He kauka no nā maʻi poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī: ʻO wai ka otolaryngologist?

Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi pilikia me kou pepeiao, ihu, a i ʻole ka puʻu a noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka mea e ʻike ai? Malia paha ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka ʻohana iā ʻoe i kahi loea. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi loea e hiki ke kōkua iā mākou i nā manawa e like me kēia. ʻO ia ke kauka otolaryngologist . ʻOiai ke kani iki nei ka inoa, mālama kēia poʻe i nā maʻi he nui e pili ana i ko mākou poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO wai kēia 'Otolaryngologist'? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi...

He kauka lapaʻau ʻo otolaryngologist i loea i ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana e pili ana i kou poʻo a me kou ʻāʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoki ʻole, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoki inā pono. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i kēia mau kauka ke kōkua me nā kūlana e hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā kūlana e pono ai ke ʻoki ʻana.

He ʻano ʻē iki kēia inoa, ʻeā? Ua haʻi ʻia ʻo 'Oto-laryn-go-lo-gist'. Akā, no ka mea, he paʻakikī ke hoʻomanaʻo, nui ka poʻe e kapa i kēia mau kauka ma kahi inoa pōkole ʻē aʻe.

Ua like anei kēia me ke kauka 'ENT'?

ʻAe, pololei ʻoe! Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ke kauka 'ENT' i nā manawa he nui. ʻO 'ENT' kahi huaʻōlelo pōkole no 'Ear, Nose, and Throat' . ʻO ia hoʻi ke kauka loea i nā pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī . No laila, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kahi ' Otolaryngologist ' he kauka 'ENT'.

I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, no ke aha e hoʻohana ai i ka inoa lōʻihi ʻo 'otolaryngologist' no kēia, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana iā 'ENT'? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo 'ENT' ka huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomanaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo pololei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo 'otolaryngologist'.

Makemake ka nui o nā 'otolaryngologists' e kapa ʻia ma kēlā inoa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e mālama wale i ka pepeiao, ka ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī, akā, i kahi ākea o nā maʻi poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. No laila, ʻōlelo lākou ʻaʻole i wehewehe piha ka huaʻōlelo 'ENT' i kā lākou lawelawe.

Pehea ʻoe e lilo ai i Otolaryngologist?

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka lilo ʻana i loea e like me kēia. Pono ia i ka nui o ka hoʻolaʻa a me ka hoʻonaʻauao.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hala i nā hoʻokolohua Pae Maʻamau a me ka Pae Kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa i ke kēkelē lapaʻau (MBBS) mai ke kulanui. A laila, i mea e lilo ai i 'otolaryngologist', ʻo ia hoʻi, e loaʻa ka ʻike kūikawā e pili ana i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, pono ʻoe e hele i ʻelima mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana no ka noho kūikawā .

E noʻonoʻo i ka lōʻihi o ke aʻo ʻana! Hele kekahi mau kauka i kahi ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻoihana kūikawā ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kahua like. No ka laʻana, aia nā mea e like me ka pediatric otolaryngology ( e loea ana i nā maʻi pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī i nā keiki ʻōpio) a me ke ʻoki hana hou ( ʻoki hana e hoʻoponopono ai i nā ʻāpana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī i hōʻino ʻia, e like me kahi ulia).

He aha nā maʻi nui a ke kauka 'otolaryngologist' e mālama ai?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, mālama kēia mau kauka a me nā kahu maʻi i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e hoʻopilikia ai i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Hiki i kēia ke liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻū maʻalahi a i ʻole ka ihu wai, a i ʻole he koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.

Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoki kino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoki kino ʻole . E nānā kākou i nā ʻano maʻi nui a lākou e mālama ai.

Nā kūlana pepeiao

Inā he mau pilikia kou me kou mau pepeiao, ʻo ke kauka kēia āu e pono ai e ʻike.

• Nā maʻi pepeiao: Nā maʻi e kū mai ana ma ka pepeiao waho, pepeiao waena, a i ʻole ka pepeiao o loko.
• Tinnitus : ʻO ke kani ʻana o ke kani a i ʻole ka walaʻau i loko o nā pepeiao. No kekahi poʻe, hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻoiai lākou e hiamoe ana i ka pō.
• Pōniuniu: He manaʻo o ke kaulike ʻole. Hiki ke hana pinepine ʻia kēia e nā pilikia ma ka pepeiao o loko.
• Vertigo: He ʻokoʻa iki kēia mai ka dizziness. I ka vertigo, manaʻo ʻoe e like me nā mea a puni ʻoe e wili ana, a i ʻole manaʻo ʻoe e wili ana ʻoe.
• Pahu pepeiao i haki: He puka i loko o ka pahu pepeiao, a i ʻole ka membrane tympanic .
• Ka hana pono ʻole o ka ʻōmole Eustachian: Ke ālai ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōmole e hoʻopili ana i ka pepeiao waena i ka ʻāʻī luna. Hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi manaʻo o ka paʻa i loko o ka pepeiao.
• Otosclerosis: He ulu ʻano ʻē o nā iwi ma ka pepeiao waena.
• ʻO ka maʻi o Ménière: He maʻi laha ʻole o ka pepeiao o loko e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka lohe a me ke kaulike.
• Poho lohe: Hiki i kēia ke ʻano mai ka palupalu a hiki i ka kuli piha.

Nā kūlana ihu

Hoʻōla pū kēia mau kauka i nā pilikia like ʻole e kū mai ana ma ka ihu.

• Sinusitis: Ka mumū a i ʻole ka maʻi o nā ʻeke ea (sinuses) a puni ka ihu. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka ʻeha poʻo a me ka ihu paʻa.
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka:Nā maʻi ʻaleka i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea e like me ka pollen, ka pet dander, a me ka lepo.
• Rhinitis: Ka mumū ʻana o ka membrane mucous i loko o ka ihu.
• Nā ihu koko: Hiki ke loaʻa nā ihu koko no nā kumu like ʻole, me nā maʻi, nā maʻi allergies, a me nā ʻeha.
• Kahe ʻana o ka mucus ma hope o ka puʻu: Ke kahe nei ka mucus keu i lalo o ke kua o ka puʻu. Hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi manaʻo mau o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kou puʻu.
• Ka septum i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia: Ka ʻaoʻao o ke cartilage ma waena o nā puka ihu (septum) i kekahi ʻaoʻao.
• Nā polyps ihu: Nā ulu ulu ʻole i ke kanesa e kū pinepine ana i nā poʻe me nā maʻi allergies pinepine, ka hānō, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi sinus.
• ʻO nā puʻupuʻu ihu a me nā paranasal: ʻO nā puʻupuʻu e ulu ana i loko o ka ihu hiki ke lilo i maʻi kanesa a i ʻole noncancerous.

Nā maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻōla pū kēia mau loea i nā mea e like me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī a me ka paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana.

• ʻEha ʻāʻī: Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā maʻi, nā allergies, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau mea hoʻonāukiuki.
• Tonsillitis: Ka maʻi ʻana o nā tonsils.
• Laryngitis: Ka mumū o ka pahu leo. ʻO kēia ke kumu e lilo ai ka leo i palahalaha.
• Paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana (dysphagia): Paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e kahi pilikia ma ka waha, ka puʻu, a i ʻole ka esophagus.
• Nā kūlana o ke kaula leo: Nā kūlana e like me nā nodules leo, ka hana pono ʻole o ke kaula leo, a i ʻole ka maʻi lolo o ke kaula leo.

Nā maʻi hiamoe

E kahaha paha ʻoe, akā mālama pū kēia mau kauka i kekahi mau pilikia pili i ka hiamoe.

• Hanu ʻana: Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hanu ʻana ke palupalu loa nā ʻiʻo palupalu o ke alaloa o luna i ka wā hiamoe. Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia walaʻau ke hele ka ea ma o kēia ʻiʻo i haiki.
• ʻO ka apnea hiamoe obstructive: He ʻano kēia e haiki ai ke ala ea a paʻa loa paha ma muli o ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā ʻiʻo ala ea. Hoʻopau kēia i ka hanu ʻana no ka manawa pōkole i ka wā hiamoe (nā hanana apneic).

Nā puʻupuʻu o kou poʻo a me kou ʻāʻī

Hiki i kēia mau kauka ke wehe i nā puʻupuʻu (maʻi kanesa a me nā maʻi ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa) mai ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ma ke ʻoki ʻana. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Hemangioma: He mau ulu ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi ʻaʻai e loaʻa ana nā kīʻaha koko he nui. He mea maʻamau ia i nā pēpē hānau hou.
• Nā ʻōpū kelepa salivary: Hiki i kēia ke maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole paha he maʻi kanesa.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha:ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ke kanesa poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā lehelehe, i loko o nā papālina, ke alelo, a me nā ʻāpana o luna a me lalo o ka waha.
• ʻO ke kanesa oropharyngeal: He maʻi kanesa e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka puʻu. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka squamous cell carcinoma.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Laryngeal: He maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopilikia ai i nā kaula leo (larynx).
• ʻAʻai ʻōpū: He ʻano maʻi ʻōpū e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka puʻu (nasopharynx), ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka ihu i ke koena o ka ʻōnaehana hanu.
• ʻO ke kanesa thyroid: He maʻi kanesa e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻōpū thyroid e hana ana i ka hormone, i ke ʻano e like me ka pulelehua ma ka ʻāʻī.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai mākou e ʻike i kahi otolaryngologist?

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, e kuhikuhi aku kāu kauka ʻohana (Primary Care Physician - PCP) iā ʻoe i kēia ʻano loea. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona aʻe, he manaʻo maikaʻi e ʻike i kahi otolaryngologist:

• ʻO ka ʻeha mau o ka ʻāʻī.
• Ka hoʻokahe mau ʻana o ka ʻōpū (ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua pule a emi mai paha)
• ʻO ka ʻū ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
• Ka paʻa pinepine ʻana o ka sinus a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka ihu.
• Pōʻaiʻī.
• Vertigo ( ka manaʻo o ka wili ʻana a puni ʻoe)
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi.
• Ka paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana (dysphagia).
• Ka hemahema o ka lohe.
• He leo ʻoʻoleʻa mau a i ʻole he leo hū.
• Nā maʻi pepeiao pinepine.
• ʻO ka tonsillitis pinepine (tonsillitis mau loa).
• He puʻu hou ma ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī.
• Hanu nui.
• ʻAneʻane hiamoe.

He mea nui: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi koʻikoʻi kou. Eia nō naʻe, he mea naʻauao ke ʻike i ke kauka e ʻike pono i ke kumu.

He aha ke ʻano o kahi 'Otolaryngologist i hōʻoia ʻia e ka Papa'?

He mea kūpono hoʻi kēia e ʻike. ʻO ke ʻano o ka 'hōʻoia ʻia e ka papa' ʻo ia hoʻi , ua lawe manawaleʻa ke kauka, me kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā, a ua hala i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā e hōʻoia i ko lākou mau akamai a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻoihana . Hoʻokomo pū kēia i nā hoʻokolohua kākau, waha, a me nā hoʻokolohua hana.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like kēia me kekahi palapala hōʻoia kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe o ko lākou ʻike a me nā mākau. Loaʻa iā Sri Lanka nā papa e ʻike ana i kēlā mau kauka loea.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

No laila, ʻo kahi 'Otolaryngologist', a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, he kauka 'ENT', he loea koʻikoʻi loa ia e mālama i nā maʻi e pili ana i ko mākou poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.Inā he pilikia mau kou i ka pepeiao, ka ihu, a i ʻole ka puʻu, a inā paha he mau hōʻailona kāu i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, mai kānalua e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kāu kauka ʻohana a, inā pono, e ʻike i kahi otolaryngologist.

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana e hiki ke alakaʻi pinepine i ka hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. No laila, e mālama pono i kou olakino.

Kauka lapaʻau pepeiao, ENT, maʻi pepeiao, ihu, puʻu, poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, nā pilikia lohe