Ua ʻike maoli anei ʻoe e pili ana i kēia 'pons' liʻiliʻi i loko o kou lolo? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana!

Kamaʻilio mākou a pau e pili ana i nā ʻōkana nui o ko mākou kino, ʻeā? E like me ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, nā puʻupaʻa. Akā, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou lolo? ʻĀ, aia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa, akā koʻikoʻi loa o ko mākou lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo 'pons.' I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ia me kekahi e noho ana i loko o ko mākou mau poʻo a hana mālie i nā hana nui.

No laila, he aha kēia 'Pons'?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kou pons ka ʻāpana lua mai lalo o kou lolo . I ka pololei, aia ia ma luna pono o kou medulla oblongata. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ke alahaka ma waena o ka cerebrum ma luna, ka medulla oblongata ma lalo, a me ke kaula spinal. ʻO ka pons kahi hui nui no kekahi o ko mākou mau aʻalolo cranial . ʻO nā aʻalolo cranial kahi pūnaewele o nā aʻalolo e pili pololei ana i ka lolo. No laila, he mea nui loa kēia mau pilina aʻalolo. Kōkua lākou i kekahi o nā manaʻo i loko o kou poʻo, a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou helehelena a me kou waha.

He aha ka hana a Pons? He aha kāna mau hana nui?

ʻO ka 'Pons', e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e hoʻopili ai i kou lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo. No laila, ʻo ka 'Pons' kahi hui koʻikoʻi loa i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana nerve . ʻO ia ka mea e hāʻawi i ke ala no nā hōʻailona i a mai ka lolo. Ma ke ʻano kūikawā, aia i loko o ka 'Pons' kekahi mau 'neurotransmitters' e kōkua i nā hana o ka lolo e like me ka hiamoe.

E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā hana nui o Pons:

• Hoʻomalu i kou hiamoe a me kou ala ʻana: E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, he hopena nui ko nā pons i ke ʻano o kou ʻoluʻolu ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka, a pehea ʻoe e hiamoe ai i ka pō. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka ʻāpana e hoʻonohonoho i ka pae makaʻala o kou kino ke ala ʻoe.
• Hoʻokele i nā hōʻailona ʻeha: ʻO ka pons ke kuleana no ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻeha mai kēlā me kēia wahi o kou kino ma lalo o kou ʻāʻī i kou lolo a hoʻoponopono i kēlā mau hōʻailona. ʻO ia hoʻi, kōkua ia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻeha āu e manaʻo nei.
• Hana pū me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lolo: ʻO ka pons kahi loulou koʻikoʻi i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe o ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo ka cerebellum , ka mea e kaohi ana i ke kaulike a me ka neʻe ʻana o kou kino. Hana pū ia me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kumu lolo, ka mea e kaohi ana i kou hanu ʻana .

E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi mākaʻi kaʻa. ʻO ia kekahiHoʻouna ia i nā hōʻailona i mua a i waho i loko o ka lolo , hoʻolalelale i kekahi o lākou, a kaohi i kekahi o lākou.

Pehea kona pili ʻana i nā aʻalolo cranial?

He mau hui koʻikoʻi ko nā Pons no ʻehā o kāu mau aʻalolo cranial he ʻumikūmālua. Hoʻopili kēia mau aʻalolo cranial (e helu mākou iā lākou me nā helu Roma) i nā Pons:

• ʻO ke aʻalolo Trigeminal (Cranial Acid V): ʻO kēia aʻalolo ka mea e ʻae ai i kou maka e ʻike i ka pā a me ka ʻeha. Hoʻomalu pū ia i nā ʻiʻo āu e hoʻohana ai e nau i ka meaʻai. No ka laʻana, inā hoʻopā kekahi i kou papālina, ʻike ʻoe iā ia, a inā he ʻeha niho kou, no kēia aʻalolo ia.
• ʻO ke aʻalolo Abducens (CN VI): He aʻalolo kēia e hoʻomalu i kekahi o nā ʻiʻo e hoʻoneʻe ai i nā maka. Inā ua hōʻino ʻia kēia aʻalolo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ke ʻano he ʻelua mau mea kaʻawale, a mākou e kapa nei ʻo 'diplopia'.
• ʻO ke aʻalolo maka (CN VII): Hoʻomalu kēia aʻalolo i ka hapa nui o kou mau helehelena maka. ʻO kēia aʻalolo ke hana i ka wā e minoʻaka ai ʻoe a ʻūlū. ʻO ia hoʻi ke aʻalolo e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻono ma ke alo o kou alelo.
• ʻO ke aʻalolo Vestibulocochlear (CN VIII): Ua māhele ʻia kēia aʻalolo i ʻelua ʻāpana: ke aʻalolo vestibular a me ke aʻalolo cochlear.
• ʻO ke aʻalolo vestibular ka mea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kou manaʻo kaulike. Kōkua ia iā ʻoe e noho pololei i kou hele ʻana a i ʻole ka holo ʻana.
• ʻO ke aʻalolo cochlear ka mea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka lohe . Ma muli o kēia aʻalolo hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kahi mele a i ʻole kekahi e kamaʻilio ana.

Pehea e kōkua ai nā pons i nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe?

Kōkua nā pons i nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe ma ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike sensory i ka lolo, a ke kāohi pololei nei hoʻi ia i kekahi o nā kaʻina hana ʻike ʻole o kou kino. No ka laʻana, kōkua ia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i kāu pōʻaiapuni hiamoe-ala a me ka hanu ʻana. Hoʻomalu pū ʻia kou hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻeha e nā pons. ʻAe kēia ʻike ʻeha iā ʻoe e pane e pale aku a i ʻole e kaupalena i ka pōʻino.

Aia i hea kēia 'Pons'?

ʻO ka Pons kekahi o nā ʻano haʻahaʻa loa i loko o kou lolo, kokoke i ke kumu o kou iwi poʻo. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, aia ia ma luna pono o ka Medulla Oblongata. A laila pili ka Medulla Oblongata i ke kaula spinal ma o kahi lua ma ke kumu o kou iwi poʻo.

Pehea ke ʻano o nā 'pons'? Pehea ka nui?

ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻeleʻele māmā a keʻokeʻo paha ke kala o nā 'Pons'. Ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ua like lākou me ke kumu luna o ka pua kāpeti. Ma ke ʻano o ka nui:

• Kiʻekiʻe: Ma kahi o 1.06 ʻīniha (27 millimeters).
• Laulā: Ma kahi o 1.49 ʻīniha (38 millimeters).
• Ka hohonu (mānoanoa): Ma kahi o 0.98 ʻīniha (25 millimeters).

E nānā i kona liʻiliʻi! Akā, he nui ka hana āna e hana ai.

He aha ke kumu o 'Pons'?

E like me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve, ua hana ʻia nā pons me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā cell a me nā ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ʻo nuclei ( plural no nucleus). ʻO nā Nuclei nā hui o nā nerve a i ʻole nā ​​cell lolo e hana ana i ka hana like a i ʻole e pili ana i nā wahi like. Hana ʻia kēia mau nuclei me ʻelua ʻano nui o nā cell:

• Nā Neuron : ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele e hana i kou lolo a me nā aʻalolo, e hoʻouna ana a kuhikuhi ana i nā hōʻailona. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā hōʻailona i nā ʻano kemika a uila paha.
• Nā pūnaewele Glial: ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele kākoʻo o ka ʻōnaehana nerve. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona nerve, kōkua lākou i nā pūnaewele nerve e hana pēlā.

E kamaʻilio hou kākou e pili ana i nā pūnaewele nerve (Neurons)

ʻO nā neuron nā pūnaewele e hoʻouna a loaʻa i nā hōʻailona uila a me nā kemika ma loko o kāu ʻōnaehana nerve. Loaʻa i kahi neuron kēia mau ʻāpana:

• Kino kelepona: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana nui o ke kelepona.
• ʻAxon: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana lōʻihi e like me ka lima e puka ana mai ke kino o ke kelepona. Ma ka hopena o ke axon he mau hoʻonui e like me ka manamana lima, kahi e hoʻololi ʻia ai ka hōʻailona uila mai ka neuron i hōʻailona kemika. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻonui, i kapa ʻia ʻo synapses, ke hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona i nā cell nerve kokoke. E noʻonoʻo i ka axon ma ke ʻano he uea uila, a ʻo ka synapse e like me ke plug ma ka hopena o ke uea.
• Nā Dendrites: ʻO kēia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a lālā o ke kino o ke kelepona (ua loaʻa ka inoa mai kahi huaʻōlelo Latina ʻo ia hoʻi "like me ka lāʻau"). ʻO kēia mau dendrites kahi e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona kemika mai nā synapses o nā neurons kokoke ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO Mielin :He papa lahilahi a momona kēia e hoʻopuni ana i ka axon o kahi neuron. E like me ka ʻūpā palakiko a puni kahi uea uila, pale ia i ka axon a kōkua i nā hōʻailona e holo wikiwiki.

He paʻakikī loa nā pilina neuronal. Hiki i nā dendrites o kahi neuron hoʻokahi ke hoʻopili i nā tausani o nā synapses ʻē aʻe. He lōʻihi kekahi mau neurons, he pōkole kekahi. Aia kēia i ko lākou wahi i loko o ke kino a me ka hana a lākou e hana ai.

He aha nā pūnaewele glial?

He nui nā hana like ʻole o nā pūnaewele Glial (i kapa ʻia ʻo glial-al). Kōkua lākou i nā neurons e ulu a hoʻomohala i kou wā ʻōpiopio, a kōkua pū lākou i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā neurons i kou ola a pau. Mālama pū lākou i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve mai ka maʻi, hoʻoponopono i ke kaulike kemika o kāu ʻōnaehana nerve, a hana i ka ʻūpā myelin a puni kāu axons. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, he ʻumi manawa ka nui o nā pūnaewele glial ma mua o nā neurons i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana nerve! Ua like lākou me ka poʻe hana pit e lawelawe ana i nā kaʻa heihei (neurons).

He aha nā kūlana maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i nā Pons?

Hiki i nā maʻi he nui e hoʻopilikia i kou lolo ke hoʻopilikia i nā pons. Hoʻopilikia kūikawā kekahi mau maʻi i nā pons. Aia ma lalo kekahi mau laʻana (ma ke kaʻina pīʻāpā):

• Nā puʻupuʻu lolo (me ke kanesa)
• ʻO ka myelinolysis pontine waena (hōʻino ʻia ka ʻūpā myelin i loko o nā pons)
• Nā ʻeha poʻo, ʻoiai nā concussions (Concussions a me nā ʻeha ʻeha o ka lolo ʻē aʻe)
• Nā maʻi hānau, me nā maʻi genetic
• Ka lāʻau make metala kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻawahia ʻē aʻe
• Nā kūlana pale a me nā mumū (e.g., sclerosis maha)
• Nā maʻi (hiki ke hana ʻia e nā bacteria, viruses, parasites, a me nā fungi)
• ʻO ka maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (kahi e lolo ai ke kino holoʻokoʻa koe wale nō ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka) i hana ʻia e kahi ʻeha a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana
• 'ʻO ka atrophy ʻōnaehana he nui' `(ʻO ka atrophy ʻōnaehana he nui)`
• ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka Olivopontocerebellar
• 'Haʻi' `(Haʻi)`

He aha nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ai kēia 'Pons' inā he pilikia?

ʻOkoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i nā pons ma muli o ka ʻāpana o nā pons i hōʻino ʻia. Hiki i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā pons ke hoʻopilikia i kou kino ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau:

• ʻO Ataxia (hiki ʻole ke hoʻonohonoho i nā neʻe kino, e luliluli ana e like me ka mea ʻona)
• Kuli
• ʻIke pālua (Diplopia)
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka manaʻo o ka hoʻopā (me ka hiki ke ʻike i ka haʻalulu, ka mahana, a i ʻole ka ʻeha)
• ʻO Nystagmus (ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana o nā maka me ke kāohi ʻole ʻia)
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• ʻO ka maʻi lolo (Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana o ke poʻo, ka maka, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāpana kikoʻī o ke kino. Inā ua hōʻino nui ʻia nā pons, hiki ke maʻi lolo ke kino holoʻokoʻa koe wale nō ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka, e like me ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo locked-in syndrome)
• Vertigo (ʻūlū nui, me ka manaʻo e like me nā mea e wili ana a puni ʻoe)
• Tinnitus (lohe i nā leo like ʻole i loko o nā pepeiao, e like me ke kani ʻana...)

He aha nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia e nānā i ke olakino o nā 'Pons'?

I ka wā e ʻike ai i nā kūlana e pili ana i nā pons, hiki i nā kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua penei:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko (Hiki i kēia ke ʻike i nā mea āpau mai nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā mea ʻawahia a me nā metala (e like me ke keleawe, mercury, kēpau))
• ʻO ke scan CT scan (CT scan)
• ʻO ke electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Electromyogram (hoʻāʻo hoʻoili aʻalolo)
• Nā hiki i hoʻoulu ʻia (nā hoʻāʻo sensory)
• Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka genetics
• 'M.R.I. Scan' `(Kiʻi hoʻohālikelike Magnetic (MRI))`
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o ka PET (positron emission tomography)

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi e pili ana iā Pons?

ʻOkoʻa loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana e hoʻopilikia ana i nā pons. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau kūlana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono paha kekahi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau holomua, e like me ke ʻoki kino. ʻAʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kekahi mau kūlana, a i ʻole e mālama ʻia. I ia mau hihia, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi e hana no kēlā me kēia kūlana e hoʻopilikia ana i nā pons.

Pehea mākou e mālama ai iā Pons?

Hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mau kūlana e hoʻopilikia ana i nā pons, akā ʻo kekahi he mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau kūlana a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia. ʻO nā hana pale maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike: Hiki i nā pae wikamina kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ke hoʻopilikia i kou lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i kāu meaʻai ke kōkua i ke olakino o kāu ʻōnaehana kahe koko, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke olakino o kou lolo.
• E noho kino a mālama i ke kaumaha olakino: Hiki i kou kaumaha a me kou pae hana ke pale a hoʻopaneʻe paha i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka lolo, ʻoiai nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me ke kahe koko e like me ka hahau ʻana.
• E hoʻohana i nā lako palekana:ʻO nā ʻeha poʻo, ʻoiai nā haʻalulu a me nā ʻeha lolo traumatic, hiki ke hōʻino i kou lolo. I kekahi manawa hiki ke mau loa ka pōʻino. ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā lako pale e like me ka mahiole, inā ʻoe ma ka hana a i ʻole ma ka pāʻani, hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻeha poʻo.
• E makaʻala i nā maʻi mau loa: Nui nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka lolo e ʻoi aku ka ʻino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoiai ke koko kiʻekiʻe i kāohi ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau maʻi hiki ke hoʻōki a hoʻolohi paha i ko lākou holomua. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i ka hōʻino nui ʻana o ka lolo.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka leka a mākou e makemake ai e lawe i ka home mai kēia moʻolelo, ʻo ia

He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā ikaika loa kou pons o kou lolo. He ʻāpana ia o ka lolo a mākou e noʻonoʻo ʻole ai a nānā nui ʻole ai i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, akā he mea nui ia i ke ʻano o kou noho ʻana a me ke ʻano o kou aʻo ʻana e pili ana i ke ao a puni ʻoe. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā mea he nui, me kou hanu ʻana, ke kaulike, a me ka lohe ʻana.

No laila, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ke olakino o kou lolo mai nā ʻeha a me nā maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ia o kou ola. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi, hana maikaʻi nā 'pons' iā ʻoe!

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Pons, lolo, ʻōnaehana nerve, hiamoe, ʻeha, nā aʻalolo cranial, kumu lolo