Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu, ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau antibiotic, ʻeā? Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻaʻole hana nā antibiotics no nā maʻi āpau, ʻoiai nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus? Aia kekahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e kōkua i ko mākou kino e hakakā i kēlā mau maʻi viral. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēlā mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo antivirals.
He aha maoli kēia mau lāʻau antiviral?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā antivirals kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ko mākou kino e hakakā i nā maʻi viral. Ua like lākou me kahi pūʻali koa kūikawā e kōkua mai ana i kā mākou pūʻali koa ponoʻī (ka ʻōnaehana pale) ke komo mai kahi mea hoʻouka kaua (kahi virus) i ko mākou kino. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke ho'ōla wale i ka maʻi, akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka pale ʻana iā mākou mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi viral a mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Kāhea pū nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau "antiviral therapy."
He aha nā lāʻau antiviral e hoʻohana ʻia ai?
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi viral i loaʻa iā mākou, e like me ke anu maʻamau, hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia e kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā aia kekahi mau maʻi viral koʻikoʻi, hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, a i ʻole nā maʻi viral mau loa. ʻO ia ka manawa e kuhikuhi ai nā kauka i nā lāʻau antiviral.
Aia ma lalo iho kekahi o nā kūlana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai nā lāʻau antiviral:
- Nā Coronaviruses, no ka laʻana COVID-19
- Nā maʻi ʻino e like me Ebola
- ʻO ka maʻi palū, me ka H1N1 (ka maʻi puaʻa)
- ʻO ka herpes
- ʻO ka Hepatitis B a me ka Hepatitis C (nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ke akepaʻa)
- Ka maʻi pale ʻole kanaka (HIV)
- ʻO Mpox (i kapa mua ʻia ʻo Monkeypox)
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ke kauka wale nō ke hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole paha. Mai hele wale i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau a noi i nā lāʻau antiviral ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni.
Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ko mākou kino?
Ke kaua nei nā antivirus i nā virus i loko o ko mākou kino ma ʻekolu mau ʻano. E noʻonoʻo i kahi virus e like me ka ʻenemi e hoʻāʻo nei e komo malū i loko o ko mākou mau home i kapa ʻia ʻo nā cell.
1. Ke ālai nei i ke komo ʻana i loko o nā pūnaewele: Ke ālai nei kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral i nā mea loaʻa e ʻae i nā virus e komo i loko o kā mākou mau pūnaewele olakino. Ua like ia me ka laka ʻana i ka puka o kahi hale i ʻole e hiki i ka ʻenemi ke komo i loko.
2. Hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale: Hoʻoikaika nā lāʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe i ka ʻōnaehana pale kūlohelohe o ko mākou kino, ka ʻōnaehana pale , a kōkua iā ia e hakakā i ka maʻi.
3.Ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi: Ke kāohi nei kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi mai ka māhele ʻana, ka hoʻonui ʻana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui i loko o ke kino. Kāhea mākou i kēia he hoʻēmi ʻana i ka ukana viral . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi ke hana i ka nui o ka pōʻino.
He aha nā ala e hāʻawi ai i nā lāʻau antiviral?
Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau antivirals ma ke ʻano o nā pila, akā hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻano like ʻole ma muli o ke kūlana.
| ʻAno hoʻouna | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha | ʻO ke ʻano hana maʻamau. |
| Nā kulu maka | No nā maʻi viral e hoʻopilikia ana i nā maka. |
| Pauka hanu ʻia | No nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hanu. |
| Nā inikini intramuscular | Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki no kekahi mau maʻi. |
| Hoʻokomo ʻia ka saline i loko o nā aʻa (IV infusions) | I ka wā e mālama ʻia ai ka haukapila no nā maʻi ʻino. |
| Nā kirīmi ʻili | No nā maʻi e like me ka herpes ma ka ʻili. |
Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke ho'ōla loa i nā maʻi viral?
Loaʻa kēia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi viral āu e loaʻa ai.
- Nā maʻi i hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia:Hiki ke hoʻopau loa ʻia nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi palū a me ka Ebola mai ke kino aku a ho'ōla ʻia me nā lāʻau antiviral.
- Nā maʻi i hiki ke kāohi ʻia: Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa ʻia nā maʻi viral e like me ka HIV, Hepatitis, a me Herpes ke komo lākou i loko o ke kino. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he mau maʻi mau . Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā lāʻau antiviral ke mālama i ka virus i kahi kūlana huna i loko o ke kino. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua hiamoe ka virus. A laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, a i ʻole ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i nā lāʻau antiviral ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻOkoʻa kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau a me ka nui o ka lāʻau.
- Kuke
- Waha maloʻo
- Ka maʻi pākī
- Pōʻino
- Luhi
- ʻEha poʻo
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe
- ʻEha hui a me ka ʻeha ʻiʻo
- Ka luaʻi a me ka nausea
- ʻŌhū ʻili
He mea nui loa: Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā he mau hopena ʻaoʻao kou. ʻO ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻōki ʻana a hoʻomaka hou ʻana e hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka maʻi i kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a e pau ka hana ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he kūʻē antiviral .
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi a i ʻole e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā lāʻau antiviral a me nā antibiotics?
ʻO kēia kahi e huikau ai ka poʻe he nui. ʻOiai he mau lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea ʻelua no nā maʻi, ke kuhikuhi nei lākou i ʻelua ʻano microorganism like ʻole.
| ʻAno | Nā lāʻau antiviral | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau |
|---|---|---|
| Pahuhopu | No nā virus wale nō. | No nā bacteria wale nō. |
| Hana | ʻAneʻane hana wale nā antivirus āpau i kahi virus kikoʻī a i ʻole hui o nā virus. | Hiki i kekahi ʻano antibiotic ke pepehi i nā ʻano bacteria he nui. |
| Hoʻohana | ʻAʻole ia e hana iki no nā maʻi bacteria (e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻāʻī). | ʻAʻole ia e hana iki no nā maʻi viral (e like me ke anu, COVID-19). |
He mau lāʻau lapaʻau ola nā lāʻau antiviral i kekahi manawa. I kekahi manawa he manawa pōkole wale nō kāu e pono ai. Akā, pono paha i kekahi kanaka e noho ana me kahi maʻi maʻi e like me ka HIV ke lawe iā lākou no ke koena o ko lākou ola. ʻOiai ke kumu, inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou kūlana, kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole kekahi hopena ʻaoʻao, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā antivirals kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi wale ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi viral . ʻAʻole lākou e hana kūʻē i ka bacteria.
- Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka . Mai hoʻohana ia mea ma kou manaʻo ponoʻī.
- E lawe i ka nui piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka no ka manawa piha. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka .
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral a me nā antibiotics ʻelua ʻano lāʻau like ʻole .
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke kūlana olakino, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka .
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