Shin ka san game da wannan 'sabon' gabar da ke cikin cikinka? Bari mu yi magana game da abin da ke damunka!

Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin ko akwai wani abu na musamman a cikin cikinmu wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye dukkan gabobin da ke cikin tsarin narkewar abinci a cikin tsari da haɗin kai? Har zuwa kwanan nan, likitoci ba su gan shi a matsayin abu ɗaya ba. Amma yanzu sun gano cewa ana kiransa da mesentery , kuma shi ma muhimmin gabobi ne a jikinmu!

To menene wannan abin mamaki?

To, menene mesentery? A taƙaice dai, mesentery wani sashe ne da ke cikin cikinka wanda ke tallafawa kuma yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da duk sauran gabobin da ke cikin tsarin narkewar abinci.

Abin mamaki shi ne cewa an rarraba mesentery a matsayin 'gabobi' kwanan nan . Shekaru da yawa, littattafan likitanci sun ce babu mesentery guda ɗaya, amma 'mesentery' da yawa. A wancan lokacin, ƙungiyar likitoci ta ɗauki waɗannan a matsayin kyallen mahaifa da yawa waɗanda ke haɗa hanjin ku da bangon ciki. Peritoneum membrane ne da ke rufe ramin ciki da gabobin cikin ku.

Amma a shekarar 2016, masu bincike masu suna Coffey da sauransu sun tabbatar da cewa mesentery ya cika dukkan buƙatun zama organ. Menene organ? Wato, tarin kyallen takarda da ke samar da wani ɓangare na jiki wanda ke yin wani muhimmin aiki. Don haka, mesentery wata gaɓa ce guda ɗaya, mai ci gaba wadda ke tallafawa hanjin ku a zahiri. Haka kuma gaɓa ce mai zaman kanta wadda ke ciyar da gaɓoɓin ciki na tsarin narkewar abinci kuma tana taimaka musu su yi aiki yadda ya kamata. Har yanzu ana ci gaba da bincike kan aikin wannan mesentery da alaƙarsa da cututtukan tsarin narkewar abinci.

Bari mu dubi tarihin wannan al'amari.

To, yanzu wataƙila kana tunanin, idan wannan sabon bincike ne, ta yaya aka shawo kan wannan na dogon lokaci? Abin mamaki shine wannan 'sabon' gano cewa mesentery tsari ne guda ɗaya, mai ci gaba ba sabon abu bane! Ka yi tunani a kai, ko a shekarun 1500, masana kimiyya kamar Eustachius da Leonardo da Vinci suna zana mesentery a matsayin tsari ɗaya, mai ci gaba a cikin zane-zanensu. Amma, daga baya mutane kamar Henry Gray ne - wataƙila ka ji labarin shahararren littafin likitanci mai suna "Gray's Anatomy" - waɗanda suka yaɗa ra'ayin cewa akwai 'mesenteries da yawa'.

Don haka, wannan binciken na 2016 ya tabbatar da cewa wannan ra'ayin 'masu ban mamaki da yawa' ba daidai ba ne. A zahiri, wannan binciken kamar sake duba wani abu ne da masana kimiyya suka yi tunani a kai sama da shekaru 500 da suka gabata.

Me ke faruwa da mesentery? Menene muhimmancinsa ga jikinmu?

To, mene ne ainihin abin da wannan mesentery ke yi a cikin jikinmu? Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna gano wannan. Amma daga abin da muka sani zuwa yanzu, yana ba da tallafi ga tsarin hanjinmu. Hakanan yana ciyar da gabobinmu kuma yana aiki azaman tsarin sigina wanda ke taimaka wa tsarin narkewar abinci yayi aiki yadda ya kamata.

Yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye gabobin ciki lafiya da kuma a wuraren da suka dace

Ciwon ciki shine abin da ke riƙe wasu sassan hanjinka zuwa bangon ciki. Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye sauran sassan hanjinka a cikin sarari mai girma uku (3D) a cikin ramin ciki. Ka yi tunanin, ba tare da wannan tallafi daga mesentery ba, hanjinka zai iya rugujewa ya zama tarin cikinka. Ko kuma, idan dukkan sassan sun haɗu da bangon ciki, babu wurin da hanji zai iya matsewa (sankochanya venna) don motsa abinci a hanya. Idan hakan ta faru, za su iya haɗuwa wuri ɗaya, suna haifar da matsaloli masu barazana ga rayuwa.

Duk da cewa ba a fayyace shi ba tukuna, masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa wannan tsarin mesentery na iya zama wata siffa ta juyin halitta wadda ta ba wa mutane damar tafiya a mike. Wannan kuwa saboda tsarin mesentery a cikin mutane da birai masu ƙafa biyu ya bambanta da na dabbobi masu ƙafa huɗu.

Yana taimaka wa gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci a cikin ciki su girma da aiki yadda ya kamata

A lokacin matakin tayi, mesentery yana tasowa kafin sauran gabobin narkewar abinci su girma. Gabobin cikinku, kamar hanta, saifa, pancreas, da hanji, duk suna girma a cikin mesentery. Waɗannan gabobin suna nan a haɗe da mesentery ko da bayan haihuwa. mesentery yana ɗauke da tsarin da ke tallafawa da ciyar da waɗannan gabobin a tsawon rayuwa.

Gabobi ɗaya suna aiki a matsayin tsarin, suna aiki kamar tsarin sigina.

Gabobin narkewar abinci a cikin cikinku ba wai kawai suna da alaƙa da mesentery ba ne kawai. Suna kuma da alaƙa da juna ta hanyar jijiyoyi na gama gari, jijiyoyin jini, da ƙwayoyin lymph waɗanda ke cikin mesentery. Menene ƙwayoyin lymph? Su ne gland da ke tace abubuwa a cikin jiki. Siginar da ke tafiya akai-akai ta wannan albarkatun gama gari su ne abin da ke ba da damar gabobin da ke cikin tsarin narkewar abinci su yi aiki tare. A wata ma'anar, mesentery yana taimaka wa tsarin narkewar abinci ya yi aiki tare da kowace tsarin da ke cikin jikinku.

Misali, ƙwayoyin lymph da ke cikin mesentery suna kama ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta daga hanji. Suna cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinka wanda ke yaƙi da waɗannan mahara.

Ba wai kawai haka ba, mesentery kuma yana samar da wani abu da ake kira «C-reactive protein (CRP) .» Wannan yawanci hanta ce ke samar da shi. «CRP» yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa kumburi, wanda shine tsarin warkar da jiki sakamakon rauni ko kamuwa da cuta.

Ina wurin ajiye mesentery yake?

To, ina ne ainihin wannan mesentery yake a cikin cikinmu? mesentery yana farawa ne daga bayan ramin cikinku, a babban jijiyar mesenteric ɗinku.Inda yake. Wannan jijiyar tana samar da jini ga pancreas da hanji. Wannan jijiyar da mesentery suna cikin tsakiyar hanji, wanda yake kusa da ƙashin baya na farko a ƙasan bayanka. mesentery yana farawa daga tsakiyar hanji kuma yana juyawa zuwa cikin hanjinka har zuwa duburarka.

Menene tsarin (siffar) mesentery ɗin?

Tsarin mesentery yana da ɗan rikitarwa. Duk da cewa gabobi ne guda ɗaya, mai ci gaba, yana haɗa hanjin ku da bayan bangon ciki ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Sauran sassan mesentery ba a haɗa su da bangon ciki ba, amma kai tsaye zuwa ga gabobin. Wannan yana bawa gabobin damar motsawa kaɗan a cikin ramin ciki yayin da yake kiyaye su. Juyawa, juyawa, da haɗin gwiwa da yawa a cikin mesentery sune abin da ke sa hanjin ku ya makale lafiya a cikin sarari mai girma uku (3D) a cikin ramin ciki.

Domin fahimtar tsarin mesentery, za ka iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin wanda aka haɗa shi da gabobin ciki da kuma bangon ciki na baya:

• Ciwon ciki na ƙananan hanji: Ciwon ciki yana farawa ne daga tsakiyar hanji kuma yana haɗuwa da ƙaramin hanji.
• Mesocolon na dama: Mesentery yana gudana daga ƙaramin hanji zuwa gefen dama na babban hanji (colon). Wannan ɓangaren na mesentery shine abin da ke riƙe gefen dama na babban hanji zuwa bayan bangon ciki.
• Mesocolon mai juyawa: Mesentery yana gudana tare da babban hanjin ku. Wannan shine sashin da ke gudana a kwance a cikin ku.
• Mesocolon na hagu: Mesentery yana haɗuwa da gefen hagu na babban hanji. Kamar mesocolon na dama, mesocolon na hagu kuma yana haɗa gefen hagu na babban hanji zuwa bayan bangon ciki.
• Mesosigmoid: Ciwon ciki yana haɗa wani ɓangare na ciwon ciki na sigmoid zuwa bayan bangon ciki. Ciwon ciki na sigmoid shine ɓangaren babban hanjin ku mafi kusa da dubura.
• Mesorectum: Ƙasan mesentery yana haɗuwa da duburarka.

Tsawon shekaru, littattafan likitanci suna magana ne kawai game da 'yawan mesentery' da ke kewaye da hanji. Ba sa magana game da mesentery a gefen dama da hagu (mesocolon na dama da hagu). Amma yanzu mun san cewa akwai mesentery a waɗannan wurare ma.

Wannan sabon fahimtar tsarin mesentery ya haskaka yadda gabobi ke tasowa daga mesentery. Hakanan yana iya shafar dabarun tiyata.

Yaya girman mesentery ɗin yake?

Ya fi girma fiye da yadda kake tsammani! Idan aka miƙe ba tare da an matse shi tsakanin gabobin ba, tsawonsa ya kai ƙafa 6. Abin mamaki ne, ko ba haka ba?

Me ake yin mesentery?

Maganin mesentery galibi yana ƙunshe da nama mai kitse.Daga, wato, daga kitsen jiki. Wannan shine kitsen da yawancin mutane ke magana a kai idan suka ce suna da 'cikin giya' ko 'ciki'. Haka kuma, mesentery yana da nama mai haɗin kai wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye wannan kitsen a wurinsa. Yana kewaye da wani Layer na ƙwayoyin halitta mai kariya da ake kira mesothelium . An haɗa mesentery ɗin zuwa bangon ciki ta hanyar nama mai haɗin kai da ake kira Toldt's fascia .

Ba wai kawai haka ba, akwai kuma ƙwayoyin lymph da yawa a cikin mesentery waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gano da kuma yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Wadanne cututtuka da yanayi ne suka fi shafar ciwon mara?

Wasu daga cikin binciken da aka yi kwanan nan kan cutar Crohn sun mayar da hankali kan cutar Crohn . Cutar Crohn wani nau'in cutar kumburi ce ta hanji (IBD) , wacce ke haifar da kumburi mai illa a cikin hanji. Bincike ya nuna cewa wasu sinadarai a cikin mahaifa suna shafar yadda cutar ke yaɗuwa. A al'ada, ana tsammanin cutar Crohn ta fara ne daga hanji, amma a zahiri tana iya farawa daga mahaifa. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don fahimtar wannan tabbas.

Yawancin kitsen da ke cikin cikinka yana cikin mesentery . Idan muka yi magana game da kitsen ciki, muna nufin kitsen subcutaneous, wanda ke ƙarƙashin fata kuma ana iya jin sa da yatsun hannu. Amma kitsen visceral, wanda ke cikin mesentery, yana zurfi a cikin ciki. Samun wannan kitsen visceral da yawa yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka da dama, gami da:

• Ciwon Suga `(Ciwon Suga Mellitus)`
• Hawan jini (Hawan jini)
• Kiba
• Cutar jijiyoyin zuciya
• Ciwon metabolism
• bugun jini

Sauran cututtuka da yanayi da ke da alaƙa da ciwon sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon daji: Ciwon daji zai iya farawa a cikin majina. Ko kuma, ciwon daji a cikin gabobin narkewar abinci na iya fashewa su bazu zuwa majina.
• Kamuwa da cuta: Ƙwayoyin lymph da ke cikin mesentery na iya gane ƙwayoyin cuta. Suna iya sakin ƙwayoyin rigakafi don halaka su. Amma wani lokacin, ƙwayoyin cuta na iya 'ɓuya' a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin mesentery. Idan hakan ta faru, ƙwayoyin cuta na iya sake bayyana daga baya kuma su haifar da matsaloli idan tsarin garkuwar jikinka bai iya gane su ba.
• Ciwon Sclerosing mesenteritis: Idan kumburin da ke cikin mesenteritis ya yi yawa, nama zai iya lalacewa da tabo. Wannan nama da ya lalace zai iya sa jijiyoyin jini a cikin mesentery su yi ƙunci ko su toshe. Wannan zai iya dakatar da kwararar jini kuma ya haifar da samuwar ɗigon jini mai barazana ga rayuwa.
• Ciwon daji na Mesenteric:Wannan kuma wani yanayi ne na kumburi a cikin maƙogwaro, kamar sclerosing mesenteritis. Duk da haka, yayin da sclerosing mesenteritis yawanci yakan zama mai tsanani, mesenteric panniculitis yawanci yakan tsaya cak kuma ba mai tsanani ba.
• Hernia: Hernia wani sinadari ne da ke fitowa daga wani sashe ko nama ta bangon ramin da yake ciki. Hernia da ke shafar mesentery na iya faruwa ne sakamakon yanayin haihuwa ko kuma yana iya faruwa a matsayin matsala bayan tiyata a gabobin ciki.
• Rushewar hanji: Rushewar hanji yana faruwa ne lokacin da hanjin tayi bai girma yadda ya kamata ba ko kuma ba a naɗe shi yadda ya kamata ba. (Siffa da matsayin hanjin ku ya dogara ne akan yadda mesentery ke tsirowa.) Bayan an haifi jaririn, zai buƙaci tiyata don daidaita hanjin su da mesentery don daidaita waɗannan gabobin yadda ya kamata.
• Volvulus: Rashin jurewa na iya haifar da volvulus. A cikin volvulus, ƙaramin ko babban hanji da mesentery suna jujjuyawa ba daidai ba. Wannan yawanci yana faruwa ne lokacin da mesentery ba ta sake haɗuwa da bangon ciki ba. Wannan juyi na iya haifar da toshewa a cikin ƙaramin ko babban hanji. Toshewar na iya hana kwararar jini zuwa hanji. Wannan gaggawa ce kuma yana buƙatar a yi maganinta da sauri.

Idan aka yi la'akari da yadda mesentery ke da alaƙa da dukkan gabobin narkewar abinci a cikin ciki, duk wata cuta da ke shafar sashin narkewar abinci za ta iya shafar mesentery. Ana ci gaba da bincike don ƙarin koyo game da rawar da mesentery ke takawa a cikin cututtuka daban-daban na tsarin narkewar abinci.

Menene maganin mesentery?

Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa yayin da ake kula da gabobin ciki, ya kamata a yi la'akari da wurin da ke kewaye da wurin. Misali, wasu bincike sun nuna cewa cire sassan wurin da ke kewaye na iya rage yaduwar cutar Crohn. Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa cire wurin da ke kewaye na iya rage barazanar sake dawowa da cutar kansar hanji.

Wannan sabon fahimtar mesentery na iya shafar yadda ake yin tiyatar ciki. A da, likitocin tiyata suna yi wa gabobin ciki tiyata ta hanyar haɗa su da 'ƙwayar mesentery'. Sun yi tunanin mesentery a matsayin wani tsari mai rikitarwa: jakunkuna, ramuka, da ciki. Amma wannan sabon 'samfurin mesenteric' ya raba ciki zuwa sassa biyu: yankin mesenteric da yankin mesenteric.

Wannan sauƙin fahimtar tsarin ciki na iya ba da damar ƙarin hanyoyin tiyata kai tsaye.

Me zan iya yi don kiyaye lafiyar jikina?

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun abubuwan da za ku iya yi don kiyaye lafiyar mesentery ɗinku shine kiyaye lafiyayyen matakin kitsen visceral. Samun kitsen visceral da yawa a cikin mesentery yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka masu tsanani kamar cututtukan zuciya.

Za ka iya rage wannan kitsen visceral ta hanyar yin waɗannan abubuwa:

• A rage wasu abinci: Waɗannan sun haɗa da kitsen trans, sukari (gami da ruwan masara), sodium (gishiri), da abincin da aka sarrafa. A rage kayan zaki, abubuwan sha masu sukari, da abincin soyayye gwargwadon iko. Haka kuma, a rage shan barasa.
• Motsa jiki akai-akai: Yi ƙoƙarin samun aƙalla mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi a kowane mako.
• Yi isasshen barci: Bincike ya nuna cewa rashin samun isasshen barci mai kyau kowace dare na iya ƙara kitse a cikin jiki. Yi ƙoƙarin samun barci na awanni 8 ko fiye a kowace dare.
• Sarrafa damuwa: Idan kana cikin damuwa, jikinka yana samar da wani hormone da ake kira cortisol . Yawan matakan cortisol akan lokaci na iya haifar da ƙaruwar kitse a cikin ciki. Don haka, sarrafa damuwa ba wai kawai yana da kyau ga lafiyar kwakwalwarka ba, har ma da lafiyar jikinka.

A ƙarshe, abin da za a tuna

To, abin da ya fi muhimmanci a tuna daga abin da muka tattauna shi ne, yayin da rarrabuwa kamar 'gab' da 'tisue' ba za su yi kama da muhimmanci a gare mu ba, sai dai ga likitoci, idan ana maganar mesentery, waɗannan 'kalmomi' suna da matuƙar muhimmanci. Wannan sabon fahimtar tsarin mesentery, da kuma hidimar da yake bayarwa ga tsarin narkewar abinci, na iya canza yadda masu samar da lafiya ke gano cututtukan tsarin narkewar abinci.

Wannan sabon ilimin zai iya canza yadda suke yin tiyata a cikin ciki. Yayin da masana kimiyya ke ƙara koyo game da mesentery, za a bayyana sabbin bayanai game da yadda yake taimakawa lafiyarka. Don haka, sanin wannan 'sabon da tsohon' gaɓɓai zai taimaka mana mu fahimci ɗan ƙarin bayani game da jikinmu!

` Majina, gabobin ciki, tsarin narkewar abinci, hanji, sabuwar gabobi, lafiyar ciki, cututtukan narkewar abinci