Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i kāu maʻi HIV? He inoa lōʻihi kona, no laila ua kamaʻāina paha ʻoe me ia ma ka inoa inoa ʻo Biktarvy. ʻOiai he inoa paha, he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau nīnau a me nā hopohopo i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou. "He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia?", "Pehea wau e lawe ai?", "He aha kaʻu e makaʻala ai?" Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe. Mai makaʻu. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e pane mākou i kāu mau nīnau a pau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha hoʻi a wehewehe i nā mea āpau.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HIV. I ka pololei, he hui pū ʻana ia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau . Hana pū kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻekolu e kāohi i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka maʻi mai ka hana ʻana i nā kope nona iho. E noʻonoʻo i ka maʻi e like me ka mīkini kope. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kāohi i ka hana ʻana o ka mīkini kope.
Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻAʻole hoʻōla loa kēia lāʻau i ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS. Eia naʻe, ke kāohi nei ia i ka maʻi a kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino a maʻamau.
Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia nō ka manawa kūpono e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. No laila, he mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano palekana. ʻAʻole pale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke moekolohe (STIs).
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
No kou palekana a me ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka i kēia mau mea ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hūnā i kēia mau mea, no ka mea, na kēia ʻike e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa nāu.
| Mea e hoʻomaopopo ʻia | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou . | Hoʻopau ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa, no laila inā he mau pilikia puʻupaʻa kou, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka lāʻau a mālama pono paha. |
| He maʻi akepaʻa kou.Inā aia. | Hana ke akepaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ko kākou kino. Inā he pilikia me ke akepaʻa, pono e ʻike ke kauka. |
| Inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā mea hoʻohui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha . | He mea kēia e pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e pale aku ai i nā hopena allergies koʻikoʻi. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē . | Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai a koho i ke ʻano palekana loa. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe. | Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, no laila he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha, i ka manawa kūpono.
- Pono e lawe waha ʻia kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai . Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū i kekahi manawa, ʻo ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai e kōkua paha i ka hōʻemi ʻana.
- Inā nui loa ka pila e ale ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke wāwahi iā ia i ka hapalua . Eia naʻe, inā hana ʻoe, pono ʻoe e inu i nā ʻāpana ʻelua i loko o 10 mau minuke. Mai inu i hoʻokahi ʻāpana a laila kali a inu ka mea ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu. Inā hōʻalo ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ma hope aku, ʻaʻole paha e hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. No laila, e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe?
E akahele loa i kēia.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kahi antacid i loaʻa ka alumini a i ʻole ka magnesium, e like me ka heartburn, mai lawe iā ia i ka manawa like me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kahi antacid, e lawe iā ia i 6 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kahi mea hoʻopihapiha i loaʻa ka calcium a i ʻole ka hao, e lawe iā ia i ka manawa like me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka meaʻai.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a e hana koke.
E kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki nō, akā e hoʻāʻo e pale aku i ka hiki. Makemake paha ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe pū ʻia ai me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau! | |
|---|---|
| - ʻAdefovir | - Kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa iā Lamivudine |
| - Dofetilide | - Rifampin |
| E akahele loa me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. | |
| - Nā lāʻau hoʻēmi ʻakika | - Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic (e.g. rifabutin, rifapentine) |
| - Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hopu ʻana (e.g. carbamazepine, phenytoin) | - Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe (e like me acyclovir, ganciclovir) |
| - Metformin | - Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (NSAID) (e.g. Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) |
| - St. John's wort (mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau) | - Sucralfate |
| - Nā mea hoʻohui i loaʻa ka calcium a i ʻole ka hao | |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei , me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kauka, nā huahana lāʻau, a me nā huaora . He mea nui hoʻi e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā kino maʻamau: E hoʻomau i ka launa pū me kāu kauka e nānā i ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. E hele i nā keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko i kēia manawa.
- Ka Lapa ʻana o ka HIV: Hoʻolaha ʻia ka HIV ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia.
- Hoʻomaopopo kūikawā no nā poʻe maʻi Hepatitis B: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Hepatitis B, mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻonui koke i kou mau hōʻailona Hepatitis B.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka i ka wā hikiwawe loa. | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Kiʻekiʻe ka pae waikawa lactic | ʻEha a ʻoʻoleʻa paha nā ʻiʻo, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, pilikia ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha nui, a me ka luhi nui. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ka puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, nāwaliwali kūikawā. |
| ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| - Ka maʻi pākī | - ʻEha poʻo |
| - Ka luaʻi | |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- Nā ʻōmole: E mālama ma lalo o 30 degere Celsius (30°C). E pani pono i ke poʻi o ka ʻōmole. E mālama i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu a hiki i ka wā e inu ai.
- Pākuʻi ʻŌmole: E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (20°C - 25°C). E mālama i loko o ka pūʻolo kumu a hiki i ka wā e inu ai.
- I ke kiola ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻole ʻia, e nānā i ka lepili e ʻike ai inā pono e kiola ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala a hoʻolei ʻia paha i loko o ka lua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, e nīnau i kāu kauka. Inā palekana ke kiola ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala, e lawe i nā pila mai loko mai o ka pahu, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, a e sila iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole ka pahu a hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻomalu kēia lāʻau i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla loa. No laila e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano palekana.
- I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi mai ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hōʻole i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu.
- Mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai, ʻoiai nā huaora.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻino koʻikoʻi (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea e hoʻopilikia ana i ke akepaʻa, nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole nā mea maʻi allergies). Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā he hepatitis B kou.
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