He mau kiko kou e like me kēia ma loko o kou papālina? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i (Buccal Mucosa Cancer)!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe inā he ʻeha liʻiliʻi a he kiko keʻokeʻo paha i loko o kou waha, ʻoiai ma loko o kou papālina, he mea weliweli paha ia? I kekahi manawa hoʻowahāwahā mākou iā ia. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i nānā pono ʻia kēia mau mea, hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai o loko o kou papālina (ʻO ke kanesa ʻo Buccal Mucosa) . E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā, no ka mea, he mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēia.

He aha kēia maʻi ʻaʻai ma loko o ka papālina (Buccal Mucosa Cancer)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ʻaʻai kēia e ulu ana i loko o nā ʻiʻo palupalu i loko o ko kākou waha, ka ʻili o ko kākou mau papālina, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mucous membrane . Ua kapa nā kauka i kēia he ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e kū ana ma ka ʻāpana poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo, ʻo loko o ko kākou mau papālina e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia mai nā lehelehe a i nā niho hope loa ma ke kua? Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻāpana ʻo ka 'buccal mucosa'. He membrane laumania a pulu kēia. Hana ʻia ia me kekahi mau papa o nā ʻiʻo. ʻO kāna hana nui ke kōkua i ko kākou waha i ka wā e ʻai ai a nau ai. Mālama pū ia i loko o ko kākou waha mai nā kemika ʻawahia a me nā maʻi i loko o nā mea a kākou e ʻai ai a inu ai.

He aha nā ʻano o kēia maʻi kanesa?

ʻO ke ʻano maʻi kanesa maʻamau e kū mai ana ma loko o ka papālina ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'Squamous cell carcinoma.' ʻO kēia mau 'squamous' cell he ʻano cell pālahalaha a lahilahi i loaʻa ma ka papa luna o ka ʻili. No laila, aia i loko o kēia mau cell e hoʻomaka mua ai kēia maʻi kanesa .

• ʻO ke kanesa ma kahi : He kahua mua kēia kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai ke kanesa i ka papa ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i pālahalaha hohonu . Inā ʻike mua ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai komo : Eia nō naʻe, i ka holomua ʻana o ke kanesa, hiki iā ia ke laha i nā papa o nā ʻiʻo ma lalo a i kekahi manawa i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino . Ua kapa ʻia kēia he kanesa metastatic .

Ma waho aʻe o kēia `Squamous cell carcinoma`, aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa kakaikahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO lākou kēia:

• Lymphoma : Aia nā pūnaewele lymphoid i loko o ka ʻili o ko mākou waha. Hiki mai ka Lymphoma ke lilo kēia mau pūnaewele i maʻi kanesa .
• Mucosal melanoma : E like me ka melanoma, ka mea e ulu ana ma ko mākou ʻili, hiki i kēia maʻi kanesa ke ulu i loko o nā pūnaewele pigment (melanocytes) i loko o ka waha.
• ʻO ka maʻi kanesa Verrucous : He ʻano maʻi kanesa kēia e ulu mālie ana akā maʻalahi ke mālama . Hiki ke like me ka cauliflower.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi kanesa?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he maʻi kanesa laha ʻole ka 'Buccal Mucosa Cancer'.Eia nō naʻe, i ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai waha, ʻo ia kekahi ʻāpana. Wahi a ka American Cancer Society, ua hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o 15,000 mau hihia hou o ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka papālina, nā niho, nā ʻāʻī, a me ka lehelehe, a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ke alelo.

ʻO ka maʻamau, piʻi ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi ʻaʻai me ka makahiki . ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau i waena o ka poʻe ma luna o 40 mau makahiki. No laila, he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia i kou wā e ʻelemakule ai.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi kanesa?

He mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona i ka wā mua loa . Inā loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o kou waha no nā pule ʻelua a ʻoi aku, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

Nā hōʻailona mua:

• Nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻūhū ʻeha i loko o ka waha, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā papālina.
• Ke ʻano o nā kiko a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pala i hāpai ʻia, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha .
• Ke kahe mau nei ke koko, ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho.

Nā hōʻailona e hiki ke kū mai inā pālahalaha ke kanesa:

Inā nui aʻe ke kanesa, a pālahalaha paha i nā ʻiʻo a puni ka waha a i ʻole nā ​​​​kikowaena lymph ma ka ʻāʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Hanu ʻino.
• Ka manaʻo o ka paʻakikī i ka wehe ʻana i ka waha.
• Ke hoʻomaka nei nā niho e wehe .
• Pehu kahi kōpili lymph ma ka ʻāʻī a manaʻo e like me kahi puʻupuʻu .
• ʻUʻu a ʻāʻī paha i loko o ka waha.
• Ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai ('Nā pilikia a ka ale ʻana').
• Inā pehu ka ʻāwae a kau ʻoe i nā niho kuʻi, manaʻo ia ʻaʻole lākou e kūpono i loko o kou waha .

Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​mai hopohopo. Akā, e ʻike pono i ke kauka a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. No ka mea, ʻo ka wikiwiki o kou ʻike ʻana, ʻo ka maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana.

He aha ke kumu o kēia maʻi kanesa?

ʻO ke kumu nui no ka ulu ʻana o ke ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai mucosa buccal ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e hōʻino ai i ko kākou kino . E nānā kākou i kēlā mau mea:

• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka : Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ka puhi paka e like me nā cigarettes, cigars, a me nā paipu, a me ka paka ʻole e puhi (nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia me ka gum nau, gum nau) . Ma ko mākou ʻāina, he mea maʻamau ka nau ʻana i ka gum . ʻO kekahi kumu no kēia ʻo ka betel nut ('Betel nut') i loko. He mea hoʻoulu ka betel nut e ulu ana ma ʻĀsia a me ʻApelika. Kuʻi ka poʻe iā ia a lilo i pauka, ʻōwili iā ia i loko o kahi lau, a nau iā ia.
• Ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka waiʻona: ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia no ka poʻe e inu nui i ka waiʻona i nā manawa a pau.
• ʻO ka Human Papilloma Virus (HPV): He maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe ka HPV. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o ka HPV ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāpana genital a me ke kua o ka puʻu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i maopopo loa ka nui o kona hopena i nā maʻi ʻaʻai waha, e like me nā mea o nā papālina.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia:

• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mariuana .
• Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi ʻole .
• ʻAi olakino ʻole .

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia maʻi kanesa?

I ka manawa pinepine, ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka niho, ʻo ka mea mua a lākou e ʻike ai he loli i loko o kou papālina ke nānā lākou i kou waha. Inā manaʻo lākou he hewa kekahi mea, e kuhikuhi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi loea (mea lawelawe mālama ola) no ka hoʻāʻo hou aku. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke komo pū me:

• Biopsy: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai kahi wahi kānalua a hoʻāʻo iā ia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua . Inā ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi scalpel, mea hana punch, palaki, a i ʻole nila maikaʻi e lawe i ka hāpana. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi kanesa.
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e like me nā scan CT, MRI scan, a me PET scans hiki ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka ʻōpū a ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā pae a me nā kūlana o kēia maʻi kanesa?

Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o kahi maʻi kanesa e nā hopena o ka biopsy, kahi e nānā ai i ka ʻokoʻa o nā hunaola kanesa mai nā hunaola olakino e hoʻopuni ana, a pehea ko lākou ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.

• Nā pūnaewele i hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia: ʻOi aku ka like o kēia me nā ʻiʻo olakino a no laila he haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana .
• Nā pūnaewele i hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻole ʻia: He ʻokoʻa loa kēia mau mea mai nā ʻiʻo olakino a no laila he kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana .

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai papalina penei:

• `GX`: ʻAʻole i loiloi ʻia ka māka.
• `G1`: Ua wehewehe pono ʻia.
• `G2`: Hoʻokaʻawale iki ʻia.
• `G3` a me `G4`: ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia.

ʻO ke ana ʻana i ke kanesa kahi ʻano hana a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e hoʻomaopopo i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kanesa a pehea e mālama ai. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia e nā kumu aʻe:

• Ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu.
• Inā ua pālahalaha aku i nā lymph nodes ('Lymph node involvement').
• Inā ua pālahalaha aku i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino ('Metastasis').

Aia nā pae 1 a hiki i ka 4. Pae 1 (`Pae 1`)ʻO ke ʻano kēia, he liʻiliʻi ka puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻole i pālahalaha i nā lymph nodes, a ʻaʻole i pālahalaha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. I nā pae ʻē aʻe, aia paha nā hui like ʻole o kēia mau mea.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo Buccal Mucosa?

E hana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono nāu ma muli o kāu hōʻoia, ke ʻano, a me ke kahua o ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui no kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa. Hoʻāʻo ke kauka ʻoki e wehe i ka nui o ke kanesa e like me ka hiki. I ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana kūikawā e hōʻemi i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni a e mālama i ka hana o ka waha.

Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pale aku i ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai o ke kanesa. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Lapaʻau radiation: Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu radiation e luku ai i nā hunaola kanesa.
• Kemoterapi: Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole e mālama ai i ka maʻi kanesa.

Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia maʻi ʻaʻai?

ʻAe, hiki maoli nō! ʻO nā mea nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i ka ulu ʻana o ke `Buccal Mucosa Cancer` penei:

• E pale i ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona.
• He manaʻo maikaʻi ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana paka ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā he maʻa kou e nau ana i nā lau betel.

Eia kekahi, he mea nui loa ka hele ʻana no nā nānā niho maʻamau ('nā kipa niho') . A laila, inā he loli i ka waha, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā mua . Inā pēlā, he maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana.

He aha ka wānana no kēia maʻi ʻaʻai?

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana ka mea nui loa i kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou ʻike ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou manawa e ola ai. Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻike mua ʻana, hiki i kekahi manawa ke haʻahaʻa loa nā manawa e ola ai i kēia maʻi.

Ma kekahi noiʻi o 30 mau maʻi me ka 'Buccal Mucosa Cancer', he 53% wale nō i ola i ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻi hou mai ko lākou maʻi kanesa ma kahi o ka hapalua. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he noiʻi liʻiliʻi loa kēia. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo maopopo e pili ana i kou kūlana. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻeha, nā kiko i piʻi aʻe, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o kou waha, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kou mau papālina, i loaʻa no nā pule ʻelua a ʻoi , e ʻike pono i kāu kauka niho a kauka lapaʻau paha. He mea liʻiliʻi paha ia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home:

ʻO ke ʻano maʻi kanesa ʻo Buccal Mucosa he ʻano maʻi kanesa e hoʻomaka ana i loko o ka waha a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka a me ka waiʻona nā kumu nui o kēia.Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka paka a i ʻole ka waiʻona, e noi i kāu kauka no ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻōki ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā papahana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana pēlā.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana i kēia maʻi . E kipa pinepine i kāu kauka niho. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e mau ana ma mua o ʻelua pule, e haʻi i kāu kauka . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka 'Buccal Mucosa Cancer', e paipai kāu kauka i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manawa kūpono loa e hoʻōla ai. Mai makaʻu, e wiwo ʻole.

ʻO ke kanesa papālina, ke kanesa waha, ke kanesa mucosa buccal, nā hōʻailona kanesa, nā kumu kanesa, ka mālama ʻana i ke kanesa, ka paka a me ke kanesa