Shin yaronka yana girgiza jikinsa ba tare da an iya sarrafa shi ba? Shin yana yin hayaniya? Shin wannan shine "(Ciwon Tourette)"?

Wataƙila ka ga ɗanka, ɗan baƙo, ko ma a makaranta ko a kan titi, wasu yara suna kifta idanunsu kwatsam, suna ɗaga kafadunsu, suna juya wuyansu da mamaki, ko kuma kawai suna yin wani irin hayaniya kamar suna share makogwaronsu. Wani lokaci a matsayinmu na manya, za mu iya tunanin, "Shin wannan yaron yana wasa ne? Ko yana ƙoƙarin jawo hankalin wani?" Amma a zahiri, waɗannan abubuwa ne da ba za su iya sarrafawa ba, suna faruwa ne ta halitta. A yau za mu yi magana game da irin wannan yanayi, wanda yake da ɗan rikitarwa, amma da zarar an fahimce shi, za a iya magance shi sosai. Wannan shine `(Tourette Syndrome)` ko Tourette Syndrome, wata cuta ta jijiyoyi.

Menene "Ciwon Tourette"? Bari mu fahimce shi a taƙaice!

A taƙaice dai, `(Tourette Syndrome)` wata cuta ce da ke shafar kwakwalwarmu da tsarin jijiyoyi. Abin da ke faruwa a cikin wannan shi ne cewa mutum ba zato ba tsammani yana samun motsin jiki ko sautuka waɗanda ba zai iya sarrafa su ba. A likitanci muna kiran wannan `(tics)` ko `tics.` Ka yi tunanin kamar ƙaramin 'canji' a jikinmu wanda ke 'kunnawa', amma ba za mu iya sarrafa shi yadda muke so ba.

Akwai manyan nau'i biyu na waɗannan '(tics)':

1. `(Motoci masu motsi)`: Waɗannan su ne `(tics)` waɗanda suka haɗa da motsin jiki. Misali, ɗaga kafadu, kifta ido, girgiza kai, da kuma girgiza gaɓoɓi.

2. Waƙoƙin sauti: Waɗannan su ne waƙoƙin sauti da suka shafi muryar. Misali, yin sautuka kamar share makogwaro, shaƙa ta hanci, nishi, faɗin kalmomi, da kuma wani lokacin ihu.

Yawanci "motor tics" suna farawa da farko, sai kuma "murya tics". "Tourette Syndrome" ita ce mafi tsanani daga cikin waɗannan "tics", ko kuma mafi alamun cutar. Yawanci yana farawa ne tun yana yara, tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 7. Abin farin ciki, ga mutane da yawa, wannan yanayin yana raguwa sosai yayin da suke girma, musamman a cikin ƙuruciyarsu. Har ma yana iya ɓacewa gaba ɗaya.

Yaya aka fi samun `(Tourette Syndrome)`?

Bincike ya nuna cewa a matsakaici, kusan yara ɗaya cikin 100 na iya samun wani nau'in "cutar tic". Duk da haka, yawan "Tourette Syndrome" ya ɗan yi ƙasa. Wannan yana nufin cewa kusan yara ɗaya cikin 160 ne aka ruwaito yana da "Tourette Syndrome".

Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan tic daban-daban? Shin akwai cutar Tourette kawai?

A'a, Ciwon Tourette nau'i ne kawai na ciwon tic. Akwai wasu nau'ikan. Likitan ku zai gaya muku ainihin irin ciwon tic da kuke da shi bisa ga alamun cutar.

Ana iya rarraba matsalolin Tic zuwa manyan sassa kamar haka:

• Matsalar tic ta wucin gadi: A cikin wannan, ko dai tic ta motsa jiki, tic ta murya, ko duka biyun suna nan ƙasa da shekara guda.
• Rashin lafiyar tic mai ɗorewa (na kullum): A cikin wannan, akwai haɗakar tic mai motsi ko tic mai murya (amma ba duka biyun ba) na tsawon fiye da shekara guda.
• Ciwon Tourette: A wannan yanayin , dole ne duka motsa jiki da kuma sautin murya su kasance a wurin fiye da shekara guda.

Mene ne alamun `(Tourette Syndrome)`?

Kamar yadda muka tattauna a baya, babban alamar cutar Tourette Syndrome shine tics. Waɗannan galibi suna farawa ne tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 7, kuma galibi suna kai kololuwa ne a kusa da shekaru 12. Bayan haka, suna raguwa a hankali.

Waɗannan `(tics)` na iya zama `(sauki)` ko `(hadaddun)`:

Tics masu sauƙi da Tics masu rikitarwa

• Sauƙaƙan motsa jiki: Waɗannan motsi ne masu sauri, masu maimaitawa ko sautuka waɗanda galibi ke ƙunshe da ƙungiyoyin tsoka kaɗan. Ka yi tunanin ɗaga kafadu, ƙifta idanunka, ko shaƙa ta hancinka.
• Matsalolin tics masu rikitarwa: Waɗannan sun haɗa da motsi da ƙungiyoyin tsoka da yawa. Misali, tsalle sama da ƙasa, maimaita kalma ko jumla akai-akai, maimaita abin da wasu ke faɗi (echolalia), da amfani da kalmomin batsa (coprolalia) misalai ne na tics masu rikitarwa.

Ga wasu ƙarin misalai na `(Motor Tic)`:

• Faɗaɗa ko jifa da gaɓoɓi
• Lankwasawa a kugu
• Ragewar ido (sau da yawa)
• Girgiza kai kwatsam ko murɗawa
• Tsalle sama
• Matsar da ƙugiya
• Fuskar fuska ta lalace ko kuma ta ja

Wasu misalai na `(Vocal Tic)`:

• Yin hayaniya kamar yadda kare ke haushi
• Yin sautin minshari
• Ba zato ba tsammani sai ihu
• Numfashi da ƙara mai ƙarfi ta hanci
• Yawaitar share makogwaro

Shin waɗannan `(Tics)` na iya zama haɗari a wasu lokutan?

A mafi yawan lokuta, tic ba ya haifar da lahani sosai. Amma wasu tic na iya haifar da raunin kai. Misali, bugun kanka a fuska.

Haka kuma, akwai wata kalma mai suna `(vocal tic)` da ake kira `(coprolalia)`. Ita ce furta kalmomi marasa kyau ko marasa dacewa da zamantakewa. Saboda haka, wasu na iya tunanin cewa wannan mutumin yana cin zarafin wasu da gangan. Musamman idan yaro yana da irin wannan `(tic)`, ana iya hukunta shi ba tare da wata matsala ba a makaranta ko a gida.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a fahimci cewa waɗannan "masu fasaha" ba wani abu bane da kowa ke yi da gangan. Su wani abu ne da ke faruwa ba tare da iko ba.

Me ke haifar da cutar Tourette?

Ba a san ainihin musabbabin cutar Tourette ba tukuna . Duk da haka, saboda yanayin yana faruwa ne a cikin iyalai, masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa akwai tasirin kwayoyin halitta . Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai yiwuwar yara za su gaji wannan yanayin daga iyayensu.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai kuma wata ka'ida cewa wasu canje-canje a cikin aikin masu ba da agajin jin zafi (waɗannan su ne sinadarai da ke sarrafa halayenmu da motsinmu) a cikin kwakwalwarmu, musamman rashin daidaito a cikin mai ba da agajin jin zafi da ake kira dopamine, na iya taimakawa ga wannan.

Mene ne abubuwan da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar Tourette?

Akwai manyan abubuwan haɗari da ke haifar da wannan yanayin:

• Jinsi: Maza maza sun fi sau uku zuwa huɗu kamuwa da cutar Tourette fiye da 'yan mata.
• Tarihin iyali: Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, idan wani a cikin iyali yana da wannan yanayin, ana iya yada shi ga yara ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta.
• Lafiyar da ke cikin mahaifa: Idan uwa ta sha taba a lokacin da take da juna biyu ko kuma tana da wasu matsalolin lafiya, jaririn na iya fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da cutar Tourette Syndrome. Haka kuma yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da ƙarancin nauyin haihuwa.

Ta yaya ake gane cutar Tourette?

Kafin likita ya gano wata cuta ta 'tic', dole ne a fara 'tic' kafin a kai shekara 18. Kafin a gano tana da '(Tourette Syndrome)', dole ne a sami '(motor tics)' da '(vocal tics)' fiye da shekara guda .

Babu wani takamaiman gwajin jini ko hoton da za a yi amfani da shi don gano cutar Tourette. Madadin haka, likitanka zai saurari tarihin lafiyarka (ko ɗanka) da alamunta a hankali. Ga wasu abubuwan da za ka so ka sani game da Tics:

• Sau nawa ne tics ke faruwa?
• A wace shekara ce `(Tics)` ta fara?
• Menene yanayin `(tics)` (mai sauƙi ko mai rikitarwa)?

Haka kuma, likita zai iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don kawar da wasu cututtukan lafiya da ka iya haifar da ciwon.

Shin wasu matsalolin lafiya za su iya faruwa tare da "(Tourette Syndrome)"?

Eh, mutane da yawa da ke fama da cutar Tourette na iya samun ɗaya ko fiye da wasu matsalolin lafiya. Waɗannan galibi cututtuka ne na tabin hankali ko na hali. Wasu misalai sune:

• Matsalolin Damuwa
• Ciwon Hawan Hankali da Rashin Hankali (ADHD)
• Ciwon Bambance-bambancen Autism (ASD)
• Damuwa
• Nakasa ta ilmantarwa
• Ciwon Damuwa da Nauyin da ke Cike da Damuwa (OCD)
• Rikicin 'Yan adawa (ODD)

Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi la'akari da waɗannan cututtukan da ke da alaƙa yayin magance cutar Tourette.

Menene maganin da ake yi wa `(Tourette Syndrome)`?

Idan `(tics)` ɗin suna da sauƙi sosai, ma'ana ba sa da babban tasiri ga ayyukan yau da kullun, magani bazai zama dole ba. Duk da haka, idan `(tics)` ɗin suna da tsanani, ma'ana suna tsoma baki ga aiki, aikin makaranta, dangantaka ta zamantakewa, ko kuma idan wasu `(tics)` suna haifar da cutar da kai, lallai ana buƙatar magani.

Ana amfani da magunguna da kuma maganin ɗabi'a musamman don wannan.

Shin magunguna suna taimakawa?

Eh, likita zai iya rubuta wani nau'in magunguna da ake kira neuroleptics don cutar Tourette. Waɗannan magunguna suna aiki ta hanyar iyakance ayyukan wani sinadari da ake kira dopamine a cikin kwakwalwa. Domin ana tsammanin ƙaruwar matakan dopamine shine sanadin ƙaruwar tics.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ba da magunguna daban-daban don wasu yanayi da ke faruwa tare da Tourette Syndrome, kamar ADHD ko OCD.

Ta yaya maganin ɗabi'a zai iya taimakawa?

Mun saba cewa tics da ke zuwa tare da Tourette Syndrome ba a iya sarrafa su ba kuma ba zato ba tsammani. Duk da haka, akwai sabbin hanyoyin magance halayen da za su iya taimakawa wajen magance waɗannan tics da kuma rage mummunan tasirinsu ga rayuwa ta yau da kullun.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin magancewa shine "Cikakkiyar Shiga Tsakanin Halayya ga Tics (CBIT)" . A taƙaice dai, yana yin haka:

1. Koyon yadda ake mayar da martani ga `(tics)`: Idan ka ji `(tic)` na zuwa, za ka yi aikin yin wani abu da ya saba da shi, wato, yin wani motsi ko aiki da ke danne `(tic)`. Wannan ana kiransa `(amsa mai gasa)`. Misali, idan kana jin kamar za ka yi kiftawa, za ka yi aikin rufe idanunka da gangan maimakon haka.

2. Horarwa don gane `(Tics)`: Wasu mutane suna jin ``sha'awar kafin lokaci`` kafin `(tic)` ta zo. Kamar jin wani abu mai ban mamaki a hanci kafin a yi atishawa. Da zarar ka koyi gane wannan sha'awar kafin lokaci, za ka iya ƙoƙarin danne ko canza ta kafin `(tic)` ta zo.

3. Taimakawa wajen rage `(Tics)`: `(tics)` yakan ƙaru lokacin da kake cikin damuwa, damuwa, ko kuma kake cikin farin ciki sosai. Don haka, ta hanyar yin aiki cikin natsuwa gwargwadon iko da kuma guje wa yanayi masu damuwa, za ka iya rage yawan `(tics)`.

Menene makomar wanda ke fama da cutar '(Tourette Syndrome)'?

Babu maganin cutar Tourette. Duk da haka, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ciwon yakan inganta sosai yayin da mutane ke tsufa . Ko da yake ciwon tics na iya ci gaba, yawancin mutane ba sa buƙatar magani ko maganin ɗabi'a a lokacin da suka manyanta. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar Tourette suna rayuwa tsawon rai daidai . Wannan yana nufin cewa ba yanayi ne na tsawon rai ba, wanda ke rage tsawon rai.

Za a iya hana cutar Tourette?

A'a, babu wata hanyar da za a iya hana cutar Tourette. Wannan saboda tana da tasirin kwayoyin halitta. Duk da haka, idan aka gano cutar da wuri kuma aka yi mata magani yadda ya kamata , za a iya hana cutar Tourette daga yin muni kuma za a iya rage ta har zuwa lokacin girma.

Me za a iya yi don sauƙaƙa rayuwa da cutar Tourette?

Rayuwa da cutar Tourette na iya zama ƙalubale, musamman ga yara. Yana iya zama da wahala a mai da hankali kan aikin makaranta da kuma mu'amala da wasu. Saboda haka, goyon baya mai ƙarfi daga abokai, dangi, da malamai na iya taimakawa wajen taimaka wa yaro mai cutar Tourette ya shawo kan wannan cuta.

Yara masu fama da cutar Tourette suma za su iya amfana daga:

• Koyo a cikin azuzuwa tare da ƙananan ɗalibai.
• Samun kulawar kai tsaye a makaranta.
• Samun ƙarin lokaci don yin abubuwa kamar ayyuka.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine yaron, iyali, da malamai su fahimci wannan yanayin daidai. Sannan, maimakon a ɗora wa yaron laifi ko a yi masa ba'a, kowa zai iya taimaka masa da kuma tallafa masa wajen haɓaka ƙwarewarsa.

Yaushe ya kamata ku ga likita game da `(Tourette Syndrome)`?

Idan mutum mai cutar Tourette ya nuna ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, ya kamata ya ga likita nan da nan :

• Idan ka yi zalunci.
• Idan ka ji wa kanka rauni.
• Idan kana magana ne game da kashe kai. (A irin waɗannan yanayi, a Sri Lanka, za ka iya kiran ayyukan tallafi kamar 1926 Sumithrayo.) A cikin gaggawa, kira 119.

Ciwon Tourette cuta ce ta jijiyoyi da ke sa mutum ya yi motsi ko sauti ba tare da son rai ba (tics). Ciwon yawanci yakan fara ne tun yana yaro kuma yawanci yana inganta yayin da yake girma. Magunguna da maganin ɗabi'a su ne manyan hanyoyin magance cutar Tourette. Likitocin jijiyoyi ko likitocin tabin hankali suna magance wannan matsalar.

Saƙon Ɗauka Gida

To, bari mu sake duba wasu daga cikin abubuwan da muka yi magana a kansu (Tourette Syndrome) waɗanda muke ganin suna da mahimmanci a gare ku:

• Ciwon Tourette cuta ce da ke faruwa a kwakwalwa da tsarin jijiyoyi a cikin yara. Yana haifar da tics marasa ƙarfi (ƙarancin tsoka da kuma sautin murya).
• Waɗannan "masu yin" ba da gangan ba ne. Don haka kada ku ɗora wa yaron laifi.
• A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan yanayin yana raguwa sosai yayin da shekaru suka yi yawa, musamman a matasa.
• Ana iya magance wannan matsalar da kyau ta hanyar amfani da magunguna da kuma maganin halayyar fahimta (CBIT).
• Soyayya, fahimta, da kuma goyon bayan da yaro mai fama da cutar Tourette ke samu daga dangi, malamai, da abokai yana da matukar muhimmanci.
• Idan kana son ƙarin bayani game da wannan, ko kuma idan kana zargin ɗanka yana da waɗannan alamun, tuntuɓi likitan yara, likitan jijiyoyi, ko likitan tabin hankali don neman shawara.

Kada ku damu, Ciwon Tourette cuta ce da za a iya magance ta cikin nasara idan aka fahimci kuma aka kula da ita yadda ya kamata.

` Ciwon Tourette, Tics, Motsa Jiki, Muryar Tics, Ilimin Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyi, Ilimin Yara, Maganin Halayya