Likitanka zai iya gaya maka cewa kana da wata cuta da ake kira myopathy. Abu ne da ya dace a yi tambayoyi da yawa idan ka ji haka. Menene ainihin myopathy? Shin abin tsoro ne? Akwai magani a kansa? Bari mu yi magana a kai a hankali kuma a bayyane.
A taƙaice dai, menene myopathy?
Myopathy suna ne da ake kira Myopathy wanda aka fi sani da rukuni na cututtuka da ke shafar tsokoki na jikinmu. Waɗannan cututtukan suna lalata da kuma raunana ƙwayoyin tsoka a cikin tsokoki. Wannan yanayin na iya kasancewa a lokacin haihuwa ko kuma ya taso daga baya a rayuwa.
Yanzu za ka iya mamakin menene tsokoki na ƙashi. Abu ne mai sauƙi. Su ne tsokoki da ke haɗe da ƙashi kuma za mu iya sarrafawa da motsi kamar yadda muke so. Ka yi tunani a kai, lokacin da ka ɗaga hannu, ka lanƙwasa ƙafa, ka yi tafiya, ka yi magana... waɗannan tsokoki na ƙashi suna taimakawa da duk wannan. Mafi yawan tsokoki a jikinmu suna cikin wannan nau'in. Don haka lokacin da aka sami ciwon tsoka, ko da yin waɗannan ayyukan yau da kullun na iya zama da wahala.
Mene ne manyan nau'ikan myopathy?
Za a iya raba cututtukan myopathy zuwa manyan rukuni biyu: gado da kuma wanda aka samu. Bari mu dubi waɗannan nau'ikan daban-daban.
| Nau'in cutar myopathy | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| 1. Ciwon mara da aka Gada Nau'ikan da aka gada daga iyaye ta hanyar maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta. | |
| Ciwon mara na Haihuwa | Waɗannan galibi suna bayyana a matsayin alamu ga ƙaramin jariri ko yaro. Kwarewar motsa jiki kamar rarrafe da tafiya na iya jinkirtawa. Sau da yawa dukkan tsokoki na jiki suna shafar su, kuma yanayin ba ya ta'azzara akan lokaci. |
| Ciwon Mitochondrial | Yana faruwa ne sakamakon lahani a cikin mitochondria, "masu ƙarfi" na ƙwayoyin halittarmu waɗanda ke samar da kuzari. Baya ga raunin tsoka, yana iya shafar zuciya, kwakwalwa, da tsarin narkewar abinci. Misalai sun haɗa da ciwon Kearns-Sayre , MELAS , da MERRF . |
| Ciwon Muscular Dystrophy | A irin waɗannan yanayi, raunin tsoka yana ƙaruwa a hankali akan lokaci. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewar ƙwayoyin tsoka saboda lahani a cikin sunadaran da ke tallafawa ƙwayoyin tsoka. |
| Ciwon Zuciya na Metabolic | Wannan yanayi ne da ake samun raunin tsoka kwatsam yayin motsa jiki ko kuma gajiyar tsoka. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sakamakon lahani a cikin kwayoyin halittar da ke samar da wasu enzymes. |
| 2. Ciwon Zuciya da Aka Samu Nau'ikan da ke faruwa daga baya a rayuwa saboda dalilai na waje. | |
| Ciwon Kai/Kumburi na Myopathy | Yana faruwa ne sakamakon matsala da tsarin garkuwar jikinmu wanda ke kai hari ga tsokoki. |
| Myopathy mai guba | Ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar wasu guba (misali, barasa mai yawa) ko wasu magunguna. |
| Ciwon Endocrine Myopathy | Matsalolin da ke tattare da tsarin endocrine, wanda ke sarrafa hormones ɗin da ke jikinmu, na iya faruwa ne sakamakon cututtukan glandar thyroid ko glandar adrenal. |
| Ciwon mara mai yaduwa (Myopathy) | Rashin ƙarfin tsoka saboda kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko fungal. |
| Rashin Lafiya Mai Muhimmanci a Sashen Kulawa Mai Tsanani | Yana iya faruwa yayin jiyya a sashin kulawa mai zurfi (ICU). Ana tsammanin yana faruwa ne sakamakon kasancewa a wuri ɗaya na dogon lokaci. Yana shafar tsokoki da ke taimakawa wajen numfashi. |
Mene ne alamun cutar myopathy da aka saba gani?
Babban alamar da aka saba gani a duk nau'in cutar myopathy shine raunin tsoka . Wannan galibi ana jin sa a saman hannaye, kafadu, da cinyoyi. Bugu da ƙari, alamun kamar:
- Ciwon tsoka da tauri
- Jin zafi a tsoka
- Ƙarancin kuzari
- Jin gajiya da sauri ko da bayan yin ƙananan ayyuka
Saboda wannan raunin tsoka, har ma da ayyuka masu sauƙi na yau da kullun kamar yin ado, wanka, tsefe gashinka, hawa matakala, da kuma tashi daga gado na iya zama ƙalubale.
Wasu nau'ikan myopathy suma suna da takamaiman alamu. Misali, a cikin dystrophies na tsoka, raunin tsoka yana ƙaruwa a hankali. Wannan raunin yakan fara ne a fuska, kwatangwalo, da kafadu.
Ta yaya ake gane cutar myopathy?
Saboda akwai cututtuka da yawa da ke shafar jijiyoyi da tsokoki a jikinmu, ana buƙatar gwaje-gwaje da dama don gano cutar myopathy daidai. Likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.
| Sunan gwajin | Kawai a ce... |
|---|---|
| Gwajin Halittar Halitta | Suna amfani da samfurin jini ko yawu don duba ko akwai lahani a cikin kwayoyin halittar ku. |
| Gwajin Halittar Halittar Halittar Halitta | Ana gwada jini, fitsari, ko ruwan ƙashin baya don neman matsalolin enzyme. |
| CT Scan (Na'urar Duba Hoto ta Kwamfuta) | Ana ɗaukar jerin hotunan X-ray don ƙirƙirar cikakken hoton ƙasusuwa, jijiyoyin jini, da kyallen takarda masu laushi ta hanyar amfani da fasahar 3D. |
| Hudawar ƙashi | Ana saka ƙaramin allura tsakanin ƙasusuwa biyu a ƙasan baya sannan a ɗauki ruwan cerebrospinal (CSF) a gwada. |
| Hoton MRI (Hoton Magnetic Resonance) | Ana amfani da ƙarfin filin maganadisu da raƙuman rediyo don samun cikakkun hotuna na gabobi, kyallen takarda, da kwarangwal. |
| Binciken Jijiyoyi da Tsokoki | Domin gwaji, ana cire ƙaramin yanki na nama ta hanyar tiyata daga tsoka ko jijiyar da ta dace sannan a aika shi dakin gwaje-gwaje. |
| Nazarin Gudanar da Jijiyoyi | Ana haɗa na'urorin lantarki a fata, suna motsa jijiyoyi da kuma auna saurin da siginar lantarki ke bi ta cikinsu. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen tantance ko akwai matsala da jijiyoyi. |
| Electromyography (EMG) | Ana saka ƙananan lantarki a cikin tsokoki kuma ana auna aikin lantarki yayin da tsokar ke matsewa da motsawa. Wannan kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance ko matsalar tana cikin tsokoki da kansu. |
Mene ne hanyoyin magance myopathy?
Maganin cutar myopathy ya dogara ne gaba ɗaya akan nau'in cutar myopathy da kake da ita.
Babu maganin yawancin cututtukan da suka gada na myopathy . Duk da haka, ana iya sarrafa alamun kuma ana iya sauƙaƙa rayuwa ta hanyar jiyya kamar motsa jiki . Wasu nau'ikan, kamar Duchenne muscular dystrophy da cutar Pompe, ana iya magance su da magani.
Yawanci ana magance cututtukan da ke kama da na ƙashi ta hanyar magance matsalar da ke haifar da ciwon . Misali, ana magance matsalar ƙashi ta endocrine ta hanyar daidaita matakan hormones. Dangane da tsananin yanayin, ana iya buƙatar magani na jiki a waɗannan yanayin.
Mafi mahimmanci, likitanka zai tantance mafi kyawun tsarin magani don yanayinka, don haka ka kasance mai gaskiya da gaskiya tare da shi game da komai.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Myopathy ba cuta ce ta jijiyoyi ba, amma cuta ce da ke shafar tsokoki .
- Akwai nau'ikan wannan iri-iri; wasu suna nan a lokacin haihuwa, yayin da wasu ke tasowa daga baya.
- Babban alamar cutar ita ce raunin tsoka, wanda zai iya sa abubuwa kamar tafiya da ɗagawa su yi wahala.
- Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje daban-daban, kamar gwaje-gwajen jini, hotunan hoto, da biopsy, don gano cutar daidai.
- Maganin ya dogara ne da nau'in cutar myopathy da kake da ita, don haka koyaushe ka nemi shawarar likita don samun shawara mai kyau.
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