Jikinmu wata na'ura ce mai ban mamaki, ko ba haka ba? A cikin wannan na'urar, akwai ƙananan sassa da yawa da ba mu sani ba, amma suna yin aiki mai mahimmanci. Don haka, a yau za mu yi magana game da wata babbar jijiyar da ke ɓoye a cikin ƙirjinmu. Wataƙila ba ku taɓa jin wannan suna ba a da. Wannan ita ce jijiyar da ake kira Internal Thoracic Vein.
A taƙaice dai, menene wannan Jijiya ta Cikin Ƙwaƙwalwa?
Ka yi tunanin tsarin jijiyoyin jini a jikinmu a matsayin hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyi. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin kamar manyan hanyoyi ne, yayin da wasu kuma kamar ƙananan hanyoyin ƙauye ne. Don haka wannan Jijiya ta Cikin Ƙwarƙwara ita ma muhimmiyar jijiyoyi ce a yankin ƙirjinmu. Akwai biyu daga cikinsu, ɗaya a gefen dama na jikinmu ɗaya kuma a gefen hagu.
Babban aikin waɗannan jijiyoyin shine tattara jini mara tsarki, wato jini mai ƙarancin iskar oxygen, daga kyallen bangon ƙirjinmu da ƙirjinmu sannan su mayar da shi zuwa zuciya. Sannan waɗannan jijiyoyin suna mayar da jinin da aka tattara zuwa zuciya don a tsarkake shi.
Bari mu ɗan tuna mana da bambanci tsakanin jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini.
Domin fahimtar tsarin jijiyoyinmu, yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimci jijiyoyinmu da jijiyoyinmu.
- Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyi: Waɗannan su ne manyan jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ɗauke da jini mai tsabta, mai iskar oxygen kuma mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki daga zuciya zuwa dukkan sassan jiki. Kamar manyan bututun da ke ɗaukar ruwa daga babban tankin birnin zuwa gidaje.
- Jijiyoyi: Waɗannan su ne jijiyoyin da ke ɗauke da jinin da ya ƙare da iskar oxygen, mara tsabta zuwa zuciya, tare da sharar gida da kuma iskar carbon dioxide, waɗanda suka rage daga aikin sassa daban-daban na jiki. Kamar tsarin magudanar ruwa wanda ke tattara ruwa mai datti daga gidaje.
Don haka, Jijiyoyin Cikin Gaɓoɓin da muke magana a kai a yau suma muhimmin ɓangare ne na tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
| Nau'in jijiyoyin jini | Aikin da ake yi | Jinin da ake ɗauka |
|---|---|---|
| Jijiyoyin jijiyoyi | Yana ɗauke da jini daga zuciya zuwa wasu sassan jiki. | Jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen, mai tsabta. |
| Jijiyoyi | Yana dawo da jini zuwa zuciya daga sassan jiki. | Rashin iskar oxygen, jini mara tsarki. |
Ina wannan jijiyar take? Ta yaya take aiki?
Wannan jijiyar tana cikin ƙirjinmu, kusa da ƙashin bayanmu. Ba shi kaɗai ba ne, amma wata jijiyar da ake kira Internal Thoracic Artery ita ma tana gudana tare da wannan jijiyar.
Yanzu bari mu ga yadda wannan zai yi aiki. Ka yi tunanin ƙananan koguna suna haɗuwa don samar da ƙaramin kogi, kuma irin waɗannan koguna da yawa suna haɗuwa don samar da babban kogi. Zagayawar jini a jikinmu iri ɗaya ce.
1. Mataki na farko: Jinin da ba shi da tsarki yana taruwa a cikin guringuntsi tsakanin haƙarƙarinmu da kuma a cikin ƙananan jijiyoyinmu (kamar jijiyoyin intercostal) waɗanda ke fitowa daga kyallen kirji na ciki.
2. Mataki na 2: Duk jinin da aka tattara daga waɗannan ƙananan jijiyoyin yana zuwa ya haɗu da jijiyoyin ciki na thoracic da muke magana a kai. Waɗannan ƙananan jijiyoyin suna kama da "reshe" waɗanda suka haɗu da babban jijiyar.
3. Mataki na Uku: Sannan, Jijiya ta Cikin Ƙwaƙwalwa ta ɗauki duk wannan jinin da aka tattara ta zuba shi cikin wani babban jijiyar da ake kira jijiyar brachiocephalic .
4. Mataki na ƙarshe: A ƙarshe, jinin da ke fitowa daga wannan jijiyar brachiocephalic ya haɗu da Superior Vena Cava , babban jijiyar da ke ɗauke da jini daga jikinmu na sama, kuma daga nan zai tafi zuwa atrium na dama na zuciya (gefen dama na zuciyarka). Sannan a aika shi zuwa huhu inda ake saka masa iskar oxygen kuma a sake tsarkake shi.
A taƙaice dai, Jijiyar Cikin Gaɓɓai (Internal Thoracic Vein) wata muhimmiyar jijiya ce ta tsakiya wadda ke tattara jini mara tsarki daga yankin ƙirji kuma tana kai shi zuwa babban hanyar zuwa zuciya.
Yaya wannan jijiyar take kama da siffarta?
Wannan jijiyar yawanci tana da diamita kusan milimita 2-3. Wannan shine kusan girman ƙarshen fensir mai launi . Amma abin mamaki shine, siffar wannan jijiyar ba iri ɗaya ba ce ga kowa.
- A wasu mutane, jijiyoyin ciki na thoracic da ke gefen hagu suna raba gida biyu tsakanin haƙarƙari na uku da na huɗu.
- Yayin da wasu mutane ke da jijiya ɗaya a gefen dama, a wasu kuma suna iya raba tsakanin hakarkarin na biyu da na huɗu.
Irin waɗannan canje-canjen al'ada ne, ba cuta ba ce.
Kamar sauran jijiyoyin jini, bangon wannan jijiyoyin ya ƙunshi manyan layuka uku:
- Layin ciki: An yi shi da ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke fitar da sinadarai waɗanda ke taimakawa jijiyoyin su matse kuma su faɗaɗa.
- Tsarin tsakiya: An yi shi da tsoka mai santsi. Wannan yana ba wa jijiyoyin sassauci.
- Layer na waje:An yi su ne da kyallen haɗin gwiwa kamar collagen da elastin. Wannan yana ba wa jijiyoyin ƙarfi da sassauci.
Wadanne matsalolin lafiya ne zasu iya shafar wannan jijiya?
Domin wannan jijiyar tana cikin zurfin ƙirji, tana iya lalacewa a wasu yanayi. Bari mu dubi yadda waɗannan yanayi suke.
| Yiwuwar wata matsala ta faru | Me zai iya faruwa? |
|---|---|
| Raunin da ya faru a ƙirji | Idan haƙarƙari ya karye saboda wani mummunan bugu a ƙirji, kamar a cikin haɗari, jijiyar ciki ta jijiyar ƙashi da ke ratsa ta cikinta na iya lalacewa. |
| Matsewar Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyi | Wani lokaci wannan jijiyar na iya matsewa ta hanyar tsokoki ko ƙasusuwa da ke kewaye, wanda hakan na iya haifar da wata cuta da ake kira Thoracic Outlet Syndrome . |
| A lokacin jiyya ta likita | A wasu lokutan aikin likita, kamar pericardiocentesis , wanda ke cire ruwa mai yawa a kusa da zuciya, wannan jijiyar na iya matsewa ba da gangan ba. Amma likitoci yanzu suna amfani da fasahohi kamar na'urar daukar hoton ultrasound don hana faruwar hakan. |
Mene ne alamun cutar Thoracic Outlet Syndrome?
Idan wannan ya faru, za ku iya fuskantar alamu kamar haka:
- Gajiya mai yawa a hannuwa.
- Kumburin hannu, tafukan hannu, ko yatsu.
- Rauni a hannaye ko wuya.
Idan kana da irin waɗannan alamu, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka ga likitanka don neman shawara.
Ta yaya likita zai gano idan akwai matsala?
Idan kana da alamun da suka yi kama da Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, ko kuma kana zargin wata matsala ta zagayawa jini, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar:
- X-ray na ƙirjiGwaji.
- A duba CT scan .
- gwajin MRI (MRI) .
- Gwaje-gwaje na musamman, kamar arteriogram ko venogram , sun haɗa da allurar fenti na musamman a cikin jijiyoyin jini da kuma amfani da hasken X-ray don duba yadda jini ke gudana.
Sai bayan waɗannan gwaje-gwaje ne likita zai iya samun cikakken bayani game da yanayin jijiyoyinku.
Me kake yi a matsayin magani?
Idan an tabbatar da matsala, likita zai iya rubuta wasu magunguna don dawo da kwararar jini da kuma narkar da dattin jini.
- Magungunan hana zubar jini: Waɗannan ana kiransu da magungunan rage radadi na jini. Suna aiki ta hanyar hana zubar jini.
- Magungunan Thrombolytic: Waɗannan suna aiki ta hanyar narkewa da cire gudan jini da suka riga suka yi.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine duk waɗannan magunguna ya kamata a sha ne kawai bisa shawarar likita . Shan magani da kanka na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Me za mu iya yi don kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyinmu?
Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a kiyaye dukkan jijiyoyin jikinmu lafiya, ba kawai jijiyoyin ciki na ƙashi ba. Ga wasu abubuwa masu sauƙi da za ku iya yi don yin hakan.
- Kare hawan jini: Idan kana da hawan jini, bi umarnin likitanka.
- Ku ci abinci mai kyau: Ku ci kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da ganye. Ku rage mai, gishiri, da sukari.
- Motsa jiki akai-akai: Yi wani abu kamar tafiya ko gudu na tsawon akalla mintuna 30 a rana.
- Sha ruwa mai yawa: Shan ruwan da ake buƙata a kowace rana yana taimakawa wajen zagayawa jini.
- A daina shan taba da shan taba: Waɗannan suna da matuƙar illa ga jijiyoyin jini.
Waɗannan sauƙaƙan canje-canje a salon rayuwa za su taimaka sosai wajen kiyaye lafiyar dukkan tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Jijiyoyin ciki na thoracic jijiya ce mai matuƙar muhimmanci, amma ba a cika magana a kanta ba, wadda ke tattara jini mara tsarki daga bangon ƙirjinmu da ƙirjinmu sannan ta mayar da shi zuwa zuciya.
- Wannan jijiya tana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen aiki na dukkan tsarin jijiyoyinmu.
- Wannan jijiyar na iya lalacewa ta hanyar haɗari, wasu yanayi na lafiya (kamar Thoracic Outlet Syndrome), ko hanyoyin likita.
- Idan kana jin kumburi mai ɗorewa, rauni, ko kuma gajiya mai tsanani a hannunka, kada ka yi watsi da shi ka je wurin likita nan da nan.
- Bin salon rayuwa mai kyau shine hanya mafi kyau don kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyin thoracic ɗinku, kamar dukkan jijiyoyinku.
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