Ke ʻū pinepine nei hoʻi ʻoe? Luhi anei ʻoe i ke ʻū ʻana ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka? A i ʻole pehu kou waha a me kou alelo a ʻānai kou kino ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai? Paʻakikī anei kou hanu ʻana i kekahi manawa? ʻO ke kumu o kēia mau mea he pilikia liʻiliʻi paha ia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino. Aia kekahi kauka nāna e mālama i nā mea e like me nā maʻi ʻaleka a me ka hānō a he ʻike kūikawā ko ia mau mea. Kāhea mākou i kēlā kauka he allergist .
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo wai kēia allergist?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka Allergist i loea i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino. I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO ia hoʻi ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī e hakakā nei i nā maʻi a me nā germs e komo i loko o ko mākou kino a mālama iā mākou i ke olakino. Akā i kekahi manawa lilo kēia ʻōnaehana i mea hana nui loa. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā pilikia.
ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā maʻi a ka mea maʻi allergist e nānā ai:
1. Nā maʻi ʻaleka a me nā maʻi ʻaleka: Hana ʻia kēia ke pane nui kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi mea ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino (no ka laʻana, ka meaʻai, ka lepo, ka pollen). Hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi mea āu e ʻai ai, hanu ai, a hoʻopā paha i kou ʻili.
2. Asthma: ʻO kēia ka wā e pehu ai nā ala ea i loko o kou mau māmā. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o ka umauma, a me ka ʻū ʻana. Hiki i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaleka like ʻole ke hoʻonui i ka hānō.
3. Nā maʻi pale kino mua: He mau maʻi paʻakikī iki kēia a he kakaikahi. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e nā kumu hoʻoilina, a ʻo ka mea e hana nei ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole hana pono ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua emi ka hiki ke hakakā i nā maʻi.
E noʻonoʻo i ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale ma ke ʻano he pūʻali koa e pale aku ana i kahi ʻāina. I ke ʻano o kahi maʻi allergy, kuhi hewa kēia pūʻali koa i kahi kanaka maʻamau ʻole (e laʻa me ka nati cashew) no kahi ʻenemi nui a hoʻouka iā ia. Kōkua kahi allergist i kēia pūʻali koa e ʻike i ka ʻenemi pololei.
Aia kekahi kauka allergist no nā keiki ʻōpio?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Loaʻa i nā keiki liʻiliʻi nā maʻi allergies e like me kēia, ʻeā? No laila ke kāhea nei mākou i nā kauka loea e mālama ana i nā maʻi allergies, hānō, a me nā maʻi ʻōnaehana pale e like me kēia i nā pēpē, nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi he Pediatric Allergist .
He aha ka hana a ke kauka allergist?
Hoʻomaopopo a mālama kahi kauka allergist i nā pilikia me kāu ʻōnaehana pale. I mea e maopopo iki ai kēia, e nānā kākou i kā lākou hana.
| He aha ka hana a ke kauka allergist? | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā maʻi allergies | Hoʻomaopopo pono lākou i ka mea āu e maʻi ai. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻomaopopo pono lākou inā paha i nā meaʻai, ka lepo, ka pollen, ka dander holoholona, a pēlā aku. |
| Hoʻāʻo hana māmā | Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō. Kāhea pū mākou i kēia he hoʻokolohua Spirometry . |
| Ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lako hana | Hoʻākāka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau (e laʻa me nā pila, nā syrup) a me nā mea hana e like me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe e kāohi a hōʻemi i nā maʻi allergies a me ka hānō. |
| Ke hāpai nei i nā hoʻololi o ke ʻano o ka nohona | E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pehea e pale aku ai i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i kāu mau maʻi allergies. Eia kekahi laʻana, e hāʻawi ʻia kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi allergies lepo i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou home i ka maʻemaʻe. |
| Ke hāʻawi nei i ka immunotherapy | He ʻano lapaʻau kūikawā kēia. No kekahi poʻe, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā 'pana allergy', ʻo ia hoʻi nā inikini e hoʻokomo mālie i ka allergen i loko o ke kino, e ʻae ana i ke kino e maʻa iā ia. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hōʻemi kēia i ka allergy. |
| Ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi immunodeficiency | Inā maʻi pinepine ʻoe, e noiʻi mākou inā he ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali ke kumu. |
He aha nā maʻi maʻamau a ka mea maʻi allergist e mālama ai?
Nui nā maʻi a ke kauka allergist e mālama ai. ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana maʻamau a mākou e ʻike ai:
- ʻO ka conjunctivitis maʻi āpau: ʻUlaʻula, maneʻo, a me nā maka waimaka.
- ʻO ka rhinitis allergic a i ʻole ka fiva mauʻu: Ke kuʻi pinepine ʻana, ka ihu wai, a me ka ihu paʻa.
- Anaphylaxis: He hopena alerika koʻikoʻi loa kēia a koke koke. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia hanu a me ka pehu ʻana o ke kino. He kūlana kēia e pono ai ka mālama olakino ulia pōpilikia.
- Asthma
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka lāʻau
- Eczema: He ʻano e maloʻo ai ka ʻili, ʻulaʻula, a me ka maneʻo.
- ʻAleʻaleʻa meaʻai: Nā hopena e kū mai ana ke ʻai ʻia kekahi mau meaʻai (e laʻa, waiū, hua manu, pīnati, ʻōpae, heʻe).
- Hives a urticaria paha: ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a me nā ʻāʻī maneʻo ma ka ʻili.
- ʻAleʻaleʻa i nā ʻaki pepeke: He hopena ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i ka ʻaki ʻana o ka nalo a i ʻole ka nalo wasp ma mua o ke kanaka maʻamau.
- Nā maʻi sinus: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia sinus pinepine, aia paha kahi maʻi allergy ma lalo.
I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i kahi allergist?
Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "Pono anei au e ʻike i kahi loea no ka mea ke ʻū iki nei au?" ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi allergist no nā mea liʻiliʻi a pau. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka mea ma lalo nei, he mea nui loa ia e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana a loaʻa kahi kuhikuhi i kahi allergist.
| Ke kūlana āu e kū nei | He aha e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena alerika koʻikoʻi (e like me ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ke alelo, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana) | ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō.I loko o ia kūlana, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. A laila pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka maʻi ʻaleka. |
| Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ke ʻano o ia mea. | ʻAe. Hiki i kahi kauka allergist ke loaʻa ke kumu pololei. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noho mamao aku mai kēlā mau mea. |
| Inā ʻaʻole i kāohi ʻia kāu mau maʻi allergies a i ʻole ka hānō me ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona. | ʻAe. Pono paha ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono. Hiki i kahi kauka allergist ke aʻo maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe ma ia mea. |
| Inā ke hoʻopilikia nei kēia mau maʻi allergies a i ʻole ka hānō i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā a me kāu hana. | ʻAe. Luuluu ke ola ke maʻi mau ʻoe. Me ka mālama kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau. |
| Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pōkole kou hanu, he leo wheezing i loko o kou umauma, a i ʻole he ʻū (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hoʻoikaika kino ai a i ka pō paha). | ʻAe. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o ka hānō. He mea nui e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona pololei. |
| Inā maʻi pinepine ʻoe , a inā paha he anu maʻamau ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e hoʻōla ai. | ʻAe. He hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali. He manaʻo maikaʻi e nānā ʻia. |
Pehea e hoʻāʻo ai ke kauka allergist no nā maʻi allergies?
Ke hele ʻoe i kahi allergist, e hana lākou i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e ʻike ai i nā mea āu e maʻi ai.
- Nā hoʻāʻo ʻili kuʻi/ʻōpala:ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau. Maanei, ua kau ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe (e like me ka pollen, ka lepo) i loko o kahi wai ma ka ʻili o kou lima. A laila, hoʻohana ʻia kahi nila liʻiliʻi e hou i ka ʻili. ʻAʻole ʻeha, manaʻo ia e like me kahi ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi e ʻā ana. I loko o 15-20 mau minuke, inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi mea, e ʻulaʻula iki ka wahi a e ʻike ʻia kahi pehu liʻiliʻi, e like me ka nahu ʻana o ka makika.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o kou koko a hoʻāʻo iā ia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai inā he mau antibodies i loko o kou koko i hana ʻia e kūʻē i kekahi mau mea.
- Nā hoʻāʻo hoʻokūkū meaʻai: Hana ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana a ke kauka. ʻO ka meaʻai āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe e hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe i nā nui e hoʻonui mālie ʻia ana ʻoiai ke nānā nei ke kauka. ʻO ka pahuhopu ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ke ʻike inā he maʻi ʻoe.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hoʻokolohua, hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea e like me nā hoʻokolohua hana māmā (spirometry) e nānā ai no ka hānō.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He kauka lapaʻau ʻaleka kekahi kauka i loea i nā maʻi ʻaleka, ka hānō, a me nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale.
- Inā ʻaʻole i kāohi ʻia kāu mau maʻi ʻaleka e nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, ke hoʻopilikia nei i kou ola, a i ʻole ke kumu o nā hopena koʻikoʻi, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka a ʻike i kahi allergist.
- Hiki i kahi kauka allergist ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā (nā hoʻāʻo ʻili, nā hoʻāʻo koko) e ʻike pono ai i ke kumu o kou maʻi allergie.
- Ma waho aʻe o nā pila maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e like me nā inhalers a me ka immunotherapy.
- ʻAʻole pono e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nā maʻi ʻaleka. Me ke aʻo lapaʻau kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola olakino a maʻamau.
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