukopenia (raguwar ƙwayoyin jinin fari), neutropenia (raguwar ƙwayoyin neutrophils), thrombocytopenia (raguwar ƙwayoyin platelets), da pancytopenia (raguwa a duk waɗannan ƙwayoyin).

Don haka, idan ka gano cewa kana da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jininka ɗaya ko fiye, yi magana da likitanka kafin ka firgita. Dangane da dalilin, ƙila ka buƙaci magani ko ba za ka buƙaci ba. Likitanka shine mafi kyawun mutumin da zai ba ka shawara kan wannan.

A ƙarshe, wasu muhimman abubuwa da ya kamata ku tuna

To, mun yi magana sosai game da cytopenia yanzu. Ga wasu muhimman abubuwa da ya kamata a tuna:

• Cytopenia raguwa ce a yawan ɗaya ko fiye na ƙwayoyin halitta ja, fararen ƙwayoyin halitta, ko platelets a cikin jinin mutum.
• Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da wannan; daga ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, zuwa kamuwa da cuta, yanayin kwayoyin halitta, ciwon daji, har ma da wasu magunguna.
• Alamomin ba sa zuwa ga kowa ta hanya ɗaya . Wasu mutane ba sa samun wata alama kwata-kwata. Gajiya, rashin lafiya akai-akai, da kuma rauni mai sauƙi abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare.
• Gwajin jini mai sauƙi (CBC) zai iya gano hakan. Sannan, za a iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano musabbabin.
• Maganin ya dogara ne da musabbabin da kuma tsananin yanayin. Wani lokaci ba a buƙatar magani, wani lokacin ana magance matsalar da ke haifar da ita, kuma a cikin mawuyacin hali, akwai magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin jini.
• Ana iya hana wasu nau'ikan cytopenias , musamman ta hanyar cin abinci mai kyau da kuma iyakance shan barasa.
• Idan kana da wata shakka ko tambayoyi game da wannan, tabbas ka yi magana da likitanka . Kada ka ji tsoro ko ka yanke shawara da kanka.

Ku tuna, abu mafi mahimmanci shine a san da waɗannan yanayi domin mu iya neman shawarar likita cikin sauri mu kuma rayu cikin koshin lafiya.

cytopenia , ƙwayoyin jini, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, ƙashi bargo, gwajin jini