Duk mun san yadda ake jin bugun zuciyarka a ƙasan wuyan hannunka. A nan ne kake jin bugun zuciyarka. Amma ka taɓa yin mamakin abin da ke haifar da bugun zuciyarka a yatsanka, menene sunan wannan jijiyar jini, da kuma muhimmancinsa ga jikinmu? A yau za mu yi magana game da ' Radial Artery ', wanda yake inda za ka iya jin bugun zuciyarka, kuma wanda yake da matuƙar muhimmanci a magani.
A taƙaice dai, menene jijiyar radial?
Jijiyoyin Radial babban jijiya ne a hannunka wanda ke gudana daga gwiwar hannunka zuwa babban yatsanka. A taƙaice dai, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jijiyoyin da ke samar da jini mai tsabta da iskar oxygen zuwa ga hannunka da hannunka.
Jijiyoyi sune jijiyoyin jini a jikinmu waɗanda ke ɗaukar jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen daga zuciya zuwa sauran jiki. Kamar babban tsarin samar da ruwa ga birni. Don haka wannan jijiyar Radial ita ma bututu ce mai matuƙar muhimmanci a cikin wannan tsarin.
Ina wannan jijiyar take? Me take yi?
A gwiwar hannunka, babban jijiyar da ke saman hannunka (Brachial Artery) ta rabu gida biyu. Kamar babban kogi ne da ya rabu zuwa reshe biyu. Waɗannan reshe biyu ana kiransu Radial Artery da Ulnar Artery . Dukansu suna gudana a layi ɗaya da juna daga gwiwar hannu zuwa wuyan hannu.
- Jijiyoyin Radial suna gudana tare da gefen babban yatsa.
- Jijiyoyin Ulnar suna gudana tare da gefen ƙaramin yatsa.
Tare, waɗannan biyun suna isar da jini zuwa ƙasan hannunmu, tafin hannu, da yatsunmu. Wannan saboda yana nan a saman fatarmu, shi ya sa muke iya jin bugun da ke wuyan hannu cikin sauƙi.
Don haka bari mu ga inda ainihin wannan jijiyar radial ke samar da jini.
| Samar da jini | Aikin da yake yi |
|---|---|
| Tsokokin gaba | Jinin da ke kwarara zuwa ga waɗannan tsokoki yana samar da kuzarin da ake buƙata don lanƙwasawa, faɗaɗawa, da kuma kama abubuwa. |
| Ƙasusuwan hannu da haɗin gwiwa | Yana samar da abinci mai gina jiki da ake buƙata don kiyaye lafiyar wuyan hannu da kuma motsi. |
| Babban yatsa da yatsan hannu | Waɗannan yatsu biyu suna da matuƙar muhimmanci a gare mu mu yi aiki mai sauƙi da kuma riƙe wani abu da ƙarfi. Suna karɓar jinin da ake buƙata. |
| Jijiyoyin Radial | Yana kuma samar da iskar oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki ga wannan jijiya, wanda ke sarrafa motsin hannu da jin daɗi. |
Me yasa likitoci ke amfani da wannan jijiyar radial?
Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin sashi. Saboda jijiyar radial tana saman fata kuma ana iya saka ta cikin jiki cikin sauƙi ta cikinta, likitoci suna amfani da wannan jijiyar don gwaje-gwaje da magunguna masu mahimmanci da yawa na likita.
1. Gwaje-gwaje da jiyya na cututtukan zuciya (Transradial Access)
Wannan shine mafi yawan amfani da shi. Ana buƙatar a saka catheter (bututu mai siriri kamar na sukari) a cikin jiki don yin abubuwa kamar angiogram, wanda ke duba toshewar jijiyoyin jini na zuciya, ko kuma angioplasty, wanda ke buɗe jijiyoyin da suka toshe.
A da, galibi ana yin wannan ta hanyar jijiyar femoral. Amma yanzu, likitoci suna ƙara amfani da jijiyar radial. Wannan ana kiransa transradial access . Yana da fa'idodi da yawa:
- Ƙarancin zubar jini: Zubar jini daga wuyan hannu ya fi sauƙin sarrafawa fiye da zubar jini daga wuyan hannu.
- Rage zafi da rashin jin daɗi: Marasa lafiya zai iya yawo da sauri bayan an yi musu magani. Idan an yi musu aikin a cikin maƙogwaro, majiyyacin zai kwana a kan gado na tsawon sa'o'i.
- Saurin murmurewa: Za ka iya komawa gida daga asibiti da sauri.
Ka yi tunanin yadda zai kasance da sauƙi a sami damar tashi da sauri a fara aiki, maimakon a zauna a kan gado na tsawon sa'o'i kamar da?
2. Duba bugun jini
Kamar yadda muka tattauna a baya, wannan shine wuri mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawan lokuta don auna bugun zuciyarka.
3. Gwaje-gwajen jini (Gashin Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyi)
Wani lokaci, musamman ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsalar numfashi da kuma a cikin sassan kulawa mai tsanani (ICUs), yana da mahimmanci a san ainihin matakin iskar oxygen da carbon dioxide a cikin jini. Ba za a iya auna wannan daidai da jinin da aka ɗauka daga jijiyoyin jini ba. Don wannan, dole ne a ɗauki jini daga jijiya. Wannan kuma shine mafi yawan amfani da shi don wannan dalili.
4. Auna hawan jini akai-akai (Cannulation na jijiyoyin jini)
A cikin marasa lafiya masu fama da rashin lafiya mai tsanani, ana buƙatar a ci gaba da sa ido kan hawan jini, na biyu bayan na biyu. A wannan lokacin, likitoci suna saka ƙaramin bututu (layin jijiya) a cikin wannan jijiyar sannan su haɗa ta da na'urar sa ido.
5. Ga masu fama da cutar koda (Canjin jini - AV Fistula)
Marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsalar koda suna buƙatar a tsaftace jininsu (dialysis). Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar jini daga jiki, tsaftace shi da na'ura, da kuma mayar da shi ga jiki. Wannan yana buƙatar ƙarfin jijiyoyin jini. Wani lokaci, likitoci suna haɗa jijiyar radial zuwa wani jijiyar da ke kusa, suna ƙirƙirar fistula na AV . Wannan yana ƙarfafa jijiyar kuma yana sauƙaƙa yin dialysis.
Akwai wasu cututtuka da suka shafi wannan jijiyar?
Ba kamar manyan jijiyoyin jini a jikinmu ba, jijiyoyin radial ba sa fuskantar atherosclerosis, wanda ke faruwa ne sakamakon tarin kitse. Wannan kuwa saboda ƙaramin jijiyar jini ce da ke ƙarshen jiki.
Duk da haka, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ba kasafai ake samun wannan jijiyar a toshe (rufewa) bayan an yi mata maganin catheter. Idan haka ta faru, jinin da ke kwarara zuwa hannu da yatsun hannu na iya raguwa, wanda hakan ke haifar da suma ko lalacewar jijiyoyi. Duk da haka, wannan ba kasafai ake samunsa ba.
Abu mafi kyau shi ne muna da Radial Artery da Ulnar Artery don samar da jini ga hannunmu, don haka ko da ɗaya ya lalace, ɗayan jijiyar na iya ci gaba da samar da jini ga hannu.
Ta yaya za ka kiyaye lafiyar dukkan tsarin jijiyoyin jini, har da jijiyoyin radial ɗinka?
Ba sai ka yi wani abu na musamman ba don wannan. Irin abubuwan da kake yi don kiyaye lafiyar zuciyarka da dukkan tsarin jijiyoyin jini suna da mahimmanci ga wannan.
- Ka kasance mai motsa jiki: Ka ƙara motsa jiki a kowace rana a mako. Ko da wani abu kamar tafiya, gudu, ko iyo yana da kyau.
- Ku ci abinci mai gina jiki ga zuciya: Ku ci abinci mai ƙarancin mai, gishiri, da sukari, da kuma yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.
- A guji shan taba: Shan taba shine babban abokin gaba ga jijiyoyin jini. Don haka idan kana shan taba, ka daina.
Yaushe ya kamata a ga likita
Wannan jijiyar ba ta da wani abin damuwa a kai. Amma, idan an yi maka wasu hanyoyin magani (kamar angiogram) ta wuyan hannunka kuma ka ga alamun sun bayyana bayan haka, kira likitanka nan da nan.
| Alamar | Ma'anar da za a iya yi |
|---|---|
| Jin kasala a hannu ko tafin hannu | Akwai yiwuwar raguwar samar da jini ko kuma wani tasiri ga jijiya. |
| Rashin ƙarfin hannu, rashin iya riƙe abubuwa | Akwai yiwuwar rashin isasshen jini ga tsokoki ko jijiyoyi. |
| Rashin jin daɗi a hannu ko yatsu | Wannan kuma yana iya faruwa ne saboda tasirin da ke kan jijiyoyi. |
| Jin kamar tururuwa suna rarrafe a hannunka ba tare da wani dalili ba | Zai iya zama alamar canji a zagayawar jini ko aikin jijiyoyi. |
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Jijiyoyin Radial wani muhimmin jijiya ne da ke ratsa wuyan hannunka, a gefen babban yatsanka. Muna amfani da wannan don duba bugun zuciyarmu.
- Wannan yana isar da jini mai yawan iskar oxygen zuwa ƙananan hannunka da tafin hannunka.
- Likitoci suna amfani da wannan jijiyar sosai don abubuwa kamar gwajin zuciya (angiograms), auna hawan jini, da kuma dialysis.
- Da kyawawan halaye na rayuwa (motsa jiki, abinci mai kyau, da kuma guje wa shan taba), za ku iya kiyaye wannan jijiyoyin jini da kuma dukkan tsarin jijiyoyin jini lafiya.
- Tunda kana da jijiyoyin jini guda biyu (Radial da Ulnar) waɗanda ke ba da jini ga hannunka, ko da ɗaya ya lalace, ɗayan kuma zai iya yin aikinsa. Don haka babu abin damuwa a kai.
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