Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, he mea paʻakikī loa ia i kou kino, ʻeā? Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha kou kino, paʻa kou ihu, he ihu wai kou, a ma luna o kēlā, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū. No laila, ma kahi o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau i hoʻokahi, manaʻo paha ʻoe he mea maʻalahi ke lawe i hoʻokahi pila, ʻoiai hoʻi kahi āu e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka wai, e ho'ōla i kēia mau mea a pau. Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau. Akā, ua ʻike anei kākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohui ʻia i kēia pila hoʻokahi? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha ka mea maoli i loko o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau "hui pū ʻia" kēia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua hui pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi pila e mālama i nā hōʻailona he nui o ke anu maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia kēia mau mea i loko o kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ai? |
|---|---|
| ʻAsetaminopena | ʻO kēia ka paracetamol like a kākou a pau i ʻike ai. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kuni a me nā ʻehaʻeha o ke kino. |
| Chlorpheniramine | He lāʻau antihistamine kēia. Hoʻomalu ia i nā mea e like me ka ihu kahe, ka ʻūhū ʻana, a me nā maka waimaka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a me ka hiamoe. |
| ʻO Dextromethorphan (Dextromethorphan - DM) | He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia. He mea pono loa ia no nā ʻū maloʻo me ka ʻole o ka phlegm. |
| ʻO Phenylephrine | He ʻano decongestant kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka ihu paʻa a hoʻomaʻalahi i ka hanu ʻana. |
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāohi wale i nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ho'ōla i kahi maʻi viral a bacteria paha i loko o kou kino.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi olakino, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēlā mau maʻi.
- Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa ai:
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe
- Maʻi puʻuwai
- Maʻi diabetes
- Maʻi thyroid
- Maʻi akepaʻa
- ʻO ka glaucoma
- ʻO ka hānō a i ʻole ka ʻū me ka mucus nui
- Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi (e like me ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia)
- Nā mea e pili ana i kou nohona:
- Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe:
- Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi MAOI (e.g., Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) no ke kaumaha a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o nā lā 14 i hala.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka:
- Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, a pēlā aku) a i ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu.
Mai hūnā i kēia mau mea mai ke kauka. He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a he aha ka mea e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe?
Pono e hoʻohana pono ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka pūʻolo. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokahi papa o kēia ʻano e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ke aniani wai (ma kahi o 4 auneke) a inu ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe pono ʻana. E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia me ka manaʻolana e "hoʻomaikaʻi koke."
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i ke kauka pediatric.
He aha inā inu nui wau ma ke kuhihewa? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. He mea weliweli loa ka overdose o ka Acetaminophen (paracetamol) no ke akepaʻa.
ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e pono ʻole ai e lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila e makaʻala pū i kēia mau mea.
- Mai lawe pū ʻia: nā lāʻau MAOI, cocaine, kekahi mau lāʻau migraine e like me ergotamine, a me nā lāʻau hoʻoulu e like me dextroamphetamine.
- Nā mea e makaʻala ai:
- ʻAila
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo, ka insomnia)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu, ʻū, a me nā lāʻau allergy ʻē aʻe
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau koko
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻē aʻe e like me Imatinib lāua ʻo Isoniazid
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa: E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me nā huahana lāʻau). E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e pale aku i nā pilikia pono ʻole.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a poniuniu. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Mai ala koke mai kahi noho ʻana, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe.
- E hōʻalo i ka waiʻona: ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E makaʻala me ka paracetamol: he mea nui loa kēia.
- I ka manawa hea e ʻike ai i ke kauka:
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi a i ʻole e ʻino aʻe paha kou ʻeha, ka ihu paʻa, a i ʻole ke kuni ma hope o 7 mau lā.
- Inā he kuni kou no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi.
- Inā hele pū ka ʻū me ke kuni, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana.
- Nā hopena aleri e like me ka ʻili ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka hives, a pēlā aku.
- Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo
- ʻEha a ʻeha paha ka umauma
- Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha
- Pōʻino, hoʻomaha nui, a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻole
- Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi āu e hana ai
- ʻO ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe koko maʻamau ʻole
- Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili (Jaundice)
- Luhi maʻamau ʻole
- Hiamoe
- Waha maloʻo a me nā maka
- Makemake nui
- ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū
- ʻO kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila he mea nui e ʻike i ka mea āu e lawe nei.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- I ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e pale loa i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol (Acetaminophen).
- E pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka nānā ʻana, no ka mea, hiki ke hiamoe ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole inā loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Mai poina: Aia i loko o kēia lāʻau ka paracetamol (Acetaminophen). No laila, mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol (e like me Panadol, Panadin). ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻeha nui ai i ke akepaʻa.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe.
| Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
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