Mene ne waɗannan 'ƙwayoyin halitta' da muke magana a kansu? Yaya muhimmancinsu ga jiki?

Wataƙila kun ji kalmar "glands" sosai, ko ba haka ba? Wani lokaci likita ya faɗi haka, ko kuma kawai mu ce abubuwa kamar "gland yana kumbura." Amma shin kun san ainihin menene waɗannan glands ɗin, da kuma babban aikin da waɗannan ƙananan abubuwa ke yi a cikin jikinmu? A yau, za mu yi magana a kai a sauƙaƙe, ta hanyar da za ku iya fahimta.

Mene ne ainihin glands?

A taƙaice dai, glands ƙananan gabobi ne a jikinmu. Suna kama da masana'antu. Kowanne daga cikin waɗannan gland yana samar da wani abu. Abin da suke samarwa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga jikinmu. Akwai nau'ikan glands fiye da yadda za ku iya tunani a cikin jikinmu. Wasu daga cikinsu ƙanana ne, amma duk da ƙaramin girmansu, suna yin ayyuka da yawa.

Bari mu raba waɗannan gland ɗin zuwa manyan rukuni uku bisa ga ayyukansu. Sannan zai fi muku sauƙi ku fahimta.

1. Glandan Exocrine

Wannan nau'i ɗaya ne. Abubuwan da waɗannan gland ke yi suna fita kai tsaye daga jiki, ko kuma suna zuwa saman jiki. Akwai misalai da yawa waɗanda suke da sauƙin fahimta.

• Ciwon Maƙogwaro: Idan ka ga wani abinci mai daɗi, ko kuma ka saka shi a bakinka, bakinka zai fara yin amai. Wannan amai yana fitowa ne daga waɗannan ƙwayoyin maƙogwaro. Waɗannan suna cikin bakinmu. Babban aikin wannan amai shine taimakawa wajen narke abinci. Yana taimakawa wajen wargaza ƙwayoyin abinci, yana sauƙaƙa musu haɗiyewa, kuma yana taimakawa wajen fara narke wasu sinadarai a cikin abincin.

• Glandan gumi: Idan muka yi aiki tukuru ko muka fuskanci rana, mukan yi gumi. Wannan gumi yana fitowa ne daga glandan gumi da ke ƙarƙashin fatarmu. Waɗannan suna yin gumi kuma suna sakinsa a saman fata. Babban aikin wannan shine sarrafa zafin jiki ta hanyar gumi lokacin da jiki ya yi zafi kuma ya sanyaya jiki. Yana kama da 'na'urar sanyaya iska' ta halitta a jikinmu.

• Glandan Lacrimal: Hawaye suna fitowa idan muka yi kuka. Kuma idan ko da ɗan ƙura ya shiga idanunmu, hawaye suna cika. Waɗannan hawayen suna fitowa ne daga glandan lacrimal, waɗanda suke saman idanu da kuma ƙarƙashin gira. Waɗannan hawayen suna taimakawa wajen tsaftace idanu, suna hana su bushewa, kuma suna kare su daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ke shiga idanu.

• Glandan mama: Wannan abu ne na musamman ga mata. Idan yarinya ta girma ta zama uwa, duwawun mama da ke cikin nononta suna samar da nono ga jaririnta. Nonon mama yana da mahimmanci ga girma da kariya daga cututtuka.

Ka yi tunanin yadda duk wannan yake sauti kamar na yau da kullun. Amma a bayansa akwai waɗannan ƙananan gland.

2. Glandan da ke samar da hormones - manzannin jikinmu!

Yanzu bari mu yi magana game da wani rukuni na musamman na gland. Waɗannan suna samar da hormones.Waɗannan sinadarai ne da ake kira hormones. Waɗannan hormones ɗin kamar masu aika sakonni ne ko manzanni a jikinmu. Suna ɗauke da saƙonni zuwa kowane sashe da gaɓɓan jiki, suna gaya musu abubuwa kamar 'yi wannan, yi wannan, girma wannan, yi wannan,' 'canza wannan, yi

Muna kiran tsarin gland da ke samar da waɗannan hormones tsarin endocrine . Wannan tsari ne mai matuƙar rikitarwa kuma mai matuƙar muhimmanci.

Me ke faruwa a cikin tsarin endocrine?

• Girma da Ci gaba: Waɗannan hormones suna sarrafa tsayi da girman jikinka tun daga ƙuruciya.
• Balaga: Canje-canjen jiki da ke faruwa a lokacin yaro a hankali suna zama manya - muna kiransa balaga - sun dogara ne gaba ɗaya akan wannan tsarin endocrine.
• Idan yarinya ce, abubuwa kamar ci gaban nono da kuma fara jinin al'ada.
• Idan yaro ne, abubuwa kamar ƙara murya, girman gemu da gashin ƙirji, da kuma ci gaban tsoka.

Duk wannan yana faruwa ne a lokacin da ya dace domin ana samar da hormones masu dacewa.

• Daidaiton Jiki: Waɗannan hormones suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye abubuwa da yawa a jikinmu, kamar su sukari, gishiri, da kuma ruwa.

Ka yi tunanin haka: Hormones da tsarin endocrine suna aiki kamar mai kula da zirga-zirga a jikinmu. Suna tabbatar da cewa komai yana tafiya cikin sauƙi kuma akan lokaci. Misali, glandar thyroid muhimmin gland ne a cikin wuya. Hormones ɗin da yake samarwa suna sarrafa yadda jikinmu ke samar da kuzari (metabolism).

3. Glandan Tsarin Garkuwar Jiki wanda ke taimakawa wajen kare mu daga cututtuka

A ƙarshe, wani muhimmin ɓangare na jikinmu wanda muke kira 'ƙwayoyin cuta' shine tsarin garkuwar jikinmu. Waɗannan suna kama da tsarin kariya na jikinmu. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna samar da abubuwa da ke taimakawa wajen yaƙi da rashin lafiya kuma suna taimaka mana murmurewa da sauri idan muka yi rashin lafiya.

Shin ka tuna lokacin da ka kamu da mura mai tsanani ko kuma kamuwa da makogwaro, za ka samu ƙananan ƙuraje a gefen wuyanka, wani lokacin a ƙarƙashin kunnuwanka, a ƙarƙashin hammatarka? Wasu mutane suna cewa 'mura'. A lokacin ne glandar garkuwar jikinka ke kumbura suna yaƙi da cutar. Muna kuma kiran waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymph.

Wannan yana nufin waɗannan glanders a zahiri abu ne mai kyau! Yana nufin tsarin garkuwar jikinka yana aiki yadda ya kamata kuma yana yaƙi da rashin lafiya.

A cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymph akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta na musamman (ƙwayoyin jini na fari). Idan ƙwayar cuta ta shiga jiki, waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta ne ke kama ta su lalata ta. Idan suka yi yaƙi da ita, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna kumbura. Idan cutar ta warke, suna komawa yadda take a da.

To, ka gani, ko? Ko da yake muna cewa 'ƙwayoyin cuta', ba abu ɗaya ba ne. Muna da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa a jikinmu waɗanda ke yin ayyuka daban-daban. Daga samar da yau, zuwa girma, zuwa kare mu daga cututtuka, hidimar da waɗannan ƙananan gabobi ke yi tana da girma sosai.

To, menene saƙon da zai amfane mu daga duk wannan?

Ina fatan yanzu kun fahimci menene gland. Waɗannan sassa ne masu matuƙar muhimmanci a jikinmu waɗanda ke aiki a hankali amma a kowane lokaci.

• Glands gabobi ne na nau'ikan halittu daban-daban waɗanda ke yin ayyuka daban-daban. Wasu daga cikinsu suna fitar da abubuwa kamar yau, gumi, da hawaye.
• Wasu kuma suna samar da hormones waɗanda ke sarrafa ci gabanmu, ci gabanmu, da ayyukan jikinmu. Waɗannan suna cikin tsarin endocrine .
• Wani muhimmin rukuni shine glandar da ke taimakawa garkuwar jiki . Waɗannan suna yaƙi da cututtuka.
• Kada ka firgita da kumburin gland a wuyanka. Wannan alama ce da ke nuna cewa jikinka yana yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta. Amma, idan kumburin ya ci gaba na tsawon kwanaki da yawa, yana da zafi, ko kuma ya tsananta, ya kamata ka ga likita.

Muddin waɗannan ƙananan gland ɗin suna aiki yadda ya kamata, muna cikin koshin lafiya. Saboda haka, cin abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki, da kuma rayuwa mai kyau suna da matuƙar muhimmanci ga kyakkyawan aikin waɗannan gland ɗin.

` Glands, Hormones, Tsarin endocrine, Tsarin garkuwar jiki, Lafiya, Ayyukan jiki