Shin kai namiji ne, amma ƙirjinka yana da ɗan girma, kuma yana kama da ƙirjin mace? Shin wannan yana sa ka ji rashin jin daɗi da jin kunya idan ka saka riga, ka je yin iyo tare da abokai, ko ma kawai ka kalli madubi? Wannan cuta ce da maza da yawa ke fuskanta a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. Wannan shine abin da muke magana a kai a yau. A kimiyyar likitanci, muna kiran wannan da gynecomastia.
Menene ainihin Gynecomastia?
A taƙaice dai, Gynecomastia shine girman kyallen gland a cikin nonon namiji. Ba cuta ce mai kama da ciwon daji ba. Yana faruwa ne sakamakon rashin daidaiton hormones a jiki, musamman rashin daidaito tsakanin hormone testosterone na namiji da hormone estrogen na mace.
Amma wani lokacin kiba na iya sa kitse/matsakaici ya taru a cikin ƙirji, wanda hakan ke sa ƙirjin ya yi girma. Muna kiran wannan da pseudo-gynecomastia. Akwai bambanci bayyananne tsakanin su biyun.
| Halaye | Gaskiya Gynecomastia (saboda lalacewar glandular nama) | Pseudogynecomastia (saboda kitse) |
|---|---|---|
| Dalili | Girman glandar mammary saboda rashin daidaiton hormonal. | Tarin kitse a yankin ƙirji saboda ƙaruwar nauyi. |
| Yadda yake ji a hannunka | A ƙarƙashin kan nono, za ka iya jin wani ƙulli wanda yayi kama da ƙwallon roba, kamar maɓalli, kuma wataƙila yana ɗan ciwo. | Duk kirjin yana jin laushi da daidaito, kuma babu wani takamaiman ƙulli. |
| Mutanen da abin ya shafa | Ko da yake yana iya faruwa a kowane zamani, ya fi yawa a jarirai, matasa, da tsofaffi. | Sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin mutanen da suka yi kiba. |
Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa wannan yanayin ba shi da illa ga lafiyar jikinka. Duk da haka, idan yana haifar maka da damuwa ko kuma yana shafar kwarin gwiwarka, yana da matukar muhimmanci ka yi magana da likita game da shi.
Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Labarin hormone
A taƙaice dai, jikin namiji yana da yawan sinadarin testosterone (hormone na namiji) da kuma ƙarancin sinadarin estrogen (hormone na mace). Estrogen ne ke da alhakin ci gaban glandar mama. Idan saboda wani dalili daidaiton waɗannan hormones guda biyu ya lalace, wato, idan matakin estrogen ya ƙaru idan aka kwatanta da matakin testosterone , Gynecomastia na iya faruwa.
Akwai yanayi uku inda wannan ya faru ta halitta:
1. A lokacin haihuwa: Saboda jaririn yana karɓar sinadarin estrogen daga jikin uwa, wasu jarirai maza na iya samun ƙananan nono kamar gashin gaba. Wannan zai tafi da kansa cikin 'yan makonni.
2. Balaga: Tsakanin shekaru 12 zuwa 16, hormones na jiki suna canzawa da sauri. A wannan lokacin, idan matakan estrogen suka tashi da sauri fiye da matakan testosterone, nonuwa na iya girma na ɗan lokaci. Wannan yawanci yakan dawo daidai cikin watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 2.
3. Lokacin tsufa: Wannan yanayin ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin maza sama da shekaru 50. Yayin da muke tsufa, samar da sinadarin testosterone na jiki yana raguwa. Haka kuma, wasu magunguna da mutanen wannan zamani ke sha na iya haifar da hakan .
Shin wasu yanayi da magunguna na lafiya za su iya zama sanadin hakan?
Eh, wani lokacin Gynecomastia na iya zama alamar wata cuta ta daban. Hakanan yana iya faruwa a matsayin sakamako na wasu magunguna.
Muhimman yanayin lafiya
Idan waɗannan cututtuka suna nan, wasu alamun za su bayyana tare da Gynecomastia.
| Yanayin lafiya | Takaitaccen bayani |
|---|---|
| Cutar hanta | Rashin daidaituwar hormonal saboda rashin aikin hanta. |
| Cutar koda | Canje-canje a matakan hormones saboda gazawar koda. |
| Ciwon thyroid | Canje-canje a cikin metabolism na jiki saboda karuwar hormones na thyroid. |
| Ciwon ƙwaya | Yana shafar hormones da ƙwai ke samarwa. |
| Ciwon Klinefelter | Ƙarancin matakan testosterone saboda lahani na haihuwa. |
Nau'ikan magunguna da ka iya haifar da
Idan kana amfani da wannan nau'in magani, yi magana da likitanka game da shi.
- Spironolactone (don hawan jini)
- Cimetidine (don maganin gastritis)
- Finasteride (don ƙara girman prostate)
- Ketoconazole (maganin antifungal)
- Digoxin (don cututtukan zuciya)
- Methotrexate (don ciwon daji da amosanin gabbai)
Bugu da ƙari, wannan yanayin yana iya faruwa ne sakamakon wasu magunguna (marijuana, heroin) da kuma steroids na anabolic da ake amfani da su wajen gina jiki.
Menene hanyoyin magance wannan?
Yawancin mutane ba sa buƙatar magani don wannan. Duk da haka, idan kuna fuskantar babban damuwa ta hankali saboda wannan yanayin, likitanku zai iya ba da shawarar mafita daban-daban dangane da yanayin ku.
1. Jira: Ciwon Gynecomastia, musamman a matasa, yawanci yakan ɓace da kansa idan hormones ɗinsa suka daidaita, don haka likitoci kan ba da shawarar jira na ɗan lokaci.
2. Canza magunguna: Idan wannan yanayin ya faru ne sakamakon wani magani, likita zai rubuta wani magani daban. Kada ku daina shan maganin ku saboda kowane dalili ba tare da tuntuɓar likitan ku ba.
3. Maganin cutar da ke haifar da ita: Idan sanadin cutar hanta ne ko cutar koda, maganin wannan cutar na iya taimakawa wajen warkar da cutar Gynecomastia.
4. Tiyata:Wasu mutane, musamman waɗanda ke cikin mawuyacin hali, sun zaɓi a cire musu ƙarin kyallen nono ta hanyar tiyata ('rage ƙirjin maza'). Wannan tiyata ce ta kwalliya wadda ake yi bisa ga ra'ayinsu.
Shin wannan zai ragu idan na motsa jiki?
Wannan tambaya ce da mutane da yawa ke yi.
- Idan kina da cutar pseudogynecomastia wadda kiba ke haifarwa, eh! Rage nauyi da motsa jiki na iya taimakawa wajen rage kitse a cikin nonon ki da kuma mayar da shi yadda ya kamata.
- Amma idan kana da gynecomastia na gaske wanda hormones ke haifarwa, motsa jiki kaɗai ba zai kawar da kyallen gland ba, domin ba kitse ba ne, amma kyallen da ta girma ƙarƙashin tasirin hormones.
Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?
Idan kun fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan, ku tabbata kun ga likitan ku.
- Idan kina jin damuwa sosai ko kunya saboda manyan nonuwanki.
- Idan ka ji wani kulli a ƙirjinka kuma yana da zafi .
- Idan akwai wani ruwa daga kan nono .
- Idan wasu sabbin alamu (misali, ciwon ƙwai, gajiya mai yawa) suka bayyana tare da faɗaɗa nono.
Duk da cewa ciwon nono na maza ba kasafai yake faruwa ba, likita ne kawai zai iya bambance tsakaninsa da ciwon gynecomastia daidai. Don haka kada ku yi shakka.
Za ka iya yi wa likitanka waɗannan tambayoyi:
- Me ke haifar min da wannan yanayi?
- Shin ina buƙatar canza nau'in maganin da nake sha?
- Menene mafi kyawun magani a gare ni?
- Har yaushe wannan yanayin zai daɗe?
- Me zan iya yi don hana sake faruwar hakan?
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Ciwon sanyi (Gynecomastia) wani yanayi ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, wanda galibi ba shi da lahani ga maza.
- Wannan ya faru ne galibi saboda rashin daidaiton hormonal da ke faruwa a matakai daban-daban na rayuwa (a lokacin haihuwa, lokacin ƙuruciya, da kuma lokacin tsufa).
- Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci bambanci tsakanin tarin kitsen nono saboda kiba (Pseudogynecomastia) da kuma girman glandular saboda hormones (Gynecomastia).
- Idan kana cikin damuwa, kana da shakku, ko kuma kana jin zafi game da canjin nononka, kada ka ji kunya ka nemi shawarar likita.
- Kada ka daina shan magungunanka ba tare da ka nemi shawarar likita ba.
👩🏽⚕️ Ƙarin tambayoyi (Tambayoyi akai-akai)
💬 Wace cuta ce aka rubuta wa Amlodipine (Amlodipine / Norvasc)?
Wannan magani ne mai matuƙar tasiri a hawan jini (Calcium Channel Blocker - CCB) wanda aka fi amfani da shi a Sri Lanka da kuma duniya don magance 'Hawan Jini'! Wannan maganin ba wai kawai yana rage hawan jini ba ne, har ma yana da babban magani da likitoci suka ba da shawarar don hana angina pectoris / cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya da kuma kiyaye jijiyoyin zuciya lafiya.
💬 Ta yaya shan wannan maganin hawan jini (Amlodipine) zai taimaka wajen rage hawan jini da ciwon kirji?
Domin jijiyoyin jini su yi ƙunci/ƙunci kuma matsin lamba ya tashi (kuma don ƙirji ya matse), ƙwayoyin 'Calcium' dole ne su shiga cikin tsokar jijiyoyin jini! Da zarar wannan ƙwayar ta shiga jini, duk ƙofofin calcium (tashoshin calcium na nau'in L) a cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini za su toshe/rufe kuma su kulle 100%! Tunda calcium bai shiga ba, jijiyoyin jini ba sa ƙunci kuma suna yin sassauta sosai (Vasodilation). Sannan jini yana gudana cikin sauƙi kuma matsin lamba yana raguwa.
💬 Menene illar shan wannan maganin (Norvasc/Amlodipine) mai ban haushi?
Wannan magani ne mai matuƙar aminci, amma babban illa kuma mafi ban haushi shine 'kumburin idon sawu/ƙafafu (Edema na Gefen Jijiyoyi)' (saboda faɗaɗa jijiyoyin jini). Idan ƙafafuwa suka kumbura, likita zai dakatar da wannan ya ba ku wani magani. Haka kuma, a lokacin farko na shan wannan magani, za ku iya fuskantar ja/kumburin fuska kwatsam (Lushi), ciwon kai mai tsanani, da bugun zuciya mai sauri (Raunin zuciya).
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