Ua ʻike mākou a pau e pili ana i nā ʻuku i loko o ko mākou mau home a me nā māla. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kā mākou mau holoholona hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki iki, ua ʻike anei ʻoe hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e nā ʻuku, ʻaʻole i maʻamau loa ma ko mākou ʻāina, akā he mea kūpono ke ʻike. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Babesiosis.
He aha ka Babesiosis?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo babesiosis kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ko kākou kino. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi parasite liʻiliʻi loa, ʻike ʻole ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Babesia'. ʻO ke ʻano e hoʻopilikia nui ai i nā kānaka ʻo 'Babesia microti'. Komo kēia parasite i loko o ko kākou koko ke nahu ʻia kākou e kahi ʻuku e lawe ana iā ia. Ua like ia me ka maʻi dengue e hoʻolaha ʻia e kahi makika dengue.
Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ka maʻi e nā ʻuku, akā i kekahi manawa, hiki ke laha ʻia ka maʻi ma o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
- Ka hoʻoili koko i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Inā hāʻawi ʻia ke koko i lawe ʻia mai kekahi kanaka me kēia maʻi i kekahi kanaka me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻia (ka hoʻoili koko), hiki ke laha ka maʻi.
- Mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki: Inā loaʻa kēia maʻi i ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai, hiki ke laha ka maʻi i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ka wā hānau keiki paha.
ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia maʻi ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua. He mea maʻamau ia ma nā wahi o ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia inā ʻoe e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hele ana i nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi mauʻu.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona no hoʻokahi pule a ʻewalu pule ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi ʻuku i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kekahi mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ua like loa lākou me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi flu maʻamau.
ʻO ka mea nui, he mau mea ola nā makika e like ka liʻiliʻi me ka hua poppy, no laila, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi makika.
E aʻo hou aʻe kākou e pili ana i kēia mau hōʻailona mai ka papa ma lalo nei.
| Nā hōʻailona o Babesiosis | |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona e ʻike mua ʻia | |
| kuni | Ke anu nei a me ka haʻalulu (Chills) |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha kino a me ka luhi |
| Makemake nui | Ka hou ʻana |
| Nā hōʻailona e hiki mai ana ke koʻikoʻi ke kūlana (ma muli o ka Hemolytic Anemia) | |
| Melemele o ka ʻili, nā maka, a me ka waha (Jaundice) | ʻO ka mimi ʻeleʻele (like me ke kala o ke kī) |
| Pōʻino a me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai | Ka pehu ʻana o ka spleen a me ke akepaʻa |
| Nāwaliwali koʻikoʻi a me ka poniuniu | ʻIli keʻokeʻo loa |
He aha ka Anemia Hemolytic?
He mea kēia e pono ai ka wehewehe iki. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ana i kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ke komo ʻana o ka parasite 'Babesia' i loko o ko kākou mau ʻulaʻula koko a luku iā lākou. Ma kēia ʻano, ke hoʻomaka ko kākou kino e luku i nā ʻulaʻula koko ma mua o ka hiki ke hana i nā mea hou, kapa mākou i kēlā ʻano he anemia hemolytic . Nui nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma ka papa ma luna e kū mai ana ma muli o kēia.
Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke koʻikoʻi loa i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ka poʻe i wehe ʻia ko lākou spleen ma ke ʻoki ʻana, ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale (e like me ka HIV), a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau (steroids, anticancer drugs) .
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻoiai inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i nā ʻāina ʻē i hala koke nei, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka .
Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻailona?
Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, e nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me kekahi mōʻaukala huakaʻi hou. A laila, e kauoha ʻo ia i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo nui, ʻo ia ke lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o kou koko a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hiki i kēia ke ʻike pololei inā he mau parasite Babesia i loko o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko ʻē aʻe e nānā i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia e ka ʻuku (e like me ka anaplasmosis a i ʻole ka maʻi Lyme) e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona like. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o kēia mau maʻi ke hana pū.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi loa, aia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia.
Nā ʻano lapaʻau
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona , ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e pono i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. E ho'ōla ponoʻī ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino iā ia.
- Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona , e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia ka hui pū ʻana o kahi lāʻau antiparasitic (e like me ka atovaquone) a me kahi antibiotic (e like me ka azithromycin).
- I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau 'quinine' a me 'clindamycin'.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻoholo ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, mai hele a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kou makemake.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻūpā?
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ke pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻuku. He mea nui loa kēia inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai nā ʻuku (e like me ka ululāʻau a i ʻole ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe).
- E noho mamao loa mai nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā nāhelehele nui, ka mauʻu lōʻihi, a me ka ʻōpala lau maloʻo .
- Inā ʻoe e hele ana i ia mau wahi, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole lōʻihi a me kahi pālule lima lōʻihi . ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā wēlau o kou mau lole i loko o kou mau soka.
- E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻālohilohi i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi i kahi māka ma kou lole.
- E hoʻopili i ka mea pale pepeke, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea i loaʻa ka DEET , ma kou ʻili a me kou lole.
- Ma mua o kou hoʻi ʻana mai i ka home mai kahi lā ma waho, e nānā pono i kou mau lole a me nā holoholona no nā makika.
- Ke hoʻi ʻoe i ka home, e nānā pono i kou kino holoʻokoʻa. E hoʻohana i ke aniani no kēia. E makaʻala pono i nā wahi e like me kou mau ʻāʻī, ka ʻūhā, ma waena o kou mau laina lauoho, a ma hope o kou mau pepeiao.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi māka ma kou kino, e hopu a kokoke i ka ʻili me nā tweezers ʻoi a huki mālie i luna.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Babesiosis kahi maʻi parasitic i hoʻoili ʻia e nā ʻuala e hoʻopilikia i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he mea maʻamau ma Sri Lanka, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ʻAmelika a me kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻEulopa.
- Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona mai nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ke kino, a me ka luhi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka melemele o ka ʻili.
- Hiki i ka maʻi ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino i nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe i wehe ʻia ko lākou spleen.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻoiai ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
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