ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, ʻo ke "kaomi" he pilikia olakino maʻamau i waena o nā kānaka he nui ma ko mākou ʻāina i kēia lā. No laila, ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ʻoe e kāohi i kēia kūlana. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia no ia ʻano kaomi, i hana ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau. ʻO ia ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Azilsartan lāua ʻo Chlorthalidone.
He aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha maoli ka mea e hana nei?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kōkua kēia i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kou koko kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻano ʻelua. Aia ʻelua mau mea like ʻole i loko o kēia pila.
1. ʻO Azilsartan (he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ARB kēia): Hana kēia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko (nā ʻōmole e lawe ana i ke koko) i loko o kou kino. E noʻonoʻo i ka wā e paʻa ai kahi paipu wai, kahe ikaika loa ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe. E like me kāu hana ʻana i ka paipu i kahi mea nui iki aʻe, emi iho ke kaomi wai, i ka wā e ākea ai nā kīʻaha koko, hiki i ke koko ke kahe me ka ʻole o ka paʻa ʻana, me ke kaomi haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa kēia i kou koko.
2. Chlorthalidone (he diuretic): Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hōʻailona ʻana i kou mau puʻupaʻa e hoʻokuʻu i ka wai keu a me ka paʻakai ma o ka mimi. Ke nalowale kou kino i ka wai, e emi ana ka nui o ke koko i loko o kou mau kīʻaha koko. ʻO kēia kekahi kumu nui o ke koko haʻahaʻa.
No laila, ma muli o ka hana pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua, he mea maikaʻi loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka kaohi ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, he mea nui e ʻike kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā ia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Kūlana e hopohopo ai | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| Ke hāpai nei, ke ho'āʻo nei e hāpai, a i ʻole ka hānai waiū | He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa a me ke akepaʻa, he mea nui e makaʻala i ka hana a kēia mau ʻōkana. |
| ʻO ka ʻōpū | Hiki i ka chlorthalidone i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka uric acid i loko o ke koko a hoʻonui i ka gout. |
| Ka maloʻo ʻana | Inā ua maloʻo mua ke kino, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana. |
| Ua emi nā pae o nā paʻakai e like me ka sodium a me ka potassium i loko o ke koko | Ma muli o ka mea he diuretic kēia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻemi hou aku i nā pae paʻakai haʻahaʻa. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | No ka ʻike ʻana inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau mea hoʻohui. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hoʻohana pololei
E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā . Ke hoʻolilo ʻoe i kēia i mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻeha iki ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai ʻana. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
Mai hopohopo. E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe (e laʻa, he mau hola), e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mahele lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā lawe hewa ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, mai lawe māmā. E hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻolaha kūikawā no nā makuahine hāpai a me ka poʻe e manaʻolana ana e hāpai:Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia inā lawe ʻia i ka wā hāpai. Inā hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole e hoʻolālā e hāpai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka a e ʻimi i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- Pīniu: Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo iki i ka pīniu i nā lā mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, he mea naʻauao ke pale aku i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hana ʻana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai kou kino i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOi loa aku inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, e kū mālie i luna ke ala ʻoe mai kahi noho a i ʻole ke ala ʻoe mai kahi moe. E hōʻemi kēia i ka manawa kūpono o ka pīniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
- ʻAiʻona: Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i ka poniuniu, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palena a hoʻōki loa paha i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E makaʻala i ka lā: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou ʻili i ka lā ma mua o ka maʻamau (photosensitivity). No laila, inā ʻoe e hele ana i waho i ke ao, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou ʻili, e ʻaʻahu i ka pāpale, a e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen.
- Nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe: Inā pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe, mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka nīnau mua ʻana i kāu kauka. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā 'NSAID' e like me Ibuprofen lāua ʻo Diclofenac) a me kekahi mau lāʻau anu ke hoʻonui i kou koko.
- Nā Pānaʻi Paʻakai: Mai hoʻohana i nā pānaʻi paʻakai i loaʻa ma ka mākeke me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka potassium, kahi e launa pū ai me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, he mea maʻamau kekahi. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i kēia mau mea a hana koke inā loaʻa kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Ka hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo nui, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Ka emi nui ʻana o ke kaomi | Pōʻino nui, manaʻo nāwaliwali, ʻike pōwehiwehi. |
| Hopena ma nā puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Nā loli i nā pae potassium | ʻŪlili nā ʻiʻo, luhi ʻē, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha. |
| Ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka gout | ʻEha nui, ʻulaʻula, a me ka pehu ʻana, ʻoiai hoʻi ma kahi hono e like me ka manamana wāwae nui. |
| Nā pilikia maka | ʻEha koke nā maka, ʻike pōwehiwehi, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā apo a puni nā kukui. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi | Pōniuniu, ʻeha poʻo, luhi, ʻeha ʻōpū, kahe koko. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Azilsartan lāua ʻo Chlorthalidone ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua e kaohi ai i ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e noʻonoʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole he mau maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa).
- Hiki ke loaʻa ka poni i ka wā mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e makaʻala i ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka nānā ʻana.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui o nā hono.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke noi ʻana aku i kāu kauka.
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