Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lupus? Inā pēlā, ua kamaʻilio paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kahi lāʻau pale i kapa ʻia ʻo Anifrolumab. He lāʻau hou a holomua kēia, no laila he nui paha kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i ia mea. He mea maʻamau ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea e like me, "E ho'ōla loa anei kēia i ka maʻi?", "Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao?". Mai hopohopo, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha maoli ka Anifrolumab (SAPHNELO)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau pale kūikawā ʻo Anifrolumab i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka lupus. No loko ia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'monoclonal antibodies.' E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino (ʻōnaehana pale) e like me nā koa. I loko o kahi maʻi e like me ka lupus, hele iki kēia mau koa i ka pupule a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka i kā mākou mau cell maikaʻi ponoʻī.
Ua like kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, i kapa ʻia ʻo Anifrolumab, me he commando akamai lā. Hele pololei ia i ke kiko a lawe i ka mana o kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka ʻōnaehana pale e hana hewa ana. Kōkua kēia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka pōʻino a me nā hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lupus.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ʻo Anifrolumab he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lupus. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lupus ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka. Pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kēia mau mea:
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole ua loaʻa mua iā ʻoe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi i kēia manawa, ʻoiai nā maʻi viral e like me ka chickenpox a me ka herpes, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi lāʻau pale i kēia manawa koke nei, a i ʻole ke hoʻolālā nei e loaʻa i hoʻokahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Anifrolumab) a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana e hāʻawi i kēia ʻike i ke kauka. No laila e haʻi iā ia i nā mea āpau me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole ʻo Anifrolumab kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. He infusion intravenous ia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou aʻa mai kahi ʻōmole, e like me ka saline. Hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o nā limahana lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia.
He mea nui loa ia e loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu mau lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kāu lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau a e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila no laila ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana lapaʻau. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . I kahi pilikia, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa.
Hiki paha ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe? (Nā Hana like)
ʻAe, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Anifrolumab. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā mea kanu, a me nā huaora.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me Anifrolumab | |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau mea: | |
| Nā lāʻau pale ola | Eia kekahi laʻana: MMR, ka lāʻau pale moa, a pēlā aku. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
| Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pilina me kēia mau mea (e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka): | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | Ex: adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab |
| Nā antibodies Monoclonal ʻē aʻe | Laʻana: belimumab, rituximab |
| ʻO Cyclophosphamide | He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kaohi ai i ka palekana. |
He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ka pilikia o ka maʻi
Ma muli o ke kāohi ʻana o kēia lāʻau i kou ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi iki aʻe ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, ka ʻeha o ke kino, a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana i ka wā e mimi ai, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, e hoʻāʻo e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi.
Ka pilikia o ke kanesa
Noʻonoʻo pū nā kauka i ka pilikia o kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia mau lāʻau. ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo no kēia, akā he manaʻo maikaʻi e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a loaʻa kahi ʻike maopopo o nā pilikia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke hana ʻia?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Anifrolumab ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia kēia mau mea i ʻelua mau ʻāpana.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka Maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu, maʻi ʻōpū mimi. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i ka paʻa i loko o kou umauma. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | ʻO ka poniuniu, ka nāwaliwali, a me ka luhi ʻē, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau. |
| E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha. | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo |
| Ka luaʻi | (Luli) |
| Ka luaʻi ʻana | (Ka luaʻi ʻana) |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ʻo Anifrolumab kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lupus, akā he lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa ia no ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha (me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei).
- He inikini kēia i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka intravenous ma ka haukapila. He mea nui e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- E makaʻala loa i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ke kuni a me ke kuni i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai, ʻoiai inā he mau mea liʻiliʻi.
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