E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua hele ʻoe i kahi hale ʻaina kai me kāu mau hoaaloha a ʻai i nā meaʻai ʻono e like me ka ʻōpae, nā ʻōpae, a me nā pāpaʻi. Akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka kou kino holoʻokoʻa e ʻulaʻula a maneʻo, pehu kou mau lehelehe... a paʻakikī paha iā ʻoe ke hanu. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e makaʻu nei, a hiki ke lilo i hoʻomaka o ka 'Shellfish Allergy' a ka poʻe he nui e ʻike ai. ʻOiai he mea liʻiliʻi paha kēia no kekahi poʻe, hiki ke lilo i maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o kekahi. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka kikoʻī a me ka maʻalahi.
He aha ka maʻi ʻaleka shellfish?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka Shellfish Allergy kahi allergy i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi allergy meaʻai. Ke ʻōlelo ka poʻe 'Shellfish', manaʻo lākou i ka iʻa, akā ʻaʻole ia ka hihia. ʻO nā Shellfish nā holoholona e noho ana i ka wai a he uhi like me ka pūpū a puni ko lākou kino. Ua māhele nui ʻia lākou i ʻelua mau pūʻulu.
I mea e maopopo pono ai, e nānā kākou i kēia:
| ʻAno pūpū | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻano ʻili ʻōpala | ʻŌpae, pāpaʻi, ʻōpae |
| Nā mollusks | ʻOysters, heʻe, heʻe, mussels, scallops |
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo ka hui mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā crustaceans, ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi allergies. Akā hiki i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ke hana i nā maʻi allergies.
He aha nā ʻano iʻa e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies?
Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi ʻaleka iʻa kou, a i ʻole ua haʻi ʻia e ke kauka, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kēia mau meaʻai. Pono ʻoe e pale i ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou.
- ʻŌpae a me nā pāpaʻi
- Pāpaʻi
- ʻŌpae
- Heʻe / Calamari
- ʻOysters (ʻŌpae, ʻOysters, Mussels, Scallops)
- Heʻe
- Nā nahesa
- ʻŌpae a me ka ʻŌpae
- Nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole e like me ka ʻAbalone, Cockle, Conch
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi ʻano, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
He like anei ka Shellfish Allergy a me ka Shellfish Intolerance?
ʻAe, ʻo kēia kahi e huikau ai ka nui o ka poʻe. He ʻelua kūlana ʻokoʻa loa kēia. He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana e ʻike pono i ka ʻokoʻa.
E noʻonoʻo ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau iʻa paʻi, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha iki o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka pahū ʻana o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ke hoʻoheheʻe pono i ka meaʻai. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻoluhi ʻia kēia, ʻaʻole ia he mea e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola.
Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o kou mau lehelehe, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa paʻa, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy iʻa paʻa . ʻO kēia no ka mea ke hoʻouka nei ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i ka meaʻai. He kūlana koʻikoʻi kēia e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
ʻO kāu kauka wale nō ke hiki ke ʻike pololei i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, mai kuhi a ʻike i ke kauka.
ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa i kēia maʻi ʻaleka? Pehea ka maʻamau?
Hiki ke ulu kēia maʻi ʻaleka i loko o kekahi kanaka, i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka iʻa paʻi no nā makahiki me ka ʻole o nā pilikia a lilo koke i maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi lā.
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia i nā pākeke ma mua o nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio. Wahi a nā noiʻi, 60% o ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka iʻa e loaʻa mua nā hōʻailona i ka wā makua. ʻO kekahi kumu no kēia, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻai i nā ʻano iʻa he nui i ko mākou wā ʻōpiopio.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy iʻa?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi kanaka ke ʻike i ka maneʻo iki wale nō, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i ka nui e hiki ai ke hanu pōkole a pono e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila. Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona i loko o nā minuke a ʻelua hola o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa paʻi.
E nānā pono kākou i kēia mau hōʻailona.
| ʻĀpana kino | Nā hōʻailona hiki ke loaʻa |
|---|---|
| ʻIli | Ka maneʻo a puni ke kino, nā ʻulaʻula, a me ka eczema e ʻoi aʻe ana. |
| Waha a me ka ʻāʻī | Ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu, kahi manaʻo o ka ʻoni a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka puʻu. |
| ʻŌnaehana hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻūlū ka umauma, ka ʻūlū, ka hanu ʻana. |
| ʻŌnaehana Hoʻoheheʻe | ʻEha ʻōpū, nausea, luaʻi, diarrhea. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe | Pōniuniu , palaualelo, nawaliwali ka puʻuwai, nalowale ka ʻike, ʻili polū. |
| ʻO ke kūlana weliweli loa: Anaphylaxis | |
| ʻO kēia ke kahua koʻikoʻi loa a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o kahi maʻi allergy. I kēia hihia, hiki ke kū mai nā hōʻailona mai nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei i ka manawa like. No ka laʻana, hiki ke paʻakikī ke hanu i ka wā e hoʻouka ʻia ai ke kino. He kūlana kēia e pono ai ka mālama olakino ulia pōpilikia. | |
No ke aha lā mākou e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi ʻaleka iʻa?
ʻO ke kumu o kēia, he kuhihewa ia e kū mai ana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko kākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻōnaehana pale kino.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hana a ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino, ʻo ia ke pale iā kākou mai nā maʻi ma o ke kaua ʻana i nā germs e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria e komo i loko o ke kino.
Akā, i ka wā e ʻai ai kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi ʻaleka iʻa i kahi protein i loaʻa i loko o ka iʻa, ua kuhi hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale iā ia he 'ʻenemi weliweli'. A laila, hoʻokuʻu ia i nā kemika like ʻole (e.g. histamine) i loko o ke kino e hoʻouka i kēlā 'ʻenemi'. ʻO ka hana a kēlā mau kemika ke kumu o nā hōʻailona a pau a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, e like me ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia maʻi allergy?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa paʻa, ʻo ka mea mua āu e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka. E nīnau aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau.
- He aha kāu i ʻai ai? ʻEhia ka nui āu i ʻai ai?
- ʻEhia ka lōʻihi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona?
- He aha nā hōʻailona?
- ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ko lākou noho ʻana ma laila?
Me kēia ʻike, hiki i ke kauka ke paipai i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka maʻi allergy.
1. Hoʻāʻo ʻIli: ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i kahi kulu o kahi wai i loaʻa kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki (kahi protein mai nā iʻa paʻa) ma ka ʻili o kou lima a hou māmā me kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki liʻiliʻi. Inā lilo ka ʻāpana i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a maneʻo i loko o 15-20 mau minuke, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi ʻoe i kēlā mea.
2. Hoʻāʻo Koko: Nānā kēia i nā antibodies e kūʻē i nā iʻa paʻi i loko o kou koko.
3. Ka Hoʻokūkū ʻAi Waha: ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e maopopo ai he 100% inā he maʻi allergy kou a ʻaʻole paha. Akā , hana wale ʻia kēia ma ka haukapila, ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana a nā kauka. Maanei, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa e ʻai iki, a noi ʻia ʻoe e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona. Mai hoʻāʻo wale i kēia ma ka home.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy?
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. E hilinaʻi kāu pane i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona.
No nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi
Inā he mea liʻiliʻi ia, e like me ka maneʻo a i ʻole kahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi antihistamine (e like me Piriton). Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.
No nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (Anaphylaxis)
Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻāʻī paʻa, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōla ola ai ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka epinephrine .
- Inā hōʻoia ke kauka he maʻi allergy nui kou i ka iʻa paʻi, e kuhikuhi lākou i kahi inikini epinephrine. Loaʻa pinepine kēia ma ke ʻano o kahi inikini auto-injector maʻalahi e hoʻohana (e.g., EpiPen®).
- E haʻi pololei ke kauka iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia.
He mea nui loa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi a ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi inikini epinephrine, ʻo ka hana aʻe, ʻo ke kāhea ʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole e hele i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa (ETU). Mai kali a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka inikini a ʻōlelo, "ʻAe, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka pilikia i kēia manawa." No ka mea, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona ke pau ka hopena o ka inikini. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻokipa ʻia i ka haukapila a ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka.
Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi pāpaʻi?
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia maʻi ʻaleka. No laila, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa a ʻo ke ala wale nō e pale aku ai, ʻo ia ka pale loa ʻana i nā pūpū a me nā meaʻai i loaʻa iā lākou.
Eia kekahi mau mea e kōkua iā ʻoe me kēlā:
- E heluhelu pono i nā lepili meaʻai: Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kekahi meaʻai a mea ʻono paha mai ka hale kūʻai, e heluhelu pono i ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui. I kekahi manawa, ʻo nā mea āu e noʻonoʻo ʻole ai, aia paha nā mea e like me ka "mea ʻono kai."
- E akahele loa ma nā hale ʻaina: Inā ʻoe e hele i kahi hale ʻaina kai, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e kauoha i ka iʻa wale nō, aia kahi manawa e kuke ai lākou i kāu meaʻai i ka ʻaila like a i ʻole ma nā lako like a lākou e palai ai i ka ʻōpae a me ka pāpaʻi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he cross-contamination. No laila e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou e pili ana i kāu mau maʻi ʻaleka ma mua o ke kauoha ʻana.
- E pale i ka kuke ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā pūpū: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi alerika i ka honi wale ʻana i ka uahi mai ka kuke ʻana i nā pūpū. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa kahi hopena ma ka hoʻopā wale ʻana iā lākou.
- E makaʻala i nā pūpū i hūnā ʻia: Hiki ke loaʻa nā pūpū i loko o nā mea e like me ka wai iʻa, ka mea ʻono iʻa, a me ka surimi (ʻiʻo hana i hana ʻia e like me ka ʻiʻo pāpaʻi).
Kekahi mau nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka iʻa inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka iʻa paʻi?
ʻElua ʻano ʻaleka like ʻole kēia. He mau holoholona me nā pūpū nā pūpū. He mau holoholona me nā pūpū nā iʻa. No laila, hiki i ke kanaka maʻi i nā pūpū ke ʻai i ka iʻa me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. Pēlā nō, hiki i ke kanaka maʻi i ka iʻa ke ʻai i nā pūpū.
Pili anei ka maʻi ʻaleka shellfish i ka maʻi ʻaleka iodine?
ʻAʻole. He kuhihewa nui kēia i waena o nā poʻe he nui. ʻOiai aia ka iodine i loko o nā pūpū, ʻo ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaleka pūpū he protein i loko. He mea ka Iodine. No laila, ʻaʻohe kumu kūikawā no ke kanaka maʻi ʻaleka i nā pūpū e maʻi ai i ka mea hoʻohālikelike i loaʻa ka iodine i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.
E hoʻomaikaʻi hou anei kēia maʻi allergy?
He maʻi pinepine ka maʻi allergy shellfish i ke ola holoʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole pinepine e nalowale i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Mai manaʻo māmā i ka maʻi pāpaʻi. He maʻi koʻikoʻi ia e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kekahi manawa.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa paʻa, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia a e ʻike pono i ke kauka no ka hōʻoia kūpono.
- ʻO ke ala wale nō e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi allergy, ʻo ia ka pale loa ʻana i nā iʻa paʻi a me nā meaʻai i loaʻa iā lākou. E heluhelu i nā lepili ma nā meaʻai āu e kūʻai ai ma ka hale kūʻai, a e makaʻala ma nā hale ʻaina.
- Inā haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe he maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi kou, e lawe mau i ka epinephrine auto-injector āna i kuhikuhi ai me ʻoe. E ʻike pono i ka manawa e hoʻohana ai a pehea e hoʻohana ai.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka inikini epinephrine, a laila e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
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