He mea nui ka Paracetamol i loko o kā mākou keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau. No kahi ʻeha poʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻeha kino, a i ʻole ke kuni, e kiʻi koke mākou i kahi pila paracetamol. I mea e pololei ai, ʻo ka inoa kemika o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Acetaminophen. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe he mea weliweli loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i kou kino, ʻoiai kou akepaʻa, inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana pono ʻia? I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi loa i hana ʻia i ka manawa e like me kēia, ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo koko acetaminophen.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia hoʻāʻo koko acetaminophen?
He hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi loa kēia. Ana ia i ka nui o ka acetaminophen (paracetamol) i loko o kou koko. Kauoha ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo inā manaʻo kekahi kauka ua lawe nui kekahi i ka paracetamol, inā he pēpē, keiki, a pākeke paha. Kōkua nā hopena i nā kauka e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa i ke kanaka ka lāʻau make paracetamol, pehea ke koʻikoʻi, a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau e pono ai.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, he pilikia olakino ka nui o ka paracetamol. Inā he kānalua iki kou ua hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia iā ʻoe a i kāu keiki paha, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole.
No ke aha e hiki ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ke lilo i mea weliweli?
He lāʻau lapaʻau palekana loa ka Paracetamol ke lawe ʻia i ka nui kūpono a no ka lōʻihi kūpono. Akā hoʻomaka ka pilikia ke lawe ʻoe i ka nui loa.
Aneane pau nā lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e lawe ai, kānana ʻia ia mai ke kino aku a hoʻopau ʻia nā mea ʻawahia e ko mākou akepaʻa. E noʻonoʻo i ke akepaʻa me he kānana lā. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka nui o ka paracetamol i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia kānana ke lawelawe iā ia. A laila hōʻiliʻili kēlā mau ʻāpana ʻawahia i loko o ke akepaʻa a hoʻomaka e hōʻino nui i ke akepaʻa. Inā hoʻomau kēia kūlana, hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke akepaʻa ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
Ka overdose ulia pōpilikia o ka paracetamol
Hana pinepine kēia ma muli o ka naʻaupō. No ka laʻana, aia kekahi mau lāʻau anu a me ke kuni (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā syrup) i loko o ka paracetamol. No laila, inā lawe kekahi i kahi papa paracetamol no ke kuni a inu pū i ka syrup anu i ka manawa like, hiki i ka nui o ka paracetamol e komo ana i ke kino ke pālua me ka ʻike ʻole. No laila, he mea nui loa ka heluhelu ʻana i ka lepili o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai me ke akahele.
No laila he aha ka nui kūpono o ka paracetamol?
- No nā mākua: ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ma mua o 4,000 milligrams (mg) i loko o 24 mau holaʻAʻole maikaʻi ka lawe ʻana i ka paracetamol. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i nā papa 500mg a mākou e lawe mau ai, mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 mau papa i ka lā. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paracetamol no nā lā he 10 a ʻoi me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- No nā keiki: Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau no nā keiki e ko lākou makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ke kino . No laila, e nīnau mau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka paracetamol i kāu keiki e ʻike i ka nui kūpono. E loli kēia nui i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēlā.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make ʻana i ka paracetamol?
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i loko o ʻelua hola o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a hiki i 24 mau hola. Ua like kēia mau hōʻailona no nā pākeke a me nā keiki.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | ʻEha ka ʻōpū, nausea, luaʻi, pehu, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai. |
| Nā loli kino | Ka hou nui ʻana (Hyperhidrosis) , ka luhi nui, ka hiamoe. |
| Nā pilikia hanu | Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana (Dyspnea) . |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo | ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo, huhū, nalowale ka hoʻomanaʻo. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma lalo o nā iwi ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka (jaundice) . |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Ka nalowale o ka ʻike, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, ke koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria) , ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka mimi. |
Pehea e lawe ai i ka hoʻokolohua a me nā hopena
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea kūikawā e hoʻomākaukau ai no kēia hoʻokolohua. E lawe ke kauka i kahi hāpana koko liʻiliʻi mai kahi aʻa koko ma kou lima. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻeha iki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka nila, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha loa. A laila e hoʻouna ʻia ka hāpana koko i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena i loko o kekahi mau hola.
He aha ka ʻōlelo a nā hualoaʻa?
E wehewehe pono kāu kauka i nā hualoaʻa iā ʻoe. ʻO ka maʻamau,
- Inā emi ka nui o ka paracetamol i loko o ke koko ma mua o 150 mcg/mL 4 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o ke akepaʻa.
- Akā inā ʻoi aku kēia pae ma mua o 200 mcg/mL , ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o ke akepaʻa.
Inā hōʻike ʻia kēia pae o ka pilikia, aia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a ke kauka e kuhikuhi ai e pale i ke ake. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Acetylcysteine .
I kekahi manawa, hana paha ke kauka i kēia hoʻāʻo i nā manawa he nui, ma nā manawa he 4-6 mau hola, e ʻike ai pehea e loli ai ka pae o ka paracetamol i loko o ke koko i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
He aha kāu e hana koke ai inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka paracetamol?
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike.
1. Mai kali a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kānalua iki ua lawe nui ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki i ka paracetamol, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa, me ke kali ʻole i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
2. Hāʻawi i ka ʻike pololei: E haʻi i ke kauka i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau āu i lawe ai, ka nui āu i lawe ai, a me ka manawa āu i lawe ai. Inā he mau pahu a ʻōmole paracetamol paha kāu i lawe ai, e lawe pū me ʻoe.
3. E ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea: Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku e pili ana i kēia.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka wikiwiki o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka pōʻino hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kou akepaʻa. No laila, he mea nui ka manawa ma ʻaneʻi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau palekana ka Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) inā lawe ʻia i ka nui kūpono.
- Mai ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka. E akahele loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki.
- I ka wā e hāʻawi ai i ka paracetamol i kahi keiki, e noi i kāu kauka no ka nui kūpono no ke kaumaha a me ka makahiki o ke keiki.
- ʻO ka overdose o ka Paracetamol he pilikia olakino e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila, me ke kali ʻole e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona.
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku ka syrups kuni a me ke anu) hiki ke loaʻa ka paracetamol, no laila e heluhelu pono i ka lepili o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau.
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