Wani lokaci idan muka duba rahoton jini, sai mu ga kalmomi marasa daɗi a ciki, ko ba haka ba? Idan likita ya faɗi kalma kamar haka, muna jin ɗan son sani, wataƙila ma ɗan tsoro. Ɗaya daga cikin irin waɗannan suna shine 'Heinz Bodies'. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana game da ainihin abin da wannan yake nufi, shin cuta ce, ko alama ce ta cuta. Idan ka fahimci wannan daidai, tsoronka zai ɓace.
A taƙaice dai, menene waɗannan Heinz Bodies?
A taƙaice dai, Jikin Heinz ba cuta ba ce. Kawai dai alama ce da ke nuna cewa ƙwayoyin jininku ja sun lalace. Kamar yadda idan muka ga lanƙwasa a cikin mota, mun san an buge shi a wani wuri, haka nan ma haka yake.
Waɗannan ƙananan ɗigo ne a kan jajayen ƙwayoyin jininmu. Likitoci (musamman masana cututtuka) ne kawai za su iya ganin su idan suka yi amfani da rini na musamman suka duba su a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa. Waɗannan ɗigo sun ƙunshi furotin da ake kira hemoglobin wanda ya lalace. Don haka, samun waɗannan a gwajin jini yana nufin akwai wani abu da ba daidai ba game da jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin. Yana iya zama alamar wata cuta kamar rashin jini.
Bari mu fahimci yadda aka samar da waɗannan?
Domin fahimtar wannan, da farko muna buƙatar sanin ɗan kaɗan game da ƙwayoyin jininmu masu ja.
Ka yi tunanin ƙwayoyin jinin ja a matsayin sabis na isar da iskar oxygen a cikin jikinmu. Kayan da ke cikin wannan motar isar da iskar oxygen shine haemoglobin. Wannan haemoglobin shine abin da ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen kuma yana ɗaukar ta daga huhu zuwa dukkan sassan jiki. Wannan haemoglobin shine abin da ke ba wa jininmu launin ja.
Yawanci, ƙwayar halitta a jikinmu tana da ƙwayar halitta. Duk da haka, ƙwayar halittar jini mai girma ba ta da ƙwayar halitta. Saboda haka, tana iya ƙunsar miliyoyin ƙwayoyin haemoglobin.
Idan saboda wani dalili waɗannan haemoglobin sun lalace (lalacewar oxidative) , ba sa aiki yadda ya kamata. Suna taruwa tare su haɗu. Muna kiran waɗannan guntun haemoglobin da suka taru, waɗanda suka lalace Heinz Bodies. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ƙwayoyin jinin ja ba za su iya ɗaukar iskar oxygen yadda ya kamata ba. Haka kuma, suna fara karyewa kuma su lalace da sauri fiye da yadda aka saba. A magani, wannan rugujewar ƙwayoyin jinin ja da sauri ana kiransa hemolysis .
Wadanne alamomi ne za su iya faruwa idan Heinz Bodies ya kasance?
Ba a zahiri Heinz Bodies ne ke haifar da waɗannan alamomin ba, sai dai yanayin da ke haifar da su, wanda shine ƙarancin adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja (anemia). Idan adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja ya yi ƙasa sosai, ƙila ba za ka sami wata alama ba kwata-kwata. A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan alamomin suna faruwa ne saboda rashin isasshen iskar oxygen a jikinka.
| Alamar | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Gajiya | Jin gajiya sosai ko da ba tare da yin komai ba. |
| Jin jiri | Jin jiri da rashin daidaito. |
| Fatar da ta yi laushi | Fatar jiki da lebe masu launin fari saboda rashin jini. |
| Zuciya mai sauri (tachycardia) | Saurin bugun zuciya, jin kamar ƙirjinka yana bugawa. |
| Wahalar numfashi (Dyspnea) | Rashin numfashi, jin suma koda kuwa da ɗan wahala. |
| Ciwon daji | Rawaya launin fata da fari na idanu. |
| Ciwon ƙashi (splenomegaly) | Faɗaɗar saifa, wanda ke cire ƙwayoyin jinin ja da suka lalace. |
Ta yaya kuke samun waɗannan?
Likitoci suna gano waɗannan Heinz Bodies ta hanyar gwajin da ake kira peripheral blood smear . Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ƙaramin digo na jini daga yatsanka ka shafa shi a kan gilashin zamewa, ƙara fenti na musamman, sannan ka duba shi da na'urar hangen nesa.
Abin mamaki shi ne cewa waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja da ke ɗauke da Heinz Bodies wani lokacin suna kama da wanda ya ciji wani ɓangare na ƙwayar. Muna kiran waɗannan "ƙwayoyin cizo."
Ga yadda yake aiki: Lokacin da ƙwayoyin jinin ja da suka lalace suka ratsa ta cikin maniyyinmu, maniyyin yana aiki kamar matattara. Yana "tauna" jikin Heinz da suka lalace. Sauran ƙwayoyin jinin ja suna kama da wani abinci da wani ya tauna.
Wadanne manyan cututtuka ne ake ganin gawar Heinz?
Yanzu mun san cewa Heinz Bodies alama ce ta cuta. Don haka, ga wasu daga cikin manyan yanayin da ake ganin su a ciki.
| Yanayin lafiya | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Rashin Jini Mai Haemolytic | Rashin jini yana faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewar da lalata ƙwayoyin jinin ja da sauri fiye da yadda ake samar da su. |
| Rashin G6PD | Wannan yanayi ne na gado (wanda aka gada). Rashin sinadarin enzyme na G6PD yana ƙara haɗarin lalacewar ƙwayoyin jinin ja. |
| Alpha-thalassemia | Wannan kuma cuta ce ta gado. A wannan yanayin, jiki ba zai iya samar da sinadarin haemoglobin mai kyau ba. |
| Ƙaramin Saifa | Sai da maniyyi ya yi aiki tukuru don cire tarin ƙwayoyin jinin ja da suka lalace, wanda hakan zai sa ya faɗaɗa. |
Me yasa waɗannan Jikin Heinz ke faruwa? Menene ke haifar da hakan?
Akwai manyan dalilai da yawa da zasu iya haifar da lalacewar haemoglobin.
- Fuskantar wasu magunguna da sinadarai: Misali, wasu magunguna don kamuwa da cututtukan mafitsara (UTIs) da kuma magungunan kuturta.
- Rashin ma'adanai: Rashin ma'adinai a jiki, musamman selenium.
- Abinci na musamman ga mutanen da ke da ƙarancin G6PD: Idan mutumin da ke da ƙarancin G6PD ya ci abinci kamar wake fava , ƙwayoyin jininsa na iya lalacewa kuma Heinz Bodies na iya samuwa.
Jiyya da rigakafi
Wannan matsala ce da mutane da yawa ke fama da ita. Babu takamaiman magani ga Heinz Bodies. Domin ba cuta ba ce, amma alama ce ta cuta. Mabuɗin shine a gano yanayin da ke haifar da ita kuma a yi mata magani. Likitan ku zai yi gwaje-gwajen da suka dace, ya gano ainihin abin da ke haifar da ita, sannan ya rubuta maganin da ya dace.
Za a iya hana shi? Eh, a wasu lokuta zai iya.
Misali, idan ka san kana da karancin G6PD, ya kamata ka guji cin wake na fava gaba daya. Haka kuma, lokacin da kake shan magani don kowace irin cuta, yana da matukar muhimmanci ka sanar da likitanka cewa kana da karancin G6PD. Ta wannan hanyar, likitanka zai iya rubuta maka maganin da ba zai cutar da kai ba.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Jikin Heinz ba cuta ba ce, kawai alama ce da ke nuna cewa ƙwayoyin jininka ja sun lalace.
- Ana gano waɗannan ta hanyar gwaji na musamman da aka yi a kan digon jini (Peripheral Blood Smear).
- Waɗannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon yanayin kwayoyin halitta kamar ƙarancin G6PD, thalassemia, ko wasu magunguna.
- Babu wani takamaiman magani ga Heinz Bodies. Maganin yana kan yanayin da ya haifar da shi.
- Idan kana da irin wannan suna a cikin rahoton jininka, kada ka damu da shi, ka ga likitanka nan da nan ka yi magana a kai. Zai ba ka duk shawarwarin da kake buƙata.
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