ʻO nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā androgens

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā androgens? Malia paha ʻae, ʻaʻole paha. Akā, he hui lākou o nā hormones i loaʻa i loko o ko kākou kino a pau a he mea nui loa ia no ko kākou ulu ʻana i ka moekolohe a me ke olakino. Ua like kēia mau androgens me nā kauwā liʻiliʻi e hana ana ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona i loko o ko kākou kino. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā lākou ma ke ʻano maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano hormone wahine nā androgens. ʻO lākou ka mea e hoʻomākua ai iā kākou, a kōkua pū lākou i ke olakino o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hānau keiki a me ka ulu ʻana o ko mākou kino. Manaʻo paha ʻoe he mau kāne wale nō ka mea nona ia mau mea. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo mākou āpau, inā he kāne a he wahine paha, he androgens i loko o ko mākou kino. Eia naʻe, ua hana maoli ʻia lākou i nā nui kiʻekiʻe i nā kāne. ʻO ka Testosterone, ka mea a mākou i lohe ai, he androgen nui nō hoʻi.

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i kahi i puka mai ai kēia mau hormones. Hoʻopuka nui ʻia nā Androgens e nā testicles i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne a me nā ovaries i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine. Eia kekahi, hana ʻia kēia mau hormones e nā kelepa adrenal ma luna o ko mākou mau puʻupaʻa. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​​​Androgens ma laila. Hana lākou i kahi lawelawe nui i ka mālama ʻana i ko mākou ulu ʻana i ka moekolohe a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke loli ko lākou mau pae i ka lā a pau. Eia kekahi, loli kēia mau pae hormone i nā pae like ʻole o ko mākou ola, e like me ka wā ʻōpio a me ka menopause.

He aha nā ʻano androgens i loaʻa?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ka testosterone ka androgen nui i loaʻa iā kākou āpau. He nui nā androgens ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā hormones ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, kōkua nā androgens ma lalo nei i ka hana ʻana i ka testosterone a me ka estrogen:

• ʻAndrostenedione
• ʻO ka Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
• DHEA sulfate (DHEA sulfate - DHEAS)

ʻO kekahi androgen ʻo dihydrotestosterone (DHT) . I kou wā ʻelemakule, hoʻololi kou kino ma kahi o 10% o kāu testosterone i DHT i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi, he nui nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka androgen a me kekahi mau kemika e pili ana i ka androgen. He paʻakikī loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ko mākou kino i kēia mau hormones, e like me kahi mīkini nui.

He aha ka lawelawe a nā androgens e hāʻawi ai i ko mākou kino?

ʻO Androgens i loko o kākou a pau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne, kōkua i kēia mau mea:

• Ka nui o ka iwi: He mea nui kēia no ka ikaika o ko kākou mau iwi.
• Ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo: Pono kēia no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo .
• ʻŌpiopio: ʻO kēia nā loli nui e kū mai ana mai ka wā kamaliʻi a i ka wā makua.
• Ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula (Erythropoiesis): Hāʻawi pū ia i ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ko mākou kino.
• Makemake a me ka hana moekolohe: Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka ulu ʻana o nā manaʻo moekolohe a me ka hana moekolohe.

He aha ka mea e hana maoli ai i nā kāne me nā androgens?

ʻO nā androgens i loko o ke kino kāne e kōkua i nā hana penei:

• Leo hohonu (hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kaula leo): Hoʻololi ka leo palupalu āu i loaʻa ai i kou wā kamaliʻi, a puka mai kahi leo kāne ma muli o kēia. E noʻonoʻo, ua hoʻololi koke ke keiki a kāu hoaaloha i kona leo, a manaʻo ʻoe, "E ke kaikaina, he keiki kāne nui ʻo ia i kēia manawa," ʻeā? ʻO ke kumu o ia mea, ʻo ia nā androgens.
• Ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe: Hoʻopilikia kēia mau hormones i ke kiʻekiʻe.
• Ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho ma ka maka, ke poʻo, ka umauma, nā ʻūpā lima, a me nā wahi genital: Nā mea e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻumiʻumi a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho umauma.
• Ka ulu ʻana o ka sperm: He mea nui kēia no ka hana ʻana i ka sperm e pono ai ke hana i keiki.

Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia mau ʻano kino i ka wā ʻōpio. Akā, he ʻokoʻa nā hana a ka testosterone ma nā pae like ʻole o ke ola. Ke lilo ʻoe i kanaka makua, e emi maoli ana kāu mau pae testosterone i kou wā ʻelemakule.

Pehea ka hopena o nā androgens i nā wahine?

I nā wahine, hoʻololi nā kemika kino ʻē aʻe i ka androgen testosterone i estradiol, kahi ʻano o ka hormone estrogen . ʻO kēia estradiol:

• ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano moekolohe lua i ka wā ʻōpio: no ka laʻana, ka ulu ʻana o ka umauma a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā pūhaka.
• Hoʻoponopono i ka menstruation: Kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaʻina hana menstrual o kēlā me kēia mahina.
• Kōkua i ka hapai ʻana a me ka hāpai ʻana: He mea nui kēia no ka hāpai ʻana i kahi keiki a me ka hāpai pono ʻana i kahi hāpai.
• Hoʻēmi i ka pohō o ka iwi - Osteoporosis: Kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka osteoporosis , kahi kūlana e kū mai ana i ka wā e haki ai nā iwi, ʻoiai i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana.

Hoʻololi nā pae o ka estradiol i loko o kou kino i nā pae like ʻole o kou ola. Ma hope o ka menopause, ʻo ia ka manawa e pau ai kou mau wā mahina, ʻaʻole hana nui kou kino i ka estradiol.

He aha nā pilikia o nā kāne me nā androgens?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kāne e hoʻopilikia ʻia e kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo male hypogonadism, ʻo ia hoʻi ka emi ʻana o nā pae androgen, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pae testosterone. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka makemake moekolohe a me ka erectile dysfunction.Nā hōʻailona e like me: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea e like me kēia, he mea nui loa ia e kamaʻilio me ke kauka me ka mālama ʻole iā ia iho a me ka hopohopo.

No kekahi poʻe, hiki i nā androgens ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa prostate . I ia mau hihia, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka hana kūlohelohe o ke kino o nā androgens. Ua kapa nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) .

ʻO Androgens - ʻoiai ʻo DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) - ua pili pū ʻia me ka ʻōhule kāne , kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo androgenic alopecia . Hāʻawi pū kēia mau hormones i ka ʻōhule a ka poʻe he nui i kapa ai ʻo 'waxiness'.

He aha nā pilikia o nā androgens i nā wāhine?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wāhine e hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā pilikia me ka piʻi ʻana o nā pae androgen (hyperandrogenism) . ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia he kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) . ʻO kēia PCOS kahi mea i ʻike ʻia i waena o nā wāhine he nui i kēia mau lā. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe hiki i ka PCOS ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka hāpai ʻana? I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā pae androgen ma muli o nā puʻupuʻu i loko o nā kelepa adrenal a i ʻole nā ​​ovaries.

ʻO ka poʻe me PCOS, a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā kiʻekiʻe o androgens, hiki ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• ʻAki: ʻIke ʻia nā ʻaki ma ka maka, ka umauma, a me ke kua. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau ʻaki ke hoʻonāukiuki loa.
• ʻAmenorrhea a i ʻole ka menstruation kūpono ʻole: ʻO ka menstruation i hana ʻole ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, a i ʻole ua lohi no nā mahina.
• Ka ulu nui ʻana o ka lauoho (hirsutism): Ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho i makemake ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻauwae, ka umauma, a me ka ʻōpū, e like me ka ʻumiʻumi. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā wahine he nui ma ke ʻano noʻonoʻo.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe.
• Ka paʻakikī i ka hānau keiki ʻana (Infertility).
• Momona: Ke kaumaha nui.

Hiki i nā Androgens - ʻoiai ʻo DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) - ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōhule ʻano wahine. Loaʻa i kekahi mau wahine ka pohō lauoho ʻāpana a me ke poʻo ʻōhule, ʻeā? He hopena kēia hormone i kēlā.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke kū mai ma muli o nā pae androgen i nā keiki ʻōpio?

ʻO nā pilikia me nā pae androgen i nā keiki hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lohi o ka wā ʻōpiopio a i ʻole ka wā ʻōpiopio mua.ʻAe, hiki nō. Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau kumu no kēlā me kēia. No ka laʻana, hōʻike kekahi mau keiki i nā hōʻailona o ka wā ʻōpiopio ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. A ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻelua he mau kūlana e pono ai ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Ua pili pū ʻia nā pae Androgen i nā kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo nā maʻi o ka ulu ʻana o ka moekolohe . Pili kēia i kahi hui o kahi 60 mau kūlana like ʻole kahi i loaʻa ai i ke kanaka nā ʻano kāne a me ka wahine. He mau kūlana paʻakikī kēia, no laila pono lākou i ka nānā kūikawā mai nā kauka.

Pehea e ana ai nā kauka i nā pae androgen?

No ka nānā ʻana inā he kiʻekiʻe nā pae androgen o ka wahine, hoʻohana pinepine nā kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo Free Androgen Index (FAI) . Ana ʻia ka FAI ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana koko a me ke ana ʻana i kēia mau mea:

• Ka nui o ka testosterone
• Testosterone manuahi
• ʻO ka globulin hoʻopaʻa hormone-sex (SHBG)

He protein ka SHBG e lawe ana i nā androgens (e like me ka testosterone a me DHT) a me ka estrogen i loko o ke koko. E helu kāu kauka i kāu mau pae androgen ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kāu mau pae testosterone holoʻokoʻa me SHBG.

No nā kāne, kauoha pinepine nā kauka i nā hoʻāʻo koko testosterone e nānā i nā pae testosterone haʻahaʻa.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo koko wale nō ke haʻi iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka ma muli o nā kumu he nui, me kāu mau hōʻailona a me kahi hoʻokolokolo lapaʻau.

No laila, he aha ka leka e pono ai kākou e lawe i ka home mai kēia mau mea a pau?

He mea nui nā Androgens no ke olakino hānau hou a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o kākou āpau, nā wahine, nā kāne, nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻelemakule. Akā i mea e hana pono ai kēia mau mea, pono ke kaulike kūpono . E like me ke unahi, inā kaumaha loa ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, aia kahi pilikia. Inā liʻiliʻi loa, aia kahi pilikia; inā nui loa, aia kahi pilikia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o nā pae androgen haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha, no ka laʻana, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ka nele o ka makemake moekolohe, ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kūkulu ʻana i nā kāne, nā wā ʻole, ka ulu nui ʻana o ka lauoho, ka ʻāʻī i nā wahine, a i ʻole ka lohi a i ʻole ka wā ʻōpiopio mua i kahi keiki, e ʻike pono i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo . A laila hiki i ke kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai a ʻike pono i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona. Mai hopohopo, aia pinepine nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no kēia.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ʻoe ka mea ʻike maikaʻi loa i kou kino. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻē, he mea naʻauao ke ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana.

ʻO Androgens, Testosterone, Hormones, Ola hānau, PCOS, Ola kāne, Ola wahine