Shin likita ya ce jaririnki yana da 'gunaguni' a zuciyarsa? (Har yanzu gunaguni ne) - Kada ku damu, bari mu gano game da wannan!

Ka yi tunanin ka kai ƙaramin yaronka wurin likita don duba lafiyarsa akai-akai. Idan likita ya sanya na'urar hangen nesa ta ce, "Akwai ƙaramin sauti da ke fitowa daga zuciyar jaririnka, 'gunaguni'," shin zuciyarka ba za ta yi rawar jiki a matsayinka na iyaye ba? Abu ne na al'ada mu ji tsoro idan muka ji sautin zuciya. Amma kada ka damu. Ba kowace murya take yi ba, kowace 'gunaguni' tana da haɗari. A yau muna magana ne game da wata cuta da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari kuma marar lahani da ake kira 'Har yanzu Murmushi ne.'

A taƙaice dai, menene Murmur ɗin Har yanzu?

Murmur na Still wani sauti ne mai ban tausayi, wanda galibi ana jin sa a cikin zuciyar yara masu lafiya tsakanin shekaru 3 zuwa 6. Dr. George Frederick Still, likitan yara, ya fara bayyana shi a shekarar 1909. Ya bayyana shi a matsayin "sautin 'ting', kamar igiya a kan kayan kida da ake dannawa." Abu mafi mahimmanci, wannan sautin ba ya faruwa ne sakamakon wata cuta ta zuciya, rauni, ko nakasa ta haihuwa .

Shi ya sa likitoci ke kiran wannan 'murmushi mara laifi'. Wannan yana nufin ba ya haifar da wata illa ga yaron. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan sautin yana ɓacewa lokacin da yaron ya kai ga balaga.

Me yasa ake irin wannan hayaniya? Menene dalili?

Gaskiya dai, likitoci har yanzu ba su gano wani dalili 100% da ya sa hakan ya faru ba, amma akwai wasu manyan ka'idoji.

• Tsarin zuciya: Zuciya da jijiyoyin jini na ƙananan yara suna da sassauƙa da laushi. Yayin da zuciya ke bugawa kuma jini ke gudana da sauri, rawar jiki mai laushi a cikin waɗannan kyallen jiki masu sassauƙa na iya ƙirƙirar wannan sautin kiɗa. Yana kama da sautin da muke yi lokacin da muka hura iska a saman kwalbar da babu komai a ciki.
• Jijiyoyin Ƙarya: Wasu yara na iya samun ƙarin siririn nama mai kama da nama (jijiyoyin ƙarya) a cikin ventricle na hagu na zuciya. Wasu suna ganin cewa waɗannan suna rawar jiki yayin da jini ke ratsa su, wanda ke haifar da sautin.
• Girgizar Chordae: Wannan sautin kuma yana iya faruwa ne sakamakon girgizar zare masu sirara (chordae) da aka haɗa a cikin bawul ɗin zuciya yayin da jini ke ratsa su.
• Ƙara kwararar jini: Idan yaro yana da zazzaɓi, ko kuma lokacin da yake gudu yana wasa yana jin ɗumi, bugun zuciyarsa yana ƙaruwa. Haka kuma, akwai wasu canje-canje a cikin kwararar jini ga yara masu fama da ƙarancin jini. A irin waɗannan lokutan, ana iya jin wannan 'gunaguni' a sarari yayin da jini ke gudana da sauri ta cikin zuciya.

Menene halayen wannan gunaguni? Ta yaya likita ya gane shi?

Alamar wannan kawai ita ce sautin da likita ke ji da na'urar duba sauti (stethoscope). A matsayinka na iyaye, ba ka jin wannan. Yaron ba ya jin wani rashin jin daɗi, zafi, tashin zuciya, ko ciwon ƙirji. Yaron yana wasa da kyau, yana gudu, yana tsalle, yana ci, yana sha kamar sauran yara masu lafiya.

Likita zai bambanta Murmushin Still daga wasu gunaguni masu haɗari bisa ga waɗannan halaye.

Shin yaron yana buƙatar magani?

A takaice dai, a'a . Murmur ɗin Still ba cuta ba ce, kawai sauti ne da zuciya mai lafiya ke ji. Saboda haka, ba ya buƙatar wani magani, tiyata, ko wani magani .

Likitan yana sauraron wannan sautin ne kawai a lokacin da yaron ke duba lafiyarsa akai-akai. Duba ko ya canza. Bayan haka, babu buƙatar sanya wa yaron wani takunkumi. Babu wani cikas ga yaron ya yi duk wani wasa da yake so, gudu, tsalle, ko shiga wasannin makaranta. Zai iya rayuwa ta al'ada, lafiya .

Sau da yawa, yayin da yaro ke girma, tsarin zuciyarsa yana canzawa. A lokaci guda, wannan gunaguni yana raguwa a hankali kuma yana ɓacewa gaba ɗaya lokacin da ya kai ga samartaka. Ba kasafai ake samun irin wannan gunaguni ba idan mutum ya ci gaba da yin hakan har ya girma, ba ya haifar da wata illa.