I kekahi manawa ke hele ʻoe i kahi pāʻina me nā hoaaloha, a inu ʻoe i kahi waina a pia paha, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā pilikia ʻē, ʻeā? Ulaula koke ko lākou helehelena, maneʻo lākou ma ko lākou kino a pau, a i kekahi manawa loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻeha ʻōpū. Nui ka poʻe e ʻōlelo nei i kēia, " He maʻi ʻaleʻale wau i ka waiʻona." Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi ʻaleʻale maoli i nā manawa a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi ʻaleʻale iki. No laila he aha kēia? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka pololei, maʻalahi, i kēia lā.
He maʻi ʻaleka maoli anei kēia? A i ʻole he mea hoʻomanawanui ʻole paha?
He ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe i kou kūlana.
ʻAleʻaleʻa Waiʻona:
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi laha ʻole kēia. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ua kuhihewa ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino he ʻenemi weliweli ka waiʻona i komo i loko o ke kino. A laila hana ia i nā antibodies e hakakā me kēia "ʻenemi". ʻO ka hopena o kēia hakakā ʻana, ʻo ia nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergy. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. ʻOiai kahi liʻiliʻi, e like me ʻelua punetēpuni waina a i ʻole kahi inu pia, hiki ke lawa e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi.
Ka Hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka Waiʻona:
He kūlana maʻamau kēia no nā kānaka he nui. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi ʻaleka. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe o kou kino i kekahi mau enzymes e pono ai e wāwahi a hana i ka waiʻona. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia , ʻo ia ka nele o kahi enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH). Ke nalowale kēia enzyme, hōʻiliʻili kahi kemika ʻino i hana ʻia i ka wā e wāwahi ai ka waiʻona i loko o ke kino, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula a me ke poʻo. He mea maʻamau kēia kūlana i waena o ko mākou poʻe o ka hanauna ʻAsia.
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou pehea ka ʻokoʻa o nā hōʻailona o kēia mau kūlana ʻelua.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| ʻAleʻaleʻa Waiʻona - ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi | |
| Nā hōʻailona ma ka ʻili | ʻO ka maneʻo nui, ka ʻūlū ʻana, ka ʻulaʻula. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka manaʻo o ka ʻūmiʻi ma ka umauma. |
| ʻEha ʻōpū | ʻO ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōʻopa. |
| Hiolo | Hiolo koke a nalowale paha ka ʻike. |
| ʻAnaphylaxis | He pilikia weliweli loa kēia a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi puʻupuʻu wikiwiki a nāwaliwali, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ke kino, a me ka paʻakikī nui o ka hanu ʻana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU). |
| ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka waiʻona - hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki akā ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi loa | |
| Ka holoi ʻana | ʻUlaʻula a me ka manaʻo wela ma ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, a me ka maka. He hōʻailona maʻamau loa kēia. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe | ʻEha poʻo, puʻuwai ʻeha, ihu paʻa, pehu, nausea, luaʻi, puʻuwai wikiwiki, haʻahaʻa ke koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou hānō. |
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka e hoʻoholo pono ai inā he maʻi ʻaʻai ʻole kou a he maʻi allergy paha, ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoholo iā ʻoe iho. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.
No ke aha i maikaʻi ʻole ai kēia mau mea inu no kākou? Aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o ka waiʻona?
ʻAe! ʻAʻole he mea hoʻokahi ka waiʻona. He hui paʻakikī ia o nā mea he nui, me nā palaoa, nā kemika, a me nā mea mālama. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e maʻi i ka waiʻona ponoʻī, akā i kahi mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka mea inu.
Eia kekahi mau mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau:
- Bale
- Palaoa
- Hū
- Hops - aia i loko o ka pia
- Nā hua waina ( GRA pes)
- Gluten
- Nā keʻokeʻo hua manu (hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻomālamalama i ka waina)
- ʻO Sulfites - he mea mālama, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka waina
- Nā Histamine - loaʻa nui i ka waina ʻulaʻula
ʻO kēia ke kumu e loaʻa ai i nā kānaka he nui nā hopena i ka waina ʻulaʻula. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka pia a me ka whiskey ke hana i nā hopena no ka mea ua hana ʻia me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau e like me ka hū, hops, bale, a me ka palaoa.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui no kēia maʻi?
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi allergy a i ʻole intolerance i ka waiʻona,
- Inā he mamo ʻĀsia ʻoe: ʻO ka hemahema o ka enzyme a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua he mea maʻamau ia i waena o kēia poʻe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hay fever.
- Inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
- Inā he maʻi kanesa kou i kapa ʻia ʻo Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Eia kekahi, e hoʻomanaʻo, inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi, e nīnau pono i kāu kauka inā kūpono ia ma mua o ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
Pehea e loaʻa ai iaʻu kēia?
Inā kānalua ʻoe e loaʻa ana kēia mau hopena i ka waiʻona, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kēia mau mea e ʻike ai i ke kūlana:
- E nīnau iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana no nā kikoʻī: ʻOiai hiki ke holo kēia ʻano ma nā ʻohana, e nīnau lākou inā ua loaʻa i kekahi o ka ʻohana nā pilikia like.
- E nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona me ka kikoʻī.
- Ke hana nei i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino.
- Hoʻāʻo ʻIli ʻIli: ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o kahi mea i manaʻo ʻia he allergen ma kou ʻili a laila hoʻohana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi e hou ai i ka ʻili. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka mea, e pehu ka wahi e like me ka pehu liʻiliʻi.
- Hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko.
Eia kekahi, hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻo aku iā ʻoe e hoʻōki loa i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona no kekahi manawa. A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻolauna hou i kēlā me kēia ʻano mea inu i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻāʻo e ʻike pono i ke ʻano āu e maʻi ai.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana
ʻO ka hopena wale nō a maikaʻi loa no kēia, ʻo ia ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā mea inu i loaʻa ka waiʻona, nā mea maikaʻi ʻole iā ʻoe .
Inā loaʻa koke kahi hopena, he ʻeha liʻiliʻi paha ia e pono ʻole ai ke kōkua lapaʻau, a i ʻole he maʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola e like me ka anaphylaxis, a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua.
He aha e hana ai inā loaʻa kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi e like me ka anaphylaxis:
1. E hoʻopili koke.
2. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi epinephrine auto-injector (ua kuhikuhi nā kauka i kēia no ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi), e kiʻi koke.
3. E kāhea koke aku i kahi kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Inā ua hoʻoholo ke kauka he maʻi ʻaleʻale nui kou i ka waiʻona, he mea nui loa e lawe mau i kahi inikini epinephrine me ʻoe a e komo i kahi kūpeʻe lima lapaʻau e hōʻike ana i kou maʻi ʻaleʻale.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻona a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka waiʻona ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, akā ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ʻona.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe he nui, e like me ka ʻulaʻula a me ke poʻo, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia e ka maʻi allergies, akā, ma ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole.
- Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka nalowale o ka ʻike, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ke kino, he pilikia ia. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia mau kūlana, ʻo ia ka pale loa ʻana i ka mea inu e hoʻopilikia nei iā ʻoe.
- Mai hoʻoholo ponoʻī i kou maʻi, akā e kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana.
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