E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i nā lymph nodes i loko o ke kino. He aha lākou a he aha kā lākou hana?

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e kū mai ana ma kou ʻāʻī, nā ʻauwae, a i ʻole ka ʻūhā? I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea a hiki ke ʻeha iki. ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e makaʻu nei iā lākou, ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'nodes' a i ʻole, e like me ke kāhea ʻana o nā kauka iā lākou , nā lymph nodes . He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa lākou o ko mākou kino. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau nodules ma ke ʻano maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha nā Lymph Nodes?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like nā lymph nodes me nā kānana liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i kahi wai i loko o ko mākou kino i kapa ʻia ʻo lymph . I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua like lākou me ke keʻena nui no nā koa o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale , ʻo ia hoʻi, nā cell immune, e ʻimi a wehe i nā mea e komo mai ana i loko o ke kino, e like me nā germs, nā cell i hōʻino ʻia, a me nā cell cancer. ʻO kēia mau nodes kekahi hapa o kā mākou ʻōnaehana lymphatic , a he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi lākou o ka ʻōnaehana pale. E noʻonoʻo he pūnaewele o nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi (nā kīʻaha lymphatic) ma ko mākou kino holoʻokoʻa. Hōʻiliʻili kēia mau kīʻaha i ka lymph keu e hōʻiliʻili ana a puni kā mākou mau cell. I ka hele ʻana o kēia lymph ma waena o nā nodes, luku a wehe paha nā cell immune ma laila i nā mea e hōʻino ai i ke kino (no ka laʻana , nā virus , bacteria) . A laila hoʻokomo hou ʻia ka lymph i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, a ma hope loa i loko o ko mākou koko.

ʻEhia mau ʻuku ma ko kākou kino?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he 400 a 800 mau ʻiole ma ko kākou kino. ʻAʻole like ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi? Ua like lākou me nā wahi nānā palekana!

Ua like kou ʻōpū me kahi wahi nānā palekana ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻElua mau hana nui a nā pūnaewele pale ma loko:

• No ka ʻike ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā mea hoʻouka kaua haole e komo i loko o ke kino - nā maʻi , nā bacteria , nā parasites , nā fungi , a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e hōʻailona i nā pūnaewele pale ʻē aʻe e luku iā lākou.
• ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā mea i loko o ko kākou kino ponoʻī, akā ua hōʻino ʻia, hana ʻē, a i ʻole he maʻi ʻaʻai .

ʻIke anei ʻoe pehea e hana ai kēia? Hana ia i kēia ma ke kānana ʻana i ka wai lymph e kahe ana mai ko kākou mau kīʻaha koko, nona nā protein, nā minelala, nā meaʻai, nā ʻōpū make, a me nā mea ʻē. Komo ka wai lymph i loko o nā lymph nodes ma o nā kīʻaha lymph. I ka hele ʻana o kēia wai ma o nā lymph nodes, hakakā nā ʻōpū pale ma laila i nā pathogens., ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻike lākou, luku, a wehe i nā germs e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi a me nā cell i hōʻino ʻia. A laila kahe hou ka wai lymph "i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia" mai loko mai o nā lymph nodes, hele ma o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, a laila komo i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana koko.

Aia i hea ke kuddati?

Loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻiole ma nā wahi āpau o ko mākou kino. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahi nui kahi i hui pū ai nā ʻiole:

• Ma hope o ka pepeiao (mastoid), kokoke i ka ʻauwae (parotid), a ma ke kua o ke poʻo (occipital)
• ʻO nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻāʻī (cervical a me supraclavicular)
• Ma ka ʻāʻī (axillary)
• Ma waenakonu o ka umauma (mediastinal, aortic a me hilar)
• ʻŌpū a me ka pelvic (paraaortic, mesenteric a me iliac)
• ʻUrinal

Mea nui: ʻAʻohe neurons i loko o ko kākou lolo a i ʻole ke kaula kuamoʻo.

Pehea ke ʻano o loko o ka nahe? (E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o loko)

ʻO ke ʻano o ke kuddati he ʻano pīni a ʻōval paha. Aia kekahi mau papa nui i loko o kahi kuddati:

• Capsule: ʻO kēia ka uhi pale waho.
• Nā sinuses subcapsular: ʻO kēia nā hakahaka ma waena o ka capsule a me ka cortex ma lalo.
• Cortex: ʻO kēia ka papa waho loa ma lalo o nā sinuses subcapsular. He mau ʻāpana nō hoʻi kona.
• Medulla: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana i loko o ka lolo.

ʻO kā mākou mau pūnaewele pale kino - e like me nā pūnaewele B , nā pūnaewele T , nā macrophages , a me nā pūnaewele dendritic - loaʻa ka hapa nui ma kēia cortex a me medulla. Pili pū ka cortex i nā mea ʻē aʻe:

• Nā kīʻaha lymphatic afferent: Lawe kēia mau kīʻaha i ka wai lymph i loko o ka lymph node.
• Nā kīʻaha lymphatic efferent: Lawe kēia mau kīʻaha i ka wai lymph mai loko mai o nā lymph nodes.
• Nā kīʻaha koko: ʻO kēia nā mea e lawe mai i ke koko i loko a lawe aku iā ia mai ke kino aku.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, komo ka wai lymph i loko o ka lymph node ma o ke afferent duct, hele ma waena o nā sinuses, ka cortex, a me ka myelin sheath. ʻO ia kahi e hana ai nā cell immune i kā lākou hana. A laila, puka ia i waho o kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka lymph node ma o ke afferent duct.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i nā puaʻa guinea?

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo kahi kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i nā testicles ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana o nā testicles . I kekahi manawa, hiki ke ʻeha. Hiki ke hele pū me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu, a me ka hou ʻana i ka pō. ʻO kekahi mau kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā testicles:

• Nā maʻi (e like me nā maʻi viral a bacteria paha )
• Nā ʻano maʻi kanesa , e like me ka lymphoma a me ka leukemia
• ʻO ka maʻi Castleman: ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā ulu ʻole o ka maʻi kanesa i loko o nā testicles.
• ʻO ka maʻi Kikuchi-Fujimoto: Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i nā lymph nodes e pehu no ka manawa lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa e like me ka lymphoma, akā naʻe e hoʻopau pinepine ia ma hope o kekahi manawa.
• Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM): He maʻi māmā kēia, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā ulu ʻana i loko o nā lymph nodes.
• Nā maʻi Lymphoproliferative: ʻO kēia mau kūlana ke kumu o ke kino e hana i nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo he nui loa.
• ʻO ka lymphadenitis Mesenteric: ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph nodes i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Ka pehu ʻana o ka nipple ma muli o ka maʻi

Hiki i kekahi maʻi ke hoʻoulu i nā glands pehu - he hōʻailona maoli ia e hakakā ana kou kino i nā germs. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana iā ia, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha puʻu, e like me ka strep throat , e pehu ka mua o kou ʻāʻī a ʻeha ke hoʻopā ʻoe iā ia, ʻeā? Pololei kēlā. Hiki i nā maʻi like ʻole ke hoʻoulu i nā glands pehu ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Ka maʻi ʻōpala pōpoki
• ʻO Barawa (Elephantiasis - lymphatic filariasis)
• Nā maʻi mycobacterial ʻaʻole tuberculosis
• Maʻi Lyme
• Ka maʻi HIV (HIV)
• ʻO ka mononucleosis

Nā pehu e hopohopo ai

E makaʻala! I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu pehu ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. Inā pehu, ʻeha, a ʻeha paha kou puʻupuʻu, e like me kou kuʻekuʻe lima, a ma luna paha o kou iwi ʻāʻī, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. He mea nui hoʻi e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau no kekahi puʻupuʻu e mau ana, ʻeha, a i ʻole e hele pū me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kuni, ka luhi, a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia.

Nā hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā pilikia e pili ana i nā puʻupaʻa

ʻO ka mea mua a ke kauka e hana ai, ʻo ia ke nānā i kāu mau testicles. E hoʻopā lākou iā lākou e ʻike inā he pehu a palupalu paha. Aia kekahi mau ʻano hoʻāʻo e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā pilikia testicle:

• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi : Ultrasound , CT scans , X-rays , MRI scans ,Ua like lākou me nā scan PET .
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko : No ka laʻana , kahi helu koko piha (CBC) .
• ʻO ka biopsy o ka lymph node : Ma kēia, lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ka lymph node a nānā ʻia.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā warts

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole mālama pololei ʻia nā warts. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia inā hoʻoholo kāu kauka ʻaʻole weliweli nā warts a e nalo wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa pono e mālama ʻia ke kūlana kumu e hoʻoulu ai i nā warts. Ma muli o ke kumu o kāu mau warts, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me:

• Nā lāʻau antibiotic , antivirals , a i ʻole antiparasitics no nā maʻi.
• Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā maʻi kanesa me ka chemotherapy , radiation therapy , a i ʻole immunotherapy .
• I kekahi manawa, pono paha ka wehe ʻana o nā lymph nodes (lymphadenectomy).

Inā ʻeha ka maneʻo, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e kau i kahi ʻūlū mahana a i ʻole e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kūʻai ʻole ʻia.

Ua kapa ʻia anei nā ʻōpū he mau ʻōpū?

ʻAʻole maoli. ʻO nā glands nā wahi e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā kemika a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai (e like me nā hormones , ka hou) e pono ai ko mākou kino. ʻAʻole hana nā ʻuku i kēlā. Akā kapa mau kekahi poʻe i kēia mau "lymph glands" a i ʻole "swollen glands." Akā mai kahi kuanaʻike lapaʻau, ʻaʻole pololei loa kēlā.

Ua like kou mau lymph nodes me nā wahi nānā palekana i loko o kou kino. Nānā lākou i kou wai lymph a pale i nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻomaʻi iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻi ʻana i loko o kou koko. Ke pehu a ʻeha paha lākou, he hōʻailona paha ia e hakakā ana kou kino i nā germs, a i ʻole he hewa kekahi mea me kāu ʻōnaehana pale. No laila, inā he hopohopo a hopohopo paha kāu, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me ke kauka.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka slang i kēia lā. Eia kekahi o nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo:

• He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā antibodies o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale . Kōkua lākou i ka pale ʻana i ko mākou kino mai nā maʻi .
• ʻO ka maʻamau, pehu nā ʻāʻī i ka wā e hakakā ana lākou i kahi maʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e nalowale ana kēia pehu ma kona iho i loko o kekahi mau lā.
• Eia nō naʻe, inā ua pehu kahi puʻupuʻu no ka manawa lōʻihi , ke ulu nui nei , paʻakikī ke ʻano , paʻa i kahi hoʻokahi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia , a i ʻole ua hele pū ʻia me ke kuni, ka hou o ka pō, a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia.Inā hele mai me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau .
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi pehu puʻupuʻu, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma luna o ka iwi ʻāʻī, ma ka ʻāpana kuʻekuʻe lima, a i ʻole ma ka ʻāpana umauma o luna, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• Mai makaʻu pono ʻole i nā pepeke, akā i ka manawa like, mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona kānalua.

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike nou. E ola kino!

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Nā kiko lymph, nā kiko lymph, ʻōnaehana pale, nā maʻi, ka pehu ʻana, ke olakino o ke kino