ʻAuē, ʻo kēia anu, ʻeha kino, a me ke kuni he mea ia a kekahi e makemake ʻole ai. I kekahi manawa, hiki mai kēia mau mea a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. A laila, ʻo ka mea a mākou e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻimi i ka hōʻoluʻolu koke. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ia mau manawa, a ua hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻehā i hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻehā mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻoluʻolu mai hoʻokahi pila a syrup paha. E noʻonoʻo, ma kahi o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaʻawale no kēlā me kēia maʻi e hele mai me ke anu, ua like kēia me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena i kekahi o kēlā mau pilikia i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Eia nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻehā:
1. Acetaminophen: ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻemi ai i kou kuni, ʻeha kino, a me ke poʻo. Loaʻa nō hoʻi ia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e ʻike nei he Panadol a me Paracetamol.
2. Chlorpheniramine: He ʻano antihistamine kēia. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻomalu ia i nā hōʻailona allergy e like me ka ihu kahe, ka ʻūhā, nā maka wai, a me ka ihu ʻāʻī a me ka puʻu.
3. Dextromethorphan: He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia. He mea kōkua pinepine ia no nā ʻū ʻeha a maloʻo hoʻi. Hana ia ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke kikowaena ʻū ma ka lolo.
4. Pseudoephedrine: He lāʻau hoʻohemo i ka paʻa o ka ihu kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻēmi ia i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ihu a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka mucus, e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana. Hana ia i kēia ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ihu.
No laila, ke hoʻohui ʻoe i kēia mau mea ʻehā, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻoluʻolu mai kekahi o nā hōʻailona hoʻonāukiuki loa o ke anu. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele mai ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka `(Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold and Cough)`, `(Contact Severe Cold and Flu)`, `(Genacol)`, `(Tylenol Cold Nighttime)`. Akā ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona, ʻaʻole ia e pepehi i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi. Ua like ia me ka paʻa ʻana i kahi poho holoi i ka wā e liki ai ka hale o ka hale, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka pilikia no kekahi manawa, akā pono ʻoe e hana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻoponopono ai i ka lua ma ka hale.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe, i kēia manawa aia kekahi mau mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hana nā lāʻau āpau no nā kānaka āpau. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau, a i ʻole e launa pū paha me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a lākou e lawe nei.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka:
- Asthma: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō.
- ʻŪhū mau: He ʻūhū i emi ʻole no kekahi mau lā.
- ʻO ka ʻū me ka nui o ka mucus: He ʻū me ka nui o ka mucus i paʻakikī ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
- Maʻi diabetes: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes.
- Glaucoma: He ʻano e piʻi ai ke kaomi i loko o nā maka.
- Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai (e.g. ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, ka hōʻeha puʻuwai).
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe: Inā kiʻekiʻe ke kaomi.
- Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā he pilikia me ke akepaʻa (e.g. cirrhosis).
- Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau `MAOI` (MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) i loko o nā lā 14 i hala: ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`. He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia no nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha.
- Maʻi thyroid: (e.g. overactive thyroid gland - hyperthyroidism).
- Paʻakikī ke mimi: Inā paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke mimi (pinepine ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka gland prostate i nā kāne).
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi a i ʻole kahi hopena kūikawā i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine), nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
He mea nui loa ia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea. E kōkua kēia iā lākou e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole, a i ʻole he mea ʻē aʻe āu e pono ai e hopohopo. ʻO ka haʻi ʻana iā lākou e pili ana i kou olakino me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana he mea maikaʻi ia no lākou e hana ai no lākou iho.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha, me ke aniani wai. E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka ʻeke lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻōmole. E lawe iā ia i ka manawa kūpono, ma ka nui kūpono. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai a i ʻole ma mua o ka mea ma ka lepili. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka mea hou aku hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i nā keiki ...
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa i nā keiki a hiki i ka 6 mau makahiki, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e kūkākūkā me ke kauka pediatric a hāʻawi pololei iā ia e like me kāna i ʻōlelo ai. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, a mai hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke kaumaha a me ka makahiki o ke keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā inu nui ʻoe? (`Overdosage`)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa a i ʻole ke kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make.E mālama i kēia me he mea lā he pilikia. He mea nui e hana koke, ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
He memo koʻikoʻi loa:
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō (a i ʻole ua lawe ʻoe ia mea no kāu hoʻohana ponoʻī). Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe. He ʻokoʻa ke kino a me ke olakino o kēlā me kēia kanaka, no laila ʻaʻole pono kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia kanaka.
He aha inā e hala wau i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia 4 hola a hoʻokahi hola wale nō a hiki i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe), e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hala a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi a i ʻole e lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou no kekahi kumu. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hopena i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
He aha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau?
He mea nui loa nō hoʻi kēia. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai no kēia anu e 'pilina' paha me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka lawe pū ʻana i kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, a i ʻole e loli paha ka pono o hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
Mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Kokaini
- Nā alkaloids Ergot : ʻO nā laʻana e komo pū me `(dihydroergotamine)`, `(ergonovine)`, `(ergotamine)`, `(methylergonovine). Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea no kekahi mau kūlana e like me ka gout.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano `MAOI`: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)` a pēlā aku. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kēia mau mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau `MAOI` no 14 mau lā ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau anu.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻoulu: No ka laʻana, dextroamphetamine.
Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau anu ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana:
- ʻAila
- ʻO Bretylium
- ʻO Furazolidone
- ʻImatinib
- ʻO Isoniazid - He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.
- ʻO Linezolid
- ʻO ka Mecamylamine
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe (e like me diazepam)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe: No ka laʻana, `(atenolol)`, `(clonidine)`, `(doxazosin)`, `(methyldopa)`, `(metoprolol)`.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha o ka umauma: No ka laʻana, `(isosorbide dinitrate)`, `(nitroglycerin)`.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia: No ka laʻana, tamsulosin.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hiamoe i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke anu, ke kuni a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaleka - no ka mea, aia paha iā lākou nā mea like me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen - e wehewehe hou aku wau e pili ana i kēia ma hope.
- ʻO ka Procarbazine
- ʻO ka Reserpine
- ʻO St. John's Wort - He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia a kekahi poʻe e lawe ai no ka pono o ka noʻonoʻo.
ʻAʻole paha i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau (i kauoha ʻia a kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kūʻai), nā huahana lāʻau, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai āu e lawe nei. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ke kino, ka ihu paʻa, a i ʻole ke kuʻi no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 , a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e ʻike i ke kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 , a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kuni, e kāhea i kāu kauka .
- Inā ʻoi aku kou ʻū ma mua o 2 mau lā , inā e emi ana a laila hoʻi mai, a inā hele pū kou ʻū me ke kuni, ka ʻulaʻula, ke poʻo, ka nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu:
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha iā ʻoe. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hana ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka makaʻala a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
Mai kū koke a noho paha i luna, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka manawa kūpono o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
Mai inu i ka waiʻona. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻonui paha i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
E nānā pono i ka acetaminophen!
He mea nui loa kēia e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau anu ka acetaminophen. No laila, i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (e.g. Panadol, Paracetamol). E heluhelu pono i ka lepili. Inā he kānalua kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.
Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka acetaminophen, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa a hiki ke hōʻino i ke ake. Inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona akā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka acetaminophen, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. He mea nui loa ia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole e ʻike nā kānaka a pau iā lākou, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala iā lākou.
Inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau mea, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi loea mālama ola i ka hikiwawe loa:
- Nā hopena maʻi: ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo a i ʻole ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a me ke alelo.
- ʻEha ka umauma, ʻūmiʻi.
- Pōʻino, hopohopo, hiamoe ʻole.
- Puʻuwai wikiwiki, puʻuwai kūpono ʻole.
- Ka pilikia me ke kahe ʻana o ka mimi, a i ʻole kahi loli i ka nui o ka mimi.
- Ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū maʻamau ʻole.
- Manaʻo nāwaliwali a luhi paha.
- Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili (he hōʻailona paha kēia o ka jaundice).
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, a inā hoʻopilikia lākou iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka :
- Hiamoe
- Maka maloʻo, waha
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake
- ʻO ka ʻōpū huhū, e like me ka indigestion
ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i helu ʻia ma kēia papa inoa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Pehea e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui nō hoʻi ke ʻano o kāu mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- E mālama iā lākou mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. He mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea, e ʻike paha nā keiki i kēia mau mea he mau mea pāʻani a hiki ke hāpai a hoʻokomo i loko o ko lākou waha.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma waena o 15 a me 30 degere Celsius (59 a me 86 degere Fahrenheit). Mai mālama ma nā wahi wela loa a anu loa paha. ʻAʻole maikaʻi hoʻi ke mālama ma nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka lumi ʻauʻau.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau. E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau.
He leka koʻikoʻi nāu.
ʻAe, no laila ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua maopopo iā ʻoe i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā no nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu, ke kuni, a me ke kuni.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai:
- He aha ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?Hoʻomaha wale ia i nā hōʻailona, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau , e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- No ka mea aia ka acetaminophen i loko, mai lawe pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen. ʻO ka lawe nui ʻana hiki ke hōʻino i ke akepaʻa.
- E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili/ʻeke lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia.
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona, i ʻoi aku ka ʻino, a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hou, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike maʻamau wale nō. Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pololei loa e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino.
No laila, e mālama pono a e ola koke!
Anuanu , kuni, ʻū, huʻa, lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan, pseudoephedrine, nā hopena ʻaoʻao
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