Bari mu koyi game da Kiyaye Haihuwa.

A wasu lokutan a rayuwarmu muna fuskantar abubuwan da ba a zata ba. Wataƙila rashin lafiya mai tsanani, ko kuma saboda fifikon karatu ko aiki, dole ne mu jinkirta tunanin haihuwa. A irin wannan lokaci, abu ne na al'ada a ji tsoron "Shin ba zan iya samun ɗa na kaina a nan gaba ba?". A irin wannan yanayi, a yau muna magana ne game da wata hanya mai mahimmanci ta likitanci da kimiyya wadda za ta iya taimaka muku kiyaye wannan bege. Wannan ita ce Kiyaye Haihuwa , ko kuma kamar yadda muke faɗa a Turanci.

To, menene Kiyaye Haihuwa?

A taƙaice dai, wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ƙwayoyin halittarku, ƙwai, maniyyi, da kyallen haihuwa da adana su lafiya don amfani a nan gaba ba tare da wata illa ba. Wannan abu ne da za a iya yi wa manya da kuma, wani lokacin ma, yara ƙanana.

Wannan galibi an raba shi zuwa sassa biyu. Ɗaya shine a kiyaye haihuwa kafin ta lalace saboda wata matsala ta lafiya (misali, ciwon daji). Ɗaya kuma shine a yi amfani da wannan hanyar don kiyaye haihuwa idan mutum yana son jinkirta haihuwa saboda dalilai na kashin kansa, kamar aiki, ilimi, ko har sai an sami abokin tarayya mai dacewa.

Wanene wannan hanyar take da muhimmanci ga wa?

Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za su iya shafar haihuwar da za ku yi nan gaba. Bari mu duba kaɗan daga cikinsu. Idan kuna fuskantar irin wannan yanayi, ya kamata ku yi tunani a kai.

Wadanne manyan hanyoyin kiyaye haihuwa ne?

Waɗannan hanyoyin sun bambanta ga mata da maza. Za mu yi magana game da kowace hanya daban-daban.

Hanyoyi ga mata

• Daskarewar Kwai: Wannan ya ƙunshi motsa ƙwayoyin halitta ta hanyar allurar hormones don samar da ƙwai da yawa a lokaci guda. Sannan ana cire ƙwai da suka girma daga jiki, a daskare su, sannan a adana su don amfani a nan gaba.
• Daskarewar Embryo: Wannan kuma ya haɗa da cire ƙwai. Amma sai a haɗa waɗannan ƙwai a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje tare da na abokin tarayya ko maniyyin mai bayarwa don ƙirƙirar ƙwai. Muna kiran wannan tsari In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) . Sannan a daskare waɗannan ƙwai don amfani a nan gaba. Wannan kuma ana kiransa Embryo Cryopreservation .
• Daskarewar Tissue na Kwai: A cikin gaggawa, kamar maganin ciwon daji, ƙila ba za ku sami lokacin jira makonni ba kafin ƙwai su girma bayan shan hormones. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana cire ƙaramin ɓangare na ƙwayar kwai ta hanyar tiyata kuma a daskare. Idan maganinku ya ƙare kuma kun shirya don samun ɗa, to za a sake saka ƙwayar a cikin jikinku.
• Canjin Ovarian / Oophoropexy: Idan ana yin maganin radiation, ana cire ovaries ta hanyar tiyata daga ƙugu sannan a sanya su a wuri mai aminci a cikin ciki don hana lalacewa.
• Kariyar Radiation: A lokacin maganin radiation, ƙwayoyin halitta suna samun kariya ta musamman da aka yi da gubar.

Hanyoyi ga maza

• Daskarewar Maniyyi: Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawan amfani ga maza. Ana tattara samfurin maniyyi, a daskare, sannan a adana shi.
• Daskarewar Nama a Gwangwani:Wasu maza ba sa samun maniyyi a cikin maniyyinsu. Haka kuma, samarin da ba su kai ga balaga ba za su iya samar da maniyyi ba. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana ɗaukar ƙaramin nama daga cikin ƙwai, ana cire maniyyin a daskare shi.
• Kariyar Radiation: Kamar mata, ana amfani da garkuwa ta musamman don kare ƙwayoyin halittar yayin maganin radiation ga maza.

Akwai wasu haɗari a cikin wannan tsari? Yaya nasarar ta kasance?

Kamar kowace irin hanyar magani, akwai wasu haɗari.

• Kamuwa da cuta ko zubar jini ba kasafai ake samunsa ba yayin aikin cire ƙwai ko maniyyi.
• Maganin IVF na iya ƙara damar haihuwa da yawa, haihuwar jariri tun yana ƙarami, da kuma samun jarirai masu nauyin haihuwa marasa nauyi.
• Akwai haɗarin da ke tattare da maganin sa barci yayin tiyata.
• Ciwon hawan jini na iya faruwa a wasu lokutan saboda hormones da ke motsa ƙwayoyin halitta.

Idan ana maganar nasara, ya dogara ne da abubuwa da yawa, kamar shekarunka, ma'aunin nauyin jikinka (BMI), da kuma yanayin lafiyar da kake ciki . Gabaɗaya, ƙwai da maniyyi da aka tara a lokacin ƙarami suna da yuwuwar samun sakamako mai kyau.

Saboda haka, ya fi kyau ka yi magana a fili da likitanka game da hanyar da ta fi dacewa da kai da kuma yadda take samun nasara, sannan ka nemi shawararsa.

Yaushe ne lokaci mafi kyau don yin magana da likita game da wannan?

Lokaci yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a cikin wannan. Da zarar mun yi magana game da wannan, to, zai fi kyau.

• Kafin fara maganin cutar kansa: Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da hanyoyin kiyaye haihuwa kafin a fara maganin chemotherapy ko radiation.
• Kafin shekaru 35 (ga mata): Idan kuna tunanin jinkirta haihuwa, ya fi kyau ku yi tunani game da wannan kafin shekaru 35.
• Da zarar an gano cewa kana da wata cuta da ke shafar haihuwa: Da zarar an gano kana da wata cuta kamar endometriosis, ka tattauna da likitanka.

Idan kin riga kin kammala maganin haihuwa, kada ki karaya. Yi magana da likitanki game da zaɓuɓɓukan da za ki iya yi.