Ke loaʻa iā kākou kahi ʻeha ma kekahi wahi o ko kākou kino, he mea nui loa ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko e hoʻōki ai i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. He ʻano pale ia o ko kākou kino. Akā, pehea inā hoʻomaka nā kāpili koko e hana i loko o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ke kino me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha? Hiki i kēlā ke lilo i mea weliweli iki. ʻO kekahi kumu o kēia kāpili koko pono ʻole, ʻo ia ka emi ʻana o ka protein Antithrombin III i loko o ke kino. No laila, i kēia lā, ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia Antithrombin III, e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā haʻahaʻa, a e pili ana i nā mea āu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha maoli ka Antithrombin III?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Antithrombin III kahi protein i loaʻa maoli i loko o ko kākou koko. ʻO kāna hana nui ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻopaʻa koko i loko o ko kākou kino. E noʻonoʻo i kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa koko e like me ke kaʻa. Hana ʻo Antithrombin III e like me ka 'brake' e pale ana i kēia kaʻa mai ka holo wikiwiki loa a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻūpā koko ma nā wahi āpau.
No laila, inā he haʻahaʻa ka pae o kēia protein Antithrombin III i ke kino o ke kanaka, e lilo kēlā 'brake' i mea nāwaliwali. A laila hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana koko e hana me ka ʻole o ke kāohi ʻia. Hoʻonui nui kēia i ka pilikia o nā kūlana weliweli e like me ka deep vein thrombosis (DVT) a i ʻole ka pulmonary embolism (PE).
ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai kēia lāʻau pale a no ke aha?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale Antithrombin III i nā poʻe i ʻike ʻia e nā kauka he hemahema ko lākou i kēia protein. Hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia kēia maʻi.
ʻOi aku ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā kūlana pilikia ma lalo nei:
- I ka wā e hana ʻia ai ke ʻoki kino nui: ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o nā ʻūpā koko i loko o ke kino ma hope o ke ʻoki kino. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia i kekahi kanaka nona ka hemahema Antithrombin III.
- I ka wā hāpai a ma hope o ka hānau keiki ʻana: ʻO ka makuahine hāpai me kēia hemahema he kiʻekiʻe loa ka pilikia o ke koko ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o ka hānau keiki ʻana.
No laila, i nā kūlana pilikia kiʻekiʻe e like me kēia, hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia lāʻau pale e pale aku i ke kūkulu ʻana o nā ʻōpū koko i makemake ʻole ʻia a i ʻole e mālama i kahi ʻōpū koko i hana mua ʻia.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale
He mea nui loa e kūkākūkā pono i kēia mau pilikia me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka Antithrombin III a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. ʻOi loa aku inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i nā mea e like me ka waiū kao a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo kao.He mea nui loa kēlā e ʻōlelo ʻia, no ka mea, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau pale Antithrombin III mai nā protein i lawe ʻia mai ka waiū kao.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai: He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe: E kūkākūkā pū i kēia me kāu kauka.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei: E hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, inā he mau huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna.
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a he aha nā hana palekana e pono e lawe ʻia?
He inikini kēia i loko o ke aʻa. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana ma ka home. Hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kekahi loea lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ka overdose. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana ʻia kēia ma kekahi ʻano, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui a i ʻole ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa.
E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau: E kauoha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau e nānā i kou kūlana. Mai hōʻalo i kekahi o kēia mau manawa i koho ʻia.
- E makaʻala i nā ulia: ʻOiai aia kahi piʻi iki o ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea naʻauao ke noho mamao aku mai nā haʻuki a me nā hana e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli. Inā hāʻule ʻoe a paʻi paha i kahi mea paʻakikī, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahe i loko me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.
- E akahele me nā mea ʻoi: E akahele loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻoi e like me nā pahi a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Inā ʻoe e kahi ana, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahi ʻumiʻumi uila ma kahi o ka pahi ʻumiʻumi maʻamau. E akahai loa i ka palaki ʻana a me ka floss ʻana i kou mau niho.
- Nā pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: ʻAʻole paha e kūlike kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau me kēia lāʻau pale. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai ma ke ʻano kūikawā | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko a hoʻomāmā paha i ke koko | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Aspirin, Warfarin, Heparin |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | ʻO Mifepristone |
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau pale ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, a he akahai kekahi. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona a hana koke inā pono.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | He aha ka mea e hana ai? |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Ka hopena alerika koʻikoʻi ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nā hōʻailona koko ʻO ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a koko paha, ka mimi ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha, ka luaʻi ʻana i nā mea e like me ke kofe, nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, ka maʻalahi o ka palapū, ke kahe koko ʻana mai nā maka, nā ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ihu. | E hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi clot koko hou ʻEha ka umauma, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka wāwae, pehu ʻana, a mehana paha. | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka Stroke Nā loli i ka ʻike, huikau, paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, ʻeha poʻo nui, mae koke a nāwaliwali paha ma ka maka, lima a i ʻole ka wāwae, paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae, poniuniu. | E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Pōʻino | E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha. |
| ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka inikini. | E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He protein kūlohelohe ʻo Antithrombin III i loko o ko kākou kino e kaohi ana i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko. ʻO ka nele o kēia protein e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o nā kāpili koko i makemake ʻole ʻia.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma ka haukapila e pale aku i nā ʻūpā koko, ʻoiai i nā kūlana pilikia nui e like me ke ʻoki kino a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau āu e loaʻa ai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- E makaʻala i nā ulia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi kahe koko ʻē a i ʻole ka palapū.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, kahi ʻūpā koko hou, a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana, e noʻonoʻo he pilikia ia a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka, a mai hōʻole i nā hoʻokolohua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a me nā manawa lapaʻau.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo