He aha ka maʻi allergy? (Allergic Reaction) E ʻike pono kākou e pili ana i kēia

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka maneʻo mau, ʻo kekahi poʻe he ʻulaʻula ma ko lākou kino a puni. Waimaka ko lākou mau maka. He aha ia mea, hoʻokahi kumu no kēia mau mea a pau. ʻO ia ka maʻi allergy a mākou e ʻike nei. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergy, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. He nui ka poʻe ma ka honua e ʻeha nei i kēia maʻi. ʻOiai ke ʻano nei e hoʻomaka ana kēia pilikia me ka ihu a me nā maka, ua hana ʻia ia e kahi hana hewa liʻiliʻi i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale . No laila, inā ʻike pono mākou i ke kumu o kēia mau mea, e maʻalahi iā mākou ke kāohi i kēia maʻi a noho olakino.

No ke aha mākou e loaʻa ai i nā maʻi allergies?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino me kahi pūʻali koa e pale aku ana i kahi ʻāina. ʻO kāna hana nui ka pale ʻana iā kākou ma ke kaua ʻana aku i nā mea komo ʻino e like me nā bacteria a me nā virus e komo mai ana i loko o ko kākou kino.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hele hewa kēia ʻōnaehana pale. Kuhi hewa ia i nā mea maʻamau ʻole a me nā mea ʻino ʻole he ʻenemi weliweli a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka iā lākou. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka maʻi allergy .

Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino iā kākou nā mea e like me nā cashews, nā hua manu, nā ʻōpae, a i ʻole ka pollen. Akā, ua kuhihewa kekahi poʻe i kēia mau mea he mau ʻenemi. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mea he mau allergens .

Ke komo kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki i ke kino, hoʻouna nā koa kūikawā i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale, i kapa ʻia ʻo antibodies, i kahi leka i nā cell ʻē aʻe e ʻōlelo ana, "E ho'ōki i kēlā!" Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia leka, hoʻokuʻu nā cell i nā kemika he nui e like me ka histamine . ʻO kēia histamine ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ko mākou mau kīʻaha koko, e hana ana i nā hōʻailona maʻi e like me ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka ihu wai, a me nā maka ʻulaʻula.

He kikoʻī loa kēia mau antibodies . Hiki i kahi antibody hoʻokahi ke hoʻouka i hoʻokahi ʻano allergen. ʻO ia ke kumu e maʻi ai kekahi poʻe i nā cashews akā ʻaʻole i nā hua manu.

He aha nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau?

No ke aha e loaʻa ai i kekahi poʻe nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi aʻo kekahi ʻaʻole? ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā loea kahi pane piha i kēia, ʻōlelo lākou he mea nui loa ka mōʻaukala ʻohana , ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mana genetic i hoʻoili ʻia ma o nā hanauna.

Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei kekahi o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau i ko mākou wahi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergies?

Ma muli o ke ʻano o kou allergies, hiki ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona mai kahi hoʻonāukiuki liʻiliʻi a hiki i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Aia nō ia i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou kino i ka allergen a me ka nui o ia mea āu i hōʻike ai.

Inā koʻikoʻi kou maʻi allergies, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena weliweli loa i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis , kahi kūlana e pono ai ka mālama lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia.

E nānā kākou i nā ʻano maʻamau o nā maʻi allergies a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona.

Ka maʻi ʻaʻai / ka rhinitis maʻi ʻaleka

He mea maʻamau loa kēia i waena o mākou. ʻO ka ihu a me nā maka ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia.

• Ka mimi pinepine ʻana.
• Ihu wai a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa.
• Ka maneʻo o nā maka, ka ihu, a i ʻole ke kaupaku o ka waha.
• ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a me ka haehae ʻana o nā maka. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo Allergic Conjunctivitis .

Nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai

• Ka maneʻo a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ʻana i loko o ka waha.
• Ka pehu ʻana o ke alelo, nā lehelehe, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka maka.
• ʻUlu (hives) ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
• Ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻōpū ʻeha, a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī.
• I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, hiki ke loaʻa ka anaphylaxis.

ʻEkikema (ʻEkikema / ʻAtopic Dermatitis)

He maʻi ʻili kēia. ʻAʻole nā ​​eczema āpau i hana ʻia e nā maʻi allergies. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i nā allergens hiki ke hoʻonui i ka eczema.

• Ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili.
• ʻUlaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili.
• ʻIli maloʻo, ʻili ʻili .

Nā ʻūpā pepeke

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ke nahu ʻia e kahi holoholona e like me ka nalo meli a me ka pi.

• Pehu ka wahi nahu ma luna o kahi ākea. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he edema .
• Ka maneʻo a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka hanu ʻana, ka paʻa o ka umauma, a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana.
• E like me nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka anaphylaxis ke lilo i hopena koʻikoʻi i kahi ʻaki pepeke.

E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi allergy weliweli loa - Anaphylaxis

ʻOiai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻalahi mai nā maʻi allergies, hiki i kekahi mau hihia ke koʻikoʻi e hoʻoulu ai i kahi maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis.

He kūlana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Hiki i ke kino holoʻokoʻa ke komo i ka haʻalulu. ʻO nā kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā nahu pepeke, a me ka latex.

Hiki ke hiki koke mai nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis, i kekahi manawa e hoʻomaka me kahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka ihu wai, a holomua i nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i loko o nā minuke, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻāʻī paʻa, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka nāwaliwali.

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi ma mua, e aʻo aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe mau i kahi auto-injector me kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo epinephrine . Loaʻa kēia mau mea ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole, e like me EpiPen lāua ʻo Adrenaclick.

Inā hōʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila. Pono e hana ʻia kēia me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole i nā hihia aʻe:

• Inā koʻikoʻi loa ka hopena (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻū ka puʻu, maule).
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka EpiPen āu i loaʻa ai, akā ʻaʻole e nalowale koke a pau paha kou mau hōʻailona.
• Inā emi nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hoʻi hou, a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino.

Pehea e hoʻomaha ai mai kahi maʻi allergy?

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi alerika ʻoluʻolu a kaulike.

• Nā Antihistamine: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau pila a me nā syrup. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maneʻo, ka hives, a me nā hives.
• Nā lāʻau wehe ihu: Hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai ka ihu paʻa.
• Nā ʻŌpī Ihu: Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pehu a me ke kūpikipikiʻana o ka ihu.
• Inhaler: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō maʻi, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kahi inhaler e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia mau mea, a inā hoʻomau kāu mau allergies, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā pana allergy . Ua kapa ʻia kēia he immunotherapy . Pili kēia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka allergen i loko o kou kino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e ʻae ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻololi iā ia. Loaʻa pū ia ma ke ʻano o nā papa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma lalo o kou alelo.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e makemake ai e lawe.