Ua hana ʻia anei ʻoe i kahi ʻoki kino? A i ʻole ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi e ʻaʻahu ana i nā lole ʻōmaʻomaʻo a polū paha, nā mīkina lima, a me nā pale maka? Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe no ke aha lākou e ʻaʻahu ai i kahi ʻano kūikawā? Aia kekahi kumu koʻikoʻi no kēlā. ʻO ia ke pale ʻana i nā germs ʻino mai ke komo ʻana i kou kino a pale iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia ʻano Aseptic Technique . I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi a me ke akahai.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ke ʻano hana Aseptic?
He ʻano kānāwai paʻa loa ke ʻano Aseptic e hahai ai nā limahana olakino, e like me nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi, e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i ka wā e mālama ai iā ʻoe. Hoʻomaopopo lākou ua kaʻawale kahi e mālama ai, nā lako i hoʻohana ʻia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai nā huakini e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi.
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono kahi kuke maikaʻi i ka lumi kuke, nā lako, a me nā mea kanu ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi meaʻai ʻono, ʻeā? Pēlā nō, hoʻomākaukau ke kauka no kahi 'kaua' me nā germs ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi ʻeha ma kou kino a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kahi hana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia hoʻomākaukau ʻana he Aseptic Technique. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau loa ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana o nā Pathogens (nā germs e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi).
I ka manawa hea e pono nui ai kēia ʻano hana?
Hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia ʻano hana i kēlā me kēia manawa e pono ai lākou e hoʻōki i ka laha ʻana o nā germs ʻino, e like me ka bacteria, nā virus, a me nā fungi. He mea nui loa kēia i nā kūlana aʻe:
- I ka wā o ke ʻoki kino: He puka ka ʻoki kino, no laila he kiʻekiʻe ka manawa e komo ai nā germs.
- Ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻeha: Hana ʻia kēia ʻano hana e pale aku ai i ka maʻi i ka wā e kau ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻeha nui a hohonu.
- Ke hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōmole i loko o kahi aa: Ke hoʻokomo ʻana i nā cannulas lōʻihi a i ʻole nā laina PICC i loko o nā aa e hāʻawi i ka saline a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- I ka wā e mālama ai i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa: I ka wā dialysis, he mea nui loa ia e pale i nā germs mai ke komo ʻana i ke kino i ka wā e lawe ʻia ana ke koko mai ke kino a hoʻokomo hou ʻia.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā huaʻōlelo ʻekolu 'Clean', 'Aseptic', a me 'Sterile'?
ʻOiai paha e like ke kani ʻana o kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻekolu, he ʻokoʻa ko lākou manaʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia ʻokoʻa. No ka mea, a laila e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻoe i kēia kaʻina holoʻokoʻa.
Aia nā germs a puni mākou. I ka ea a mākou e hanu ai, i ka wai a mākou e inu ai, a ma ko mākou ʻili hoʻi. Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau germs he mea ʻino ʻole iā mākou. Akā i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono mākou e pale iā mākou iho mai nā germs ʻino (pathogens).
| Manaʻo | Manaʻo maʻalahi | Laʻana |
|---|---|---|
| Maʻemaʻe | Ke wehe ʻana i ka lepo a me ka lepo i ʻike ʻia mai nā ʻili. Hoʻemi kēia i ka nui o nā germs, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa iā lākou. | He mau mīkina lima hou a ke kauka e lawe ai mai loko mai o kahi pahu no ka nānā maʻamau. He maʻemaʻe lākou, akā, ʻaʻole sterile. |
| ʻAseptic (ʻano sterile) | ʻO kēia ke kaʻina hana . ʻO nā hana a pau i hana ʻia me ka pahuhopu e hoʻopau loa i nā germs ʻino. | ʻO ke kaʻina hana piha i ukali ʻia e nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi i loko o kahi keʻena hana (nā lako hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā lima, ke kaiapuni). |
| Maʻemaʻe | ʻO kēia ka hopena . ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā germs ola (ʻino a ʻaʻole paha). 100% ʻaʻohe germ. | Nā mea hana ʻoki, nā mīkina lima ʻoki, a me nā pale o ka lumi hana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana aseptic. |
I mea e pololei ai, hoʻohana nā kauka i nā ʻano 'aseptic', e hana ana i kahi ʻano a me nā lako 'sterile', a mālama iā ʻoe.
He aha nā mea nui ʻehā o ke ʻano hana Aseptic?
ʻEhā ʻāpana nui o kēia ʻano palekana. Ma ka hahai pono ʻana i nā ʻehā a pau e palekana loa ai ʻoe mai ka maʻi.
1. Nā lako a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka mea maʻi
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā mea hana a pau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana, e like me ka ʻoki a me nā pahi. ʻO ka mīkini i kapa ʻia he autoclave ka mea maʻamau e hoʻohana ʻia no kēia. Hoʻohana kēia i ka mahu kiʻekiʻe e pepehi i nā germs a pau ma luna o nā mea hana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hōʻailona kūikawā e nānā inā ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā mea hana. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka wahi o kou kino e mālama ʻia ai (e laʻa me ka wahi o ka ʻili e ʻoki ʻia ai) me kahi hopena antiseptic.
2. Ke kau nei i nā pale
ʻO ke ʻano kēia o nā mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o nā germs. E noʻonoʻo e like me ke kau ʻana i kahi umbrella i ka ua.
- Nā Mikina Lima Maʻemaʻe: Pale i nā huakini mai nā lima o ke kauka mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻeha.
- Nā pale maka: E pale i nā germs mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻeha ma o ka hanu ʻana.
- Nā ʻAʻahu a me nā Pale: E pale i nā germs mai ke komo ʻana i nā lole o ke kauka a me ke kaiapuni a puni.
3. Nā Alakaʻi Hoʻokaʻaʻike
He kānāwai koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Sterile to Sterile." ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kahi mea sterilized ke hoʻopā wale i kahi mea sterilized ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ma hope o ke kau ʻana o ke kauka i nā mīkina lima sterile, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopā wale i nā mea hana sterile a me nā pale sterile. Inā ʻō ʻo ia i kona ihu a hoʻopā paha i kahi mea sterile ʻole, nalowale nā mīkina lima i ko lākou sterility. A laila pono ʻo ia e hoʻokomo i kahi pālua o nā mīkina lima sterile hou.
4. Nā Mana Kaiapuni
Ke kāohi nei i ke komo ʻana o nā germs mai waho o ka lumi lapaʻau. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, ua pani mau ʻia nā puka o ka lumi hana. Eia kekahi, ua kaupalena ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe e hiki ke komo mai. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e pale aku iā ʻoe mai nā germs e komo mai ana ma o ka lewa.
No ke aha he mea nui ka ʻenehana Aseptic?
He pale kūlohelohe ko kākou ʻili i nā germs. Ke ʻoki ʻia kēia pale, e like me ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, hana ia i ala maʻalahi no nā germs e komo i loko o ke kino. Pale ke ʻano Aseptic i kēlā ala a hāʻawi i kou kino i ka ikaika a me ka manawa e ho'ōla ai, ma mua o ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi.
Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke hoʻopakele ola, ʻoiai no kekahi kanaka me ka ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha e hele mai ana e hana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i ko lākou mau lima, a inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i nā lako a lākou e hoʻohana nei, mai makaʻu e nīnau . ʻO ka nīnau ʻana, "E ke kauka/kahu maʻi, ʻaʻole anei ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima?" he kuleana kou a he mea nui hoʻi no kou palekana. ʻAʻole loa e huhū kahi limahana mālama ola maikaʻi iā ʻoe no ka nīnau ʻana i ia ʻano nīnau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻenehana Aseptic a he hoʻonohonoho paʻa o nā lula i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku iā ʻoe mai nā germs i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
- Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa maopopo ma waena o nā huaʻōlelo 'Clean', 'Aseptic', a me 'Sterile'.
- ʻO kēia ʻano hana e komo pū me nā mea nui o ka disinfection o nā lako, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pale (nā mask, nā mīkina lima), nā lula hoʻopā, a me ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
- Inā he mau hopohopo kou e pili ana i kou palekana, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka lapaʻau a i ʻole nā limahana mālama ola. ʻO kou kuleana ia.
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