ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui a me nā ʻoluʻolu ʻole a ka poʻe he nui i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka chemotherapy, ʻo ia ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. He mea kēia e kau nui ai i ke kaumaha ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano lāʻau kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia e kāohi a pale i kēia ʻoluʻolu ʻole. ʻO Aprepitant ka inoa o kēia lāʻau.
He aha ka Aprepitant?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Aprepitant kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e ālai ana i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i loko o kou kino e hoʻomaʻi ai iā ʻoe a luaʻi. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mea he antiemetics. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e pale aku i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi e kū mai ana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa (chemotherapy). He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka luaʻi ʻana, ma mua o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka luaʻi ʻana. Ma Sri Lanka, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Emend.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kēia mau mea ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, no ka mea, he mea nui ia e hoʻopilikia i kou palekana.
| Ke kūlana e hōʻike ʻia | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa | Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o ke akepaʻa, no laila inā he mau pilikia kou i ke akepaʻa, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka lāʻau a mālama pono paha. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i ka Aprepitant, Fosaprepitant a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha | He mea nui kēia no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | ʻAʻohe ʻikepili piha e pili ana i ka palekana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai, no laila he mea nui e kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe | He mea nui e hōʻoia inā hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma a i ʻole. No laila, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he mea nui loa e hahai pololei iā ia.
- Loaʻa kēia ma ke ʻano he capsule. E ale holoʻokoʻa me kahi aniani wai.
- ʻO ka maʻamau, lawe ʻia kāu mahele mua ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāu mālama chemotherapy.
- A laila, no nā lā ʻelua e hiki mai ana ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka chemotherapy, e aʻo ʻia ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā i ke kakahiaka .
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole. ʻAʻole ia he pilikia.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke lawe wale i kēia e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o kēlā.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Eia naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo i kēia. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki, pono ʻoe e hahai pololei i nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. E mālama i kēia me he pilikia lā.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe pālua i nā lāʻau no kekahi kumu.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a pono ʻoe e makaʻala
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Aprepitant e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku, nā huahana lāʻau, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau.
Mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Aprepitant:
- ʻO Cisapride
- ʻO Flibanserin
- Lomitapide
- Pimozide
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa inā ʻoe e lawe iā Aprepitant me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe: No ka laʻana, ʻo Diltiazem, Ranolazine.
- Nā hormones wahine: Hoʻokomo pū kēia me nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, nā ʻāpana hormone, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau hormone ʻē aʻe.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal: Ketoconazole, Itraconazole.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy a i ʻole nā hōʻiliʻili: e like me Carbamazepine a me Phenytoin.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka noʻonoʻo a hoʻohiamoe paha iā ʻoe: e like me Alprazolam, Diazepam, Midazolam.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic: e like me Clarithromycin a me Erythromycin.
- Nā ʻano steroid: Dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone.
- Lāʻau hoʻokahe koko: Warfarin.
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau anti-cancer: ʻO Etoposide, Vinblastine, Vincristine.
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā pila hoʻomalu hānau a i ʻole nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau hormonal ʻē aʻe ( e.g., patch, IUD), ʻaʻole paha lākou e hana maikaʻi i kou wā e lawe ana iā Aprepitant a no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o kou hoʻōki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hoʻomalu hānau hou aʻe (e.g., condoms) i kēia manawa. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. E nīnau i kāu kauka i ka mea e hana ai i kēia manawa.
- ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana mau ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- E hoʻomau i nā nānā kino e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o kāu mau hoʻokolohua hana ate.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka Aprepitant ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau.
| Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e hōʻike koke aku ai i ke kauka a i ʻole ETU | |
Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka: ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi loa. | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
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Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. He mea nui loa kēia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 Celsius). E pale mai ka wela nui a me ka makū.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka aprepitant kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau (chemotherapy).
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā pilikia o kou akepaʻa, a me nā maʻi allergies āu e loaʻa nei.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka iā ʻoe. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka chemotherapy a no ʻelua lā ma hope.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻAʻole e hana maikaʻi nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hoʻomalu hānau hou no hoʻokahi mahina.
- Inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka National Poison Information Center a i ʻole ETU .
- He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia ʻatikala. E ʻoluʻolu e kūkākūkā i kāu mau nīnau me kāu kauka.
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