Menene Takardar Shafa Jini ta Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS)? Bari mu koyi game da gwajin shan jini ta hanya mai sauƙi!

Ko kana da mura ko wata cuta, likitanka yakan nemi ka yi gwajin jini, ko ba haka ba? Yawancin lokaci muna yin cikakken ƙidayar jini (FBC). Wannan yana ba da kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da adadin ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jininka. Amma wani lokacin, likitanka yana iya son duba ƙwayoyin jininka sosai, kamar mai bincike a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa, don ganin ainihin siffar, girman, da launin waɗannan ƙwayoyin. Shi ya sa muke kiran gwajin musamman don wannan gwajin a matsayin Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) ko "gwajin fim ɗin jini."

A taƙaice dai, menene wannan gwajin jinin (PBS)?

Gwaji ne da ke ɗauke da ɗigon jinin da ke kewaye da kai, a yaɗa shi a matsayin siririn fim a kan gilashin da aka zana, a yi masa fenti ta amfani da fenti na musamman, sannan a duba shi a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa.

Abu na musamman game da wannan shine maimakon na'ura da ke bayar da rahoto kamar wasu gwaje-gwajen jini, wannan na'urar ana duba ta ne ta hanyar ƙwararren Masanin Fasaha na Dakin Gwaji na Lafiya (MLT) ko Masanin Cututtuka. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana duba kowace ƙaramar daki-daki na ƙwayoyin jinin ku da idon ɗan adam . Ko da ƙananan canje-canje da siffofi marasa kyau na ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda na'ura ba za ta iya ɗauka ba, idon ƙwararru zai iya gane su cikin sauƙi.

Me yasa likita zai gaya maka ka yi wannan gwajin PBS?

Akwai dalilai da dama da yasa za ku so ku yi wannan gwajin.

Ka yi tunanin cewa cikakken rahoton jininka (FBC) ya nuna cewa adadin jininka na ja, farin jini, ko platelets ya yi ƙasa sosai ko kuma ya fi yadda aka saba. Likitanka zai so ya sani, "Me yasa hakan ke faruwa?"

Haka kuma, ana iya tambayarka ka yi wannan gwajin saboda wasu dalilai da dama:

• Alamomin da ba a bayyana ba: Idan kana da alamu kamar gajiya akai-akai, zazzabi akai-akai, da kuma raunuka marasa dalili, wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin.
• Duba nasarar maganin: Idan kana shan maganin wata cuta da ke da alaƙa da jini, za a yi gwajin PBS don ganin ko maganin ya yi nasara da kuma ko ƙwayoyin jininka suna komawa yadda suke a da.
• Kafin dashen ƙashi:Ana kuma amfani da shi don ƙarin koyo game da yanayin ƙwayoyin jinin ku da kuma ƙashin ƙashi kafin wani abu kamar dashen ƙwayoyin halitta.

Me wannan gwajin zai iya gano game da jininmu?

Domin fahimtar abin da gwajin PBS yake nufi, bari mu fara tunatar da kanmu manyan haruffa uku a cikin jininmu.

A cikin gwajin PBS, na'urar hangen nesa tana bincika dukkan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta guda uku dalla-dalla. Suna mai da hankali ne kawai akan:

• Canje-canje a cikin girma da siffar ƙwayoyin halitta: Misali, ana iya canza siffar ƙwayoyin jinin ja, kamar ko suna da siffar sikila ko kuma suna da siffar da aka yi niyya. Waɗannan canje-canjen na iya ba da alamu game da cututtukan jini daban-daban.
• Canje-canje a cikin adadin ƙwayoyin halitta: Kamar yadda yake a FBC, wannan kuma yana duba adadin ƙwayoyin halitta. A lokaci guda, yana duba ko ƙwayoyin suna kama da "masu lafiya" ko "marasa kyau".
• Bambance-bambance a cikin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin jinin fari: Akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin jinin fari guda 5. Ana duba girman kowanne nau'i musamman, ko akwai wasu matsaloli a kamanninsu, da kuma ko akwai wasu ƙwayoyin da ba su kai ba (busassun ƙwayoyin halitta).
• Kwayoyin cuta a cikin jini:A wasu lokutan, ana iya ganin ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da cututtuka kamar zazzabin cizon sauro a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Gwajin PBS gwaji ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci don gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro.

Waɗanne cututtuka ne gwajin PBS zai iya taimakawa wajen ganowa?

Wannan gwajin kayan aiki ne mai matuƙar ƙarfi da ake amfani da shi don gano cututtuka da yawa da suka shafi jini.

Ciwon daji na jini - Cutar sankarar jini

Barkonon ƙashi namu shine 'masana'antar samar da jini'. Lokacin da adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin jinin fari marasa kyau suka fara samuwa a cikin wannan masana'anta, suna taruwa ƙwayoyin lafiya. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cutar kansa marasa kyau, waɗanda ba su da girma (fashewa) ana iya ganin su a fili a cikin gwajin PBS.

Rashin jini

Rashin jini (Anemia) yana faruwa ne lokacin da jiki ba shi da isassun ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa. A cikin yanayi kamar ƙarancin ƙarfe, ƙarancin bitamin B12, ko thalassemia, siffa da girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja suna canzawa. Ana iya gano waɗannan canje-canje cikin sauƙi ta amfani da PBS kuma suna iya ba da jagora kan gano musabbabin rashin jinin.

Ciwon Myelodysplastic

Wannan kuma ciwon daji ne na ƙashin ƙashi. A wannan yanayin, ƙashin ƙashi ba zai iya samar da ƙwayoyin jini masu lafiya, waɗanda suka girma (ja, fari, ko platelets). Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta masu siffar da ba ta dace ba, waɗanda ba su da siffar da ta dace ana ganin su a cikin PBS.

Lymphoma - ciwon daji na ƙwayoyin lymph

Wannan ciwon daji ne da ke tasowa a cikin tsarin lymphatic ɗinmu. Wani lokaci waɗannan ƙwayoyin cutar kansa suma suna iya shiga cikin jini. Idan hakan ta faru, ana iya gano waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymphoma marasa kyau ta hanyar gwajin PBS.

Cututtuka da Cututtukan da ke da Alaƙa da Kai

Idan akwai wani abu a jiki kamar kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, wani nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fari (neutrophils) da ke yaƙi da shi yana ƙaruwa, kuma za ku iya ganin canje-canje a kamanninsu (canje-canje masu guba). Hakazalika, a cikin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar dengue, za ku iya ganin canje-canje a wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin jinin fari (lymphocytes). A cikin cututtukan da ke haifar da garkuwar jiki (cututtukan da tsarin tsaron jikinmu ke kai hari ga jikinmu), za ku iya ganin raguwar adadin ƙwayoyin jinin fari ko wasu canje-canje.

Zazzabin cizon sauro

Ana kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ne ta hanyar kwayar cuta da ke shiga jininmu daga sauro. Wannan kwayar cuta tana rayuwa a cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jininmu. Idan aka duba ta da na'urar hangen nesa a gwajin PBS, ana iya ganin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta a sarari a cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin halittar jini. Saboda haka, wannan gwaji ne mai mahimmanci wajen gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro.

Ta yaya ake yin wannan gwajin? Shin yana ciwo?

Babu abin tsoro game da wannan. Abu ne mai sauƙi.

1. Kamar gwajin jini na yau da kullun, ana ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannu.

2. Sannan, ana sanya digon jini a kan gilashin zamiya, sannan a yi amfani da wani zamiya don yaɗa shi a matsayin siririn fim.

3. Bayan ya bushe, ana yi masa fenti da wasu launuka na musamman sannan a duba shi a karkashin na'urar hangen nesa.

Za ka ji ɗan ƙaramar ƙura daga allura. Bayan haka, babu wani rashin jin daɗi ko radadi da ke tattare da wannan gwajin.

Me ya kamata mu fahimta daga bayanan da ke cikin rahoton?

Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci. Idan ka karɓi rahoton PBS ɗinka, kada ka firgita da kalmomin da ke ciki. Rahoton smear na Peripheral Blood Smear ba shine ganewar ƙarshe ba.

Rahoton PBS yana taimaka wa likitan ya ƙara tunani, ya tabbatar da zarginsa, ko kuma ya yanke shawara kan gwaje-gwajen da zai yi a gaba.

Saboda haka, kada ka ji tsoron yin amfani da Google don ganin kalmomin da ke cikin rahoton ka ga abin da zai fito . Kalmar iri ɗaya na iya samun ma'anoni daban-daban a cikin cututtuka da yawa. Likitan da ke kula da kai ne kawai ya san yadda ya dace da yanayinka. Don haka ɗauki rahoton, ka haɗu da likitanka ka yi magana a kai. Zai bayyana maka komai a sarari kuma cikin sauƙi.