Shin gemunka ma yana samun kuraje? Bari mu yi magana game da kamuwa da cutar fungal a gemu (Tinea Barbae)

Shin kina da gemu mai kyau? Ko kuma wani lokacin kina samun ƙananan ƙuraje kamar ƙuraje lokacin da kike aski? Shin wani lokacin kina samun ƙuraje ja da ƙaiƙayi a gemunki? A yau za mu yi magana game da kamuwa da cutar fungal da kike iya samu a wani lokaci, amma ba abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare ba. Ana kiran wannan da Tinea Barbae.

Menene Tinea Barbae?

A taƙaice dai, Tinea Barbae kamuwa ce ta fungal da ke shafar fata, gashi, da kuma gashin da ke cikin gemu da gashin baki. Wani suna na wannan shine 'Beard Ringworm'. Amma duk da kalmar 'tsutsa' a cikin sunan, wannan ba cuta ba ce da tsutsa ke haifarwa kwata-kwata . Kumburi ne da fungi ke haifarwa. Sunan 'Ringworm' ya fito ne daga kamannin zagaye, mai kama da zobe da yake haifarwa a fata idan ya faru.

A da, ana kiran wannan da 'ƙaiƙayin aski'. Wannan kuwa saboda a da, lokacin da ake aske mutane da yawa ta amfani da aski iri ɗaya a shagunan aski, yana yaɗuwa cikin sauƙi daga mutum ɗaya da ya kamu da cutar zuwa wani. Duk da haka, a yau, irin wannan yaɗuwa ba kasafai ake samun ta ba saboda matakan tsafta.

Ta yaya hakan ke faruwa? Menene dalili?

Babban dalilin wannan shine nau'ikan fungi da dama waɗanda suka samo asali daga halittar Trichophyton . Waɗannan ɓangare ne na babban rukunin fungi da ake kira dermatophytes. Wataƙila kun ji labarin abubuwa kamar 'ƙafafun 'yan wasa' da 'ƙaiƙayi mai ban tsoro'. Waɗannan yanayi suna faruwa ne sakamakon wasu membobin wannan iyali na fungi.

To, yanzu bari mu ga yadda wannan naman gwari ke shiga jikinmu.

Wannan kamuwa da cuta galibi ana yaɗa ta ne ta hanyar mu'amala kai tsaye da dabbar da ta kamu da cutar ko kuma ta hanyar yawan mu'amala da irin waɗannan dabbobin. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga mutanen da ke zaune a gonaki,

• Shanu masu kiwo
• Tumaki
• Aladu
• Dawakai

Ana iya samun wannan naman gwari a jikin dabbobi kamar kuliyoyi da karnuka. Ba wai kawai haka ba, wani lokacin ana iya kamuwa da shi daga dabbobin gida kamar karnuka da kuliyoyi.

Wanene ya fi fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da wannan?

Wannan kamuwa da cutar fungal a zahiri ba kasafai ake samunta ba. Tun lokacin da aka fara bayar da rahotonta a shekarar 1842, kimanin mutane 150 ne kawai aka ruwaito a duk duniya. Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke da alaƙa da gemu sun fi yawa.

Duk da haka, wasu mutane sun fi fuskantar wannan matsala fiye da wasu.

• Yara maza da tsofaffi waɗanda ke aiki da dabbobin gona suna cikin haɗari mafi girma.
• Idan kana da wata cuta da ke raunana garkuwar jiki (cututtukan autoimmune).
• Idan kana da ciwon suga .
• Idan fatar jikinka tana da rauni ko kuma tana jin haushi a lokacin aski.
• Ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan steroids ba daidai ba ko kuma ana shan su na dogon lokaci.

Menene alamomin? Ta yaya ake gane shi?

Babban alamar wannan shine kuraje ja, zagaye, ɗan ƙaiƙayi wanda ke bayyana a yankin gemu, wato, kunci, haɓa, wuya, da kuma gashin baki na sama. Wannan ba shi da zafi, amma yana iya zama ƙaiƙayi sosai .

Wani lokaci wannan na iya zama kamar kuraje ne na yau da kullun, amma ga wasu mutane yana iya zama ɗan tsanani. Sannan kamuwar ta shiga zurfin fata kuma gashin ya fara kumbura. Wannan na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli.

Bari mu ƙara bayani game da wannan a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa.

Ta yaya likita zai gane wannan?

Idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, abin da ya fi kyau ka yi shi ne ka ga likitan fata, ko kuma likitan iyali.

Zai duba alamun cutar kuma ya fahimci hakan. Sannan, don tabbatarwa, zai iya goge wani fata ya cire wani gashin da ke kan gashin daga inda kurajen ke ya kuma duba shi a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa. Ta haka, za ku iya gani ko naman gwari yana nan.

Wani lokaci waɗannan alamun na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wasu yanayi (misali kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuraje), don haka likita zai iya yin gwaje-gwaje irin waɗannan don tabbatarwa idan ya cancanta:

• Aika dodon gemu don gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje (Lab culture)
• Binciken fata (biopsy)

Menene hanyoyin magance wannan?

Tunda wannan kamuwa da cuta ce ta fungal, ana amfani da magungunan fungal a matsayin magani. Wannan yanayin yana amsawa sosai ga magani.

• Magungunan hana ƙwayoyin cuta ta baki: Waɗannan suna taimakawa wajen magance kamuwa da cuta daga cikin jiki.
• Magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na fata: Ana amfani da su don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a saman fata.

Idan kamuwar ta yi tsanani, ma'ana akwai ƙuraje masu cike da majina kamar waɗanda muka ambata a baya kuma suna kumbura sosai, likitanka zai iya rubuta maka maganin steroid kamar prednisone don rage kumburin. Wannan kuma zai iya rage tabo.

Wannan kamuwa da cuta yawanci yakan ɓace gaba ɗaya cikin kimanin makonni shida .

Ba za a iya hana wannan ba?

Eh, ana iya hana wannan ta hanyar bin wasu matakai masu sauƙi.

• A wanke hannuwanku sosai da sabulu bayan an taɓa dabbobin gona, musamman shanu.
• Kada ka bari wani ya yi amfani da kayanka na kanka, kamar su aski, goga, da tawul, kuma kada ka yi amfani da kayan wasu da kanka.
• Idan dabba a gida ko a gona tana da wannan nau'in cutar fungal, a kai ta wurin likitan dabbobi don magani .

Shin wannan kamuwa da cutar fungal ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki?

Eh. Wannan kamuwa da cutar fungal na iya shafar sassa daban-daban na jiki. Duk da haka, sunan da aka ba shi ya bambanta dangane da yankin da abin ya shafa. Tinea Barbae ta shafi yankin gemu ne kawai.