Ke loaʻa iā kākou ke anu, ʻoluʻolu ʻole mākou a pau ke loaʻa iā kākou ke kuni make a me ke kuni, ʻeā? No laila, i kēia manawa, nui ka poʻe e kūʻai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ana i kēia mau hōʻailona ʻekolu. Loaʻa kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano o hoʻokahi wai a kāohi i kekahi o kā mākou mau hōʻailona i ka manawa hoʻokahi, no laila me he mea lā he mea maʻalahi loa ia. Akā, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēlā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai ke ʻano like kēia me hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau, he hui pū ʻana ia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi hana ʻokoʻa.
1. Acetaminophen: ʻO kēia ka paracetamol a kākou a pau i ʻike ai. Hoʻemi nui ia i ke kuni a hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻeha o ke kino .
2. Chlorpheniramine: No ka papa antihistamine kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e kāohi i nā hōʻailona allergy e like me ka ihu wai, ka ʻūhā, a me nā maka wai e hele mai me ke anu.
3. Dextromethorphan: He mea hoʻopau ʻū kēia. He mea kōkua nui ia i ka kaohi ʻana i nā ʻū maloʻo a mau loa .
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona o ke anu. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi viral i loko o kou kino. He mea ia e pono ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino ke ho'ōla iā ia iho.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea āpau.
| Maʻi a i ʻole ke kūlana | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha | Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o kēia mau ʻōkana, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia lākou. |
| Inā inu mau ʻoe i ka waiʻona | ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka waiʻona a me ka paracetamol hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa. |
| nā maʻi hanu (e like me ka hānō, COPD) | Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pilikia hanu. |
| Ke kūlana Glaucoma | Hiki i nā antihistamines ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi o nā maka. |
| Nā pilikia prostate | Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana. |
| Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI | He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua hiki ke hana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi loa. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiū paha | Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻoaʻo a ke kauka no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Ana pololei: E hoʻohana mau i ke kīʻaha ana kūikawā, puna, a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai ana me nā tīpune o ka hale, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pololei lākou.
- Ka nui o ka lāʻau: Mai lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka lepili a i ʻole e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- Nā keiki a me nā mākua: E ʻimi mau i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau inā e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau i nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, pono paha i ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki kahi mahele haʻahaʻa no ka mea hiki i ko lākou kino ke pane wikiwiki i kēia lāʻau.
- Hoʻohana pōkole: E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. He lāʻau lapaʻau ia e hoʻohana wale ʻia ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona .
He aha inā inu ʻoe ma mua o kou manaʻo? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kuhihewa, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU). A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital.E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻAʻole paha e ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino o ke akepaʻa mai ka lawe ʻana i ka paracetamol nui loa no nā hola mua.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He ʻōlelo aʻo kūikawā e pili ana i ka paracetamol!
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka acetaminophen (paracetamol) . No laila, mai lawe i nā papa paracetamol ʻokoʻa (e like me Panadol, Piriton) i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka paracetamol, kahi mea hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o ke akepaʻa. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e kūʻai ai mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa pū kekahi paracetamol. No laila, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Hiamoe a me ka poniuniu
Hiki i ka chlorpheniramine i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe loa iā ʻoe . No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E makaʻala, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, no ka mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke poni a hāʻule paha ke ala koke ʻoe a noho koke paha. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i kēia hiamoe.
Nā hopena ʻili
He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i loko o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kuni a i ʻole kahi manaʻo kuni, nā pehu ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma kou ʻili, a i ʻole nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma kou maka a i ʻole nā lehelehe me ka pehu, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka/lehelehe/alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | ʻAʻohe mimi a mimi paha me ka paʻakikī nui. |
| Nā hōʻailona maʻamau e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou | |
| Hiamoe/poʻo hina | He kūlana maʻamau ia e kū mai ana i nā kānaka he nui. |
| Waha maloʻo | Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha ma ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i ka wai. |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka insomnia ma kahi o ka hiamoe. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻomalu wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona o ke anu no kekahi manawa, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai lawe i nā papa paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ʻokoʻa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino nui i ke akepaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- E pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, no ka mea, hiki ke hiamoe ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) kokoke loa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona.
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi o 7 mau lā, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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