Dashen najasa? Kada ku yi mamaki, wannan magani ne mai ceton rai!

Shin kun san cewa hanjinku yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyau da marasa kyau? Muddin waɗannan biyun suna cikin daidaito, lafiyarmu tana da kyau. Amma wani lokacin, musamman idan kun sha magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsanani, duk waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyau suna ɓacewa kuma ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau suna fara mamaye su. A lokacin ne za ku fara samun matsaloli masu tsanani kamar ciwon ciki da gudawa wanda ke ɗaukar kwanaki. Don haka, a yau za mu yi magana game da wani magani mai ban mamaki amma mai tasiri wanda za a iya bayarwa a wasu lokuta kamar waɗannan.

Menene dashen najasa?

Sunan na iya yin kama da wani abu mai ban mamaki, amma hanya ce mai sauƙi ta kimiyya. A taƙaice dai, wannan maganin ya ƙunshi saka ƙaramin samfurin bayan gida daga mutum mai lafiya cikin hanjin mara lafiya .

Ka yi tunanin lambun da ciyawa ta mamaye shi. Domin sake bunƙasa wannan lambun, muna buƙatar ƙara ƙasa mai kyau, iri mai kyau, da sabbin shuke-shuke. Haka yake da wannan. Samfurin bayan gida daga mutum mai lafiya shine "ƙasa mai kyau da iri" wanda ya ƙunshi dubban ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani (microbiota) waɗanda suka ɓace a cikin hanjin mutum mara lafiya. Lokacin da aka shigar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyau cikin hanjin da ke fama da cutar, suna yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa a can kuma suna dawo da daidaiton ƙwayoyin cuta na hanji.

Yaya wannan maganin yake aiki?

Hanjinmu ƙaramar duniya ce da ke cike da ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri. Yana da yanayi mai laushi. Yawancin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da amfani a gare mu, suna da mahimmanci ga lafiyarmu. Su ne waɗanda ke sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa kuma suna kare mu daga cututtuka.

Duk da haka, wasu magunguna (musamman magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta), cututtuka, da sauran abubuwa na iya lalata waɗannan abokan kirki a cikin hanjinmu. Wannan yana ba da damar ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau su bunƙasa, kuma daidaito a cikin hanji ya lalace. An tsara dashen najasa don dawo da wannan bambancin da aka rasa. Dubban ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyau daga samfurin bayan gida mai lafiya suna sake cika hanjin da ke fama da cutar, suna dawo da lafiyarsa.

Wadanne cututtuka ne za a iya magancewa ta hanyar dashen najasa?

A halin yanzu, wannan maganin ya fi tasiri kuma ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi ga takamaiman kamuwa da cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya. Wato, kamuwa da cutar Clostridium difficile (CDI) mai sake dawowa . Wannan C. diff wani ƙwayar cuta ce mai taurin kai wadda a wasu lokutan ba za a iya sarrafa ta da maganin rigakafi ba, wanda ke haifar da gudawa mai tsanani. Idan maganin rigakafi ya kasa warkar da kamuwa da cuta, maganin dashen najasa yana da tasiri sosai.

Likitoci suna bincike kan ko wannan hanyar magani za ta iya zama da amfani ga wasu cututtuka da dama, domin lafiyar hanjinmu tana shafar tsarin narkewar abinci, metabolism, da kuma tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Yaya ake yin wannan maganin?

Akwai hanyoyi da dama na shigar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta cikin jikin majiyyaci. Likitan ku zai tantance hanyar da ta fi dacewa da ku.

• Ta hanyar duba hanji: Wannan ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita. Ana saka siririn bututu mai kyamara a cikin dubura sannan a wuce ta babban hanji. Sannan ruwan bayan gida da aka shirya za a wuce kai tsaye cikin hanjin ta cikin bututun.
• Ta hanyar endoscopy: A cikin wannan, ana saka bututu ta baki ko hanci sannan a saka ruwa a cikin ciki ko ƙaramin hanji. Duk da haka, wannan hanyar ba ta da nasara sosai saboda ƙwayoyin cuta dole ne su yi tafiya mai nisa don isa babban hanji.
• Enema: Ana shigar da ruwa ta hanyar bututun da aka saka a cikin dubura. Wannan ya fi tasiri saboda ƙwayoyin cuta suna shiga kai tsaye cikin babban hanji.
• Kapsul na Baki: Wannan kamar haɗiye kwaya ne. Akwai kapsul da ke ɗauke da busassun ƙwayoyin cuta da aka shirya. An tsara waɗannan kapsul ɗin don su tafi kai tsaye zuwa babban hanji, maimakon narkewa a cikin ciki.

Yadda ake shirya magani a cikin nau'in capsules

Yawanci, likitanka zai gaya maka ka fara shan waɗannan ƙwayoyin bayan kwana biyu ko uku bayan ka gama shan maganin rigakafi don kamuwa da cutar C. diff. Wannan magani ne na kwana uku. Za ka buƙaci haɗiye ƙwayoyin guda huɗu a rana. Ranar da za ka fara wannan, za ka buƙaci shan maganin laxative don tsaftace hanjinka. Sannan, kada ka ci ko sha komai na tsawon awanni 8 kafin ka fara shan ƙwayoyin farko. Ya kamata a yi duk wannan kamar yadda likitanka ya umarta .

Ina kake samun najasar da ake buƙata don wannan? Wanene mai bayarwa?

Don wannan dalili, masu sa kai masu cikakken lafiya ne ke bayar da gudummawar kujera. Ana zaɓar wannan mai bayarwa bayan an yi masa gwajin gwaji mai tsauri.

Kafin mutum ya zama mai bayarwa, ana yin gwajin jini, gwajin bayan gida, da sauran gwaje-gwaje da dama. Wannan yana nufin tabbatar da cewa babu wata cuta da za a iya yadawa ta bayan gida. Ba za a zaɓi duk wanda ke da waɗannan yanayi a matsayin mai bayarwa ba.

• Sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsanani (misali E. coli)
• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (misali hepatitis, HIV, COVID-19)
• Kwayoyin cuta a cikin hanji
• Idan kun yi amfani da maganin rigakafi kwanan nan
• Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
• Cututtuka kamar Ciwon kumburi na hanji (IBD)
• Cututtukan da ke shafar garkuwar jiki
• Samun tarihin iyali na ciwon daji

Samfurin bayan gida, wanda aka yi nazari a hankali ta wannan hanyar, ana haɗa shi da ruwan gishiri a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ta amfani da wata hanya ta musamman, a tace, sannan a shirya shi a cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Ko kuma a busar da shi a yi shi da ƙwayoyin magani.

Menene fa'idodi da haɗarin wannan maganin?

Babban fa'idar da ke tattare da wanda ke fama da cutar C. diff shine yawan maganin da ake sha . Wannan maganin yana da tasiri kashi 80% - 95% wajen hana sake kamuwa da cutar bayan an yi amfani da maganin rigakafi. Wannan babban ci gaba ne.

Illolin da ke tattare da hakan:

Ƙananan illoli na iya faruwa na kwana ɗaya ko biyu bayan magani. Waɗannan al'ada ce kuma babu abin damuwa a kai.

• Kumburi da iskar gas
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Ƙaramin rashin jin daɗi a ciki
• Wasu mutane suna da zazzaɓi da sanyi.

Haɗari Masu Muhimmanci:

Akwai wani babban haɗari mai matuƙar wahala, amma mai tsanani. Wato, yiwuwar ƙwayar cuta da aka sarrafa a jikin mai bayarwa ta iya yin aiki lokacin da ta shiga jikin majiyyaci mai rauni a tsarin garkuwar jiki. Amma don rage wannan haɗarin, ana tantance masu bayarwa sosai kuma ana amfani da samfuran da aka amince da su. Saboda haka,Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a bi hanyar da likitanka ya ba da shawara kuma ya amince da ita kawai.

Zai iya zama abin mamaki a gare mu cewa ana iya amfani da najasa a matsayin magani, amma ga wanda ya shafe watanni yana fama da mummunar kamuwa da cuta kamar C. diff, wannan sabon ra'ayi babban bege ne.