Shin da gaske ka san game da wannan gwajin ido na musamman (Gwajin Pachymetry)? Bari mu yi magana!

Shin ka taɓa zuwa wurin likitan ido ka ji wani abu kamar, "Muna buƙatar duba kauri na cornea ɗinka"? Wataƙila ka yi tunanin hakan abin mamaki ne. Menene wannan ma'aunin kauri na cornea? Wannan shine abin da muke kira gwajin da ake yi masa, "Gwajin Pachymetry" ko "Gwajin Pachymetry na Cornea." A taƙaice dai, yana auna kauri na "Cornea" ɗinka, wato Layer mai haske da ke gaban idonka.

Menene gwajin Pachymetry? Me yasa yake da mahimmanci?

To, bari mu fara duba menene wannan `(Cornea)`. Kana da ido, kuma yana da membrane mai haske, mai ɗan ƙarfi a gaba, kamar gilashi. Kamar gilashin agogo. Wannan shine abin da ke taimaka mana mu ga abubuwa a sarari, wato, yana taimaka mana mu mayar da hankali kan haske ta hanyar karkatar da shi zuwa cikin ido. Hakanan yana aiki azaman garkuwa mai mahimmanci wanda ke kare ido daga abubuwa kamar ƙura da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Don haka, wannan gwajin `(Pachymetry)` yana auna daidai kauri `(Cornea)`. Wannan gwaji ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci, domin ya danganta da kauri `(Cornea)`, yana taimakawa wajen tantance ko kana da wasu cututtukan ido ko a'a, da kuma ganin ko ka dace da wasu jiyya.

Wani abu kuma, akwai ɗan alaƙa tsakanin wannan gwajin `(Pachymetry)` da wani gwaji mai suna `(Corneal Topography)`. `(Corneal Topography)` yana ƙirƙirar taswirar launi ta `(Cornea)` ɗinka. Yana iya samar da bayanai da yawa game da siffa da saman `(Cornea)`.

Yaushe ake yin wannan gwajin pachymetry?

Akwai yanayi da dama da likitan ido zai iya yanke shawarar yin wannan gwajin "Pachymetry". Bari mu duba menene su:

• Glaucoma: Wannan cuta ce da ke iya lalata jijiyar gani da kuma lalata gani saboda ƙaruwar matsin lamba a ido (IOP). Don haka, idan kuna zargin kuna da glaucoma, ko kuma ana yi muku magani, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a auna kauri na cornea ɗinku. Wannan saboda kauri na cornea ɗinku na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin tonometry, wanda ke auna matsin lamba na ido.
• Tiyatar Kurakurai Masu Rage Haske: Idan kuna shirin yin tiyata kamar LASIK don ganin nesa ko hangen nesa wanda ke buƙatar tabarau, tabbas za ku buƙaci gwajin Pachymetry. Wannan don tantance ko cornea ɗinku ya yi kauri da zai iya yin tiyatar.
• Cututtukan Corneal: Akwai wasu cututtuka da ke shafar cornea, kamar corneal hydrops (yanayin da cornea ke yin ruwa), keratoconus (yanayin da cornea ke fitowa gaba), da Fuchs' dystrophy (yanayin da ke shafar Layer na ciki na cornea). Wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wajen gano waɗannan cututtuka da kuma tsara magani.
• Raunin ido:Idan wani abu ya faru da ido, ana amfani da shi don ganin ko cornea ta lalace ko kuma kauri ya shafi ido.

A taƙaice dai, bayanai kan kauri na cornea da aka samu daga wannan gwajin Pachymetry yana da matuƙar amfani wajen fahimtar sakamakon gwajin Tonometry daidai, wanda ke auna matsin lamba a ido.

Ta yaya ake yin wannan gwajin pachymetry? Shin babban abu ne?

Ba kwa buƙatar shirya sosai don wannan gwajin. Yawanci ana iya kammala shi cikin mintuna kaɗan. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don yin hakan:

1. Hanyar Pachymetry ta Optical

Abin da ke faruwa a cikin wannan shi ne an sa ka zauna a kujera a gaban injin. Dole ne a sanya kanka da haɓarka a wani matsayi na musamman a kan injin. Sannan injin zai ɗauki hotunan idonka, ya yi nazarin waɗannan hotunan kuma ya auna kauri na '(Cornea)'. A cikin wannan hanyar, babu abin da ya taɓa idonka. Wani lokaci ana amfani da dabarun zamani kamar '(Optical Coherence Tomography - OCT)' don wannan. Wannan hanya ce mai sauri kuma ba ta da zafi.

2. Hanyar Ultrasonic Pachymetry

A wannan hanyar, likita zai fara sanya digo mai kama da najasa a idonka. Wannan yana hana idonka jin wani irin rashin jin daɗi. Sannan, ana sanya wani kayan aiki mai tsabta, mai tsafta, mai kama da alkalami da ake kira pachymeter a hankali a saman cornea na ɗan lokaci. Wannan kayan aikin yana amfani da raƙuman sauti na ultrasound, waɗanda raƙuman sauti ne masu yawan mita, don auna kauri na cornea. Yawanci, ana auna kauri a tsakiyar cornea, amma wani lokacin ana iya auna wasu wurare.

Muhimmi: Idan ka san za a yi maka digon ido yayin gwajin ido, ya fi kyau ka sa wani ya tuƙa ka maimakon tuƙi. Wasu digon ido na iya sa baƙar fata ta faɗaɗa, wanda zai iya haifar da rashin gani. Digon ido mai laushi kuma wani lokacin yana iya yin ƙaramin tasiri ga gani.

Akwai wasu haɗari da ke tattare da wannan gwajin?

Wannan ma yana iya zama wani abu da kake tunani a kai. Bari mu gani.

• Hanyar Duban Ido: Tunda ba a taɓa ido a wannan hanyar ba, babu wata haɗari da za a iya cewa. Yana da aminci sosai.
• Ultrasonic Pachymetry: Wannan hanyar kuma ba ta da babban haɗari, amma akwai ƙananan abubuwa da za su iya faruwa ba kasafai ba:
• Akwai ƙaramin yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar ido (shi ya sa ake amfani da kayan aiki masu tsafta).
• Idanun na iya yin ja kaɗan, kumburi, ko kaikayi (ƙaiƙayi a ido).
• Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar ɗan rashin lafiyan jiki idan aka yi amfani da maganin rage kiba.
• Idan aka matse Pachymeter a ido, wani lokacin yana iya barin ƙaramin ƙyalli na ɗan lokaci a saman Cornea. Wannan zai warke cikin 'yan kwanaki.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine idan kun fuskanci wata matsala ta gani, ciwon ido, ko wani abu da ba a saba gani ba bayan duk wani gwajin ido, ya kamata ku sanar da likitan ido nan take.

Ta yaya ake samun sakamakon gwaji? Me suke gaya maka?

Mafi kyawun ɓangaren shine ka sami sakamakon kusan nan da nan bayan gwajin. Likitanka zai iya yi maka magana game da su nan take.

A cewar binciken da aka gudanar a Amurka, matsakaicin kauri na `(Cornea)` (Central Corneal Kauri - CCT) na mutum mai lafiya yana tsakanin micrometers 540 zuwa 550 `(micrometers)` ko microns `(microns). Amma wannan kawai matsakaicin ƙima ne, ku tuna. Likitan ku zai yi la'akari da wannan ƙimar ba kawai ba, har ma da wasu abubuwa da yawa, kamar shekarun ku, lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya, da ko kuna da wasu cututtukan ido, lokacin da kuke yanke shawara kan abin da za ku ce daga waɗannan sakamakon. Don haka, ko da kauri `(Cornea)` ɗinku ya wuce wannan iyaka ta al'ada, idanunku na iya zama lafiya.

Idan sakamakon bai zama na al'ada ba, me zan yi a gaba?

Ka yi tunanin cewa sakamakon gwajin Pachymetry ɗinka bai kai matsayin da aka saba ba. Me zai faru to? Likitan zai yi amfani da waɗannan sakamakon don yanke shawara kan abin da zai yi a gaba.

• Ga Glaucoma: Idan kana da glaucoma, waɗannan bayanai na kauri na cornea zasu iya taimakawa wajen tantance yadda kake amsawa ga maganinka da kuma ko maganinka yana buƙatar a canza shi.
• Don tiyatar ido: Idan kuna shirin yin tiyata kamar `(LASIK)`, kauri na `(Cornea)` yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Domin, idan `(Cornea)` bai isa ya yi tiyatar ba, wata cuta da ake kira `(Cornea ectasia)` na iya faruwa bayan tiyatar. Wannan yana nufin `(Cornea)` zai yi rauni ya fito gaba. Wannan na iya yin babban tasiri ga gani. Don haka, ana yin wannan gwajin kafin tiyatar don rage wannan haɗarin.

Me ake nufi idan cornea ɗinka ya yi kauri?

Ciwon cornea na wasu mutane na iya ɗan kauri fiye da na al'ada. Me hakan ke nufi?

• Gabaɗaya, an gano cewa mutanen da ke da kauri a cornea suna da ɗan ƙarancin haɗarin kamuwa da glaucoma.
• Haka kuma, idan ana auna matsin ido (IOP) na mutumin da ke da kauri a ido, yana iya nuna ƙima mafi girma fiye da ainihin matsin. Wato, saboda cornea ta yi kauri, ma'aunin matsin lamba na iya ba da karatu mara daidai.

Don haka, ta hanyar sanin ainihin kauri na cornea ɗinka, likitanka zai iya yin cikakken kimanta matsin lambar idonka kuma ya gano cutar daidai.

To, mene ne abubuwan da ya kamata mu tuna daga wannan labarin?

To, ina fatan yanzu kuna da kyakkyawar fahimta game da `(Gwajin Pachymetry)`. A taƙaice dai, wannan gwaji ne mai sauri wanda ba shi da ciwo kuma yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga lafiyar ido.

Ka tuna:Idan likitan idonka ya ba da shawarar yin gwajin Pachymetry, yana nufin yana buƙatar sanin kauri na cornea ɗinka, ya tantance matsin lamba na cikin ido (IOP) daidai, sannan ya tantance ko kai ne ƙwararren mai neman aikin tiyatar ido ko kuma ya tsara magani ga cututtuka kamar glaucoma. Wannan mataki ne kawai da zai iya taimakawa wajen kare ganinka.

Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a bi shawarar likita. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, kada ku ji tsoron tambayar likitan ku.

Duban dan tayi, gwajin ido, kauri daga corneal, glaucoma, tiyatar LASIK, lafiyar ido, gwajin ido