Hoʻomaopopo mākou a pau i ko mākou ʻala ʻana he mea maʻamau, ʻeā? Akā, e noʻonoʻo pehea ʻoe e manaʻo ai inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke honi i kahi pua, i ka curry ʻono a kou makuahine e kuke nei, a i ʻole ka kulu ua mua i hāʻule ma ka honua. ʻO kēia nalowale piha ʻana o ke ʻala ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he anosmia . ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻalahi e like me kou manaʻo. Ke nalowale kou ʻala ʻana, ʻokoʻa ka ʻono o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke honi i kahi pua, a hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi ulia pōpilikia me ka ʻike ʻole. E noʻonoʻo pehea e like ai inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke honi i kahi leaka kinoea, ke ahi, a i ʻole ka waiū i pala.
Pehea lā kākou e honi ai?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ko kākou ʻala he hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau kaʻina hana. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kahi ʻala i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kahi mea (no ka laʻana, he pua) pono e hoʻoulu i nā hunaola nerve kūikawā ma ka piko o ko kākou ihu (i kapa ʻia he hunaola olfactory). E like me nā antennas liʻiliʻi, lawe kēia mau hunaola i ka ʻike ʻala. A laila hoʻouna kēia mau hunaola nerve i kēlā ʻike i ka lolo, nona ke kuleana no ka ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ia mea. No laila, ʻo nā mea āpau e hoʻopilikia i kēia kaʻina hana, e like me ka ihu paʻa, kahi ala ihu i ālai ʻia, a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i kēia mau hunaola nerve, hiki ke lilo i mea e nalowale ai ko kākou hiki ke honi.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ko kākou ʻala e pili pono ana i ko kākou ʻono. Me ka ʻole o ke ʻala, hiki i ko kākou mau ʻono ke ʻike i kekahi mau ʻono. Hiki i kēia ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i ko kākou hauʻoli a me ke ʻano o ke ola.
He aha nā kumu o Anosmia?
ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka nalowale ʻana o ke ʻala, ʻo ia ka ihu paʻa ma muli o nā mea e like me ke anu , nā maʻi ʻaleka, a i ʻole ka maʻi sinus. E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe he hōʻailona nui kēia o ka maʻi COVID-19 i hala koke nei. Akā ma waho aʻe o kēia, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka anosmia. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| Kumu | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Nā polyps ihu | He mau ulu liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻaʻole he maʻi kanesa e hana ana i loko o nā lua ihu a me nā sinus. Hiki iā lākou ke ālai i nā ala ihu. |
| Nā ulia pōpilikia a i ʻole nā ʻoki kino | ʻO kahi ʻeha nui i ke poʻo a i ʻole ka ihu a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino e pili ana hiki ke hōʻino i nā aʻalolo honi. |
| Nā kemika ʻawahia | ʻO ka hoʻopili lōʻihi ʻana i nā kemika ʻawahia e like me nā pesticides a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoheheʻe. |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau | Hiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic, antidepressants, anti-inflammatories, a me kekahi mau lāʻau puʻuwai ke hōʻemi i ke ʻala ʻala ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia ma o ka ihu, ʻoiai ka cocaine, e hōʻino i nā membrane palupalu i loko o ka ihu. |
| Ka ʻelemakule ʻana | E like me ka ʻike maka a me ka lohe ʻana, hiki i ke ʻala ke hoʻonāwaliwali maoli i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ma hope o 60 mau makahiki. |
| Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe | Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano e nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve e like me ka maʻi Alzheimer, ka maʻi Parkinson, a me ka sclerosis maha, nā hemahema meaʻai, a me nā hemahema hormonal. |
| Hoʻōla radiation | Hiki i kēia ke hana ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao o ka radiation therapy no ke kanesa poʻo a ʻāʻī paha. |
E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
Pehea lā wau e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kēia pū kekahi?
ʻO ka hōʻailona maopopo loa a maopopo loa, ʻo ia ka nalowale o ke ʻala. ʻAʻole nalowale koke kekahi poʻe i ko lākou ʻala. Akā, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike i nā loli i ke ʻano o ka ʻala o nā mea. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke kopa āu e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole paha e ʻala iki a ʻaʻole paha e ʻala iki.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Inā he anu a he maʻi ʻaleka paha kou akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke honi, a inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a ʻike i kāu kauka. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi mea hana kūikawā e nānā i loko o kou ihu e ʻike inā he mea e like me kahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo a i ʻole kahi maʻi.
I kekahi manawa, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i ke kauka ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat). Pono paha kahi CT scan e hoʻoholo i ke kumu pololei.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Inā ma muli o ke anu a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻaleka: ʻAʻole pono kēia i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. E hoʻi hou mai kou ʻala i ka wā e pau ai ka maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā decongestants no kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi ke ʻano a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau .
- Inā ma muli o nā polyps ihu: Pono paha ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi e wehe ai i kēia mau mea. Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, e hoʻi hou mai kou ʻala.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe he lāʻau lapaʻau ia: Inā manaʻo ʻoe he lāʻau lapaʻau ia āu e lawe nei, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea . Hiki paha iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia no kekahi kumu me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.
- Nā hihia hiki ʻole ke ho'ōla ʻia: I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai me ka ʻelemakule, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka anosmia. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e ola palekana a hauʻoli me ke kūlana.
- E hoʻouka i nā mea hoʻāla uahi ma kou home a me kahi hana.
- E akahele loa i nā meaʻai i koe. Inā he kānalua iki paha e pili ana i ka palekana o kahi meaʻai, mai ʻai.
- Inā ʻoe e puhipaka, e hoʻōki i kēia lā. Hoʻopilikia ka puhipaka i kou mau manaʻo, ʻoiai kou ʻala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka nalowale o ke ʻala (anosmia) hiki ke lilo i mea manawa pōkole, e like me ke anu, a i ʻole he hōʻailona mua paha ia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me Alzheimer's.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hanu ʻino no nā pule ʻelua a ʻoi me ke kumu ʻole (e like me ke anu, nā maʻi ʻaleka), e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
- He mea nui loa ke ʻala no ko kākou ʻono a no ko kākou palekana (ka ʻike ʻana i ke ahi, ka meaʻai i pala).
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe e emi ana kou ʻala ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi anosmia hiki ʻole ke ho'ōla ʻia, he mea nui loa ia e hana i nā hana palekana, e like me ke kau ʻana i nā mea hoʻāla uahi.
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