Ua ʻōlelo mua anei kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau 'biologic'? A i ʻole ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī? He mea paʻakikī paha ke kani ʻana o ka inoa. Akā, mai hopohopo. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau biologics, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau biologics?
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi pila paracetamol a mākou e lawe mau ai. Hana ʻia ia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kemika like ʻole. Akā, ʻaʻole nā mea olaola he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia me ke kemika. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea mai nā mea ola, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai nā pūnaewele ola.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, lawe nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā protein a i ʻole nā mea genetic mai nā kumu ola, e like me nā cell kanaka, nā cell holoholona, a i ʻole nā microorganism, a hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he biotechnology . He hana paʻakikī loa, akahai, a pipiʻi hoʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻoi aku ai ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.
I kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau biologics e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi paʻakikī e paʻakikī ke kaohi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o nā biologics?
ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i kamaʻāina i ka huaʻōlelo "biologics," aia kekahi mau biologics a mākou a pau i ʻike a hoʻohana. E nānā kākou i kekahi mau laʻana koʻikoʻi. Ua kamaʻāina paha kekahi o kēia iā ʻoe.
| ʻAno olaola | Nā hihia hoʻohana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau pale | I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi lele e like me ka maʻi ʻōpū, ka ʻūlū, a me ke COVID-19. |
| Lapaʻau insulin | E kāohi i ka maʻi diabetes. |
| Hoʻōla lāʻau pale | No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i nā hunaola kanesa. |
| ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau antibody monoclonal | No ke kanesa, ka ʻāʻī, a me kekahi mau maʻi e like me COVID-19. |
| Lapaʻau pūnaewele kumu | No nā maʻi ʻaʻai koko a me nā maʻi koko e like me ka leukemia. |
| Lapaʻau Gene | E hoʻoponopono i nā maʻi hoʻoilina e like me ka hemophilia. |
| Koko a me nā huahana koko | No ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko inā loaʻa kahi ulia a ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi koko. |
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi nui o nā mea olaola?
Nui nā pono i nā maʻi mai kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ke pale nei i ke ao nei mai nā maʻi lele
ʻO nā lāʻau pale i loaʻa iā kākou a pau mai ko kākou wā kamaliʻi mai, ʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko loa a kūleʻa loa o nā biologics. Ua kōkua kēia mau lāʻau pale i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu mai ka honua. Kōkua nā lāʻau pale i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā miliona o nā ola i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19, ua ʻike mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o nā lāʻau pale i hana ʻia me ka ʻenehana biologic e kāohi iā ia.
Manaʻolana hou no nā poʻe maʻi kanesa
Ua hoʻololi nui nā mea olaola i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ke kino e ʻike a hoʻouka i nā hunaola kanesa. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena.
ʻO ka mumū mau loa a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi autoimmune
ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka Rheumatoid Arthritis a me ka Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) ua kapa ʻia he mau maʻi autoimmune . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua kuhihewa ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ke kino i kāna mau hunaola olakino ponoʻī. He kūpono loa nā biologics i ka kaohi ʻana i ka ʻeha mau a me ka mumū e kū mai ana i kēia mau maʻi.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me corticosteroids, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kēia mau kūlana ke lawe ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, kuhikuhi a ālai nā biologics i kahi ala pale kino kikoʻī e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū. No laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao i makemake ʻole ʻia.
ʻAʻohe anei he mau hemahema a me nā pilikia i nā biologics?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, loaʻa i nā biologics kekahi mau hemahema a me nā pilikia e pono ai mākou e makaʻala.
1. He paʻakikī a he pipiʻi hoʻi ka hana ʻana
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hana ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o nā hunaola ola, no laila he paʻakikī loa ke kaʻina hana. A hiki i kahi hoʻololi liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma muli o kēia, lōʻihi ka manawa e hele mai ai kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mākeke a he pipiʻi loa.
2. Loaʻa paha i ke kino kahi pane pale.
No ka mea, ua like kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea ola, i kekahi manawa manaʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino he germ kēia e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi. A laila hana ia e kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻāʻo e luku i kona mana. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena allergies . No ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā biologics he protein, a loaʻa nā allergies i nā protein.
3. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he inikini.
ʻAʻole pinepine nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā pila. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he inikini ponoʻī ma lalo o ka ʻili a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he hoʻokomo IV (e like me ka saline) i loko o kahi aa koko ma ka haukapila. Hiki ke hoʻoluhi kēia no ka mea makemake ʻole i nā inikini. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa ka ʻeha, ka pehu, a me ka ʻulaʻula ma kahi i inikini ʻia.
4. Nā pōʻino o nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive
ʻO nā biologics, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi autoimmune e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis, hana ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi ʻano. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he immunosuppression . Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maʻamau, e like me ke anu a me ka maʻi palū.
Akā, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo no kēia. E paipai kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ke kaupaona ʻana i nā mea āpau, me ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka maʻi, nā pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā pilikia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ke koho ʻana i ke koho maikaʻi loa nāu.
Pono anei au e nīnau i ke kauka e pili ana i nā biologics?
Ma muli o kou kūlana, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi mua i kahi biologic. A i ʻole, inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo mua i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a ʻaʻole ʻike i nā hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā biologics ma ke ʻano he hana aʻe.
Ua hiki i nā biologics ke hoʻololi i ke ola o ka poʻe me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a mau loa i pane ʻole i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka inā kūpono kēia iā ʻoe.
ʻOiai e loaʻa mau ana kahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo nā biologics paha ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke hoʻomau nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻenehana, e hoʻāʻo ana e ʻimi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe no nā maʻi hou aku me nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe nā biologics, ikaika i hana ʻia mai nā kumu ola. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e mālama i nā maʻi paʻakikī ke kāohi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.
- He nui nā lāʻau pale, insulin, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou no ke kanesa a me nā maʻi hono a mākou e hoʻohana nei e hāʻule i loko o ka māhele o nā biologics.
- ʻOiai hāʻawi kēia i nā hopena maikaʻi loa, he pipiʻi lākou, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he inikini, a hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me nā hopena mai ke kino a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka maʻi.
- ʻO kāu kauka wale nō ke hoʻoholo inā kūpono ka lāʻau lapaʻau biologic iā ʻoe, no laila e kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
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