Pehea e ʻike pololei ai i ka maʻi bipolar? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i ka ikaika a me ka hauʻoli e hiki iā ʻoe ke lanakila i ka honua i kekahi mau lā? Akā i nā lā ʻē aʻe, ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i ke kaumaha a me ka hakahaka a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ala aʻe mai kahi moe? Ua ʻike mākou i ka paʻakikī o ke ola me ia mau loli nui o ke ʻano. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi bipolar, kahi i kamaʻilio ʻia akā ʻaʻole maopopo loa i nā poʻe he nui, a pehea e hiki ai i ke kauka ke ʻike pololei iā ia.

He aha ka mea nui loa no ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi?

Manaʻo pinepine mākou no ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi, pono mākou i kahi mea e like me ka hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole kahi scan. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi bipolar, ʻokoʻa iki ka moʻolelo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea hana koʻikoʻi a ikaika loa āu e loaʻa ai e ʻike i kēia kūlana he kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka.

ʻO ka ʻoi aku o kou ʻoiaʻiʻo a me kou wehe ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau loli ʻano, kou mau ʻano hana, nā loli hiamoe, a me nā ʻano nohona, ʻoi aku ka pololei o kāu hōʻailona. ʻOiai hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua kino ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo o kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, e aʻo kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi bipolar mai iā ʻoe.

He aha ka mea a ke kauka e makemake ai e ʻike?

ʻAʻole hana koke ʻia ka maʻi bipolar. ʻOiai he loli kou ʻano i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he bipolar kou. E ʻike ke kauka iā ia ma ke aʻo pono ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau ʻana, a pehea ka pinepine o ko lākou loaʻa ʻana .

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻimi ke kauka i nā mea e like me:

• Mania a Hypomania paha: I loko o kēia mau wā, hiki i kou ʻano ke kiʻekiʻe loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke huhū a hoʻomaha ʻole paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka ikehu, emi ka hiamoe, a me ka wikiwiki o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana.
• Kaumaha : I loko o kēia mau manawa, manaʻo ʻoe i ke kaumaha nui, ka manaʻolana ʻole, ka nalowale o ka hoihoi i kekahi mea, a me ka nalowale loa o ka ikaika.

No ka loiloi pololei ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​hoʻohana nā psychiatrist i kahi puke alakaʻi kūikawā mai ka American Psychiatric Association (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - DSM-5).

Eia kekahi, e nīnau maoli ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

• Kou moʻolelo pilikino: nā mea i hana ʻia i kou ola, kou mau pilina, kāu hana , a pēlā aku.
• Moʻolelo lapaʻau ʻohana:No ka mea, he pilina hoʻoilina paha ko ka maʻi bipolar, he mea nui e ʻike inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kēia maʻi, kaumaha, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe. (Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau me ka maʻi bipolar kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ke ʻano.)

Aia kekahi mau kūlana ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi bipolar?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe o nā loli o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano ʻē. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kūlana i hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no ka maʻi bipolar.

ʻO ia ke kumu e noʻonoʻo ai ke kauka i kēia mau mea a pau, hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai, a kāpae i kēia mau mea a pau ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻoia o ka maʻi bipolar .

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o kou hele ʻana e ʻike i ke kauka?

Inā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau iki ma mua o kou hālāwai ʻana me ke kauka, e maʻalahi loa ia no ʻoe a me ke kauka.

He mea maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau i kēia mau mea i loko o kahi puke:

• E kākau i lalo i kāu mau hōʻailona: nā manaʻo o ka hauʻoli nui, ke kaumaha nui, nā loli i ka ikehu, nā loli i ka hiamoe , a me nā loli i ke ʻano o kāu ʻōlelo ʻana.
• Nā ʻano hana maʻamau ʻole: Nā mea āu i hana ai āu i noʻonoʻo ai ma hope a noʻonoʻo "no ke aha wau i hana ai i kēlā" (e.g. ka hoʻolilo koke ʻana i ke kālā he nui, ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻoholo wikiwiki).
• Mōʻaukala lapaʻau ʻohana: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, e nīnau inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kahi mōʻaukala o ka maʻi noʻonoʻo.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei: E lawe mai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā mea no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe), nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau e hōʻike i kāu kauka.
• E ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i kou nohona: inā ʻoe e hoʻoikaika kino, kāu ʻai ʻana, puhipaka, waiʻona a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
• Ke kaumaha ma ke ola: E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kūlana kaumaha ma ka hana, ma ka male ʻana, a ma nā pilina.
• Nā nīnau āu: E kākau i lalo i nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai e ʻike e pili ana i ka bipolar a nīnau i kāu kauka.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia me nā scan lolo?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe scan lolo (MRI, CT scan) a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo koko e hiki ke hōʻoia i ka maʻi bipolar.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa e kauoha paha ke kauka i kahi scan e like me kēia. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka maʻi bipolar. ʻO ia ke kāpae ʻana i kahi maʻi neurological ʻē aʻe, e like me ka puʻupuʻu lolo a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana, ma ke ʻano he kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona.

ʻOiai ke hana ʻia nei ka noiʻi e ʻimi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi bipolar ma o nā hoʻokolohua hana lolo e like me EEG a me MRI, he hōʻailona lapaʻau kēia e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ka mea maʻi.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe he bipolar kekahi kanaka kokoke iā ʻoe?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia ʻano loli i ke ʻano o kahi mea aloha, hiki ke lilo i mea ʻeha loa. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

1. E kamaʻilio me ia: E kamaʻilio me ia e pili ana i kou manaʻo a me nā loli āu e ʻike ai, me ke aloha, ka lokomaikaʻi, a me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana.

2. Kōkua: E nīnau inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa e ʻike ai i ke kauka. E ʻōlelo ʻoe makemake ʻoe e hele pū me ia.

3. E kākau i lalo i nā kikoʻī: Ma mua o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka, e kākau i lalo i nā loli o ke ʻano (hauʻoli nui, huhū, kaumaha), nā loli o ke ʻano, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu i ʻike ai.

4. E haʻi mai iaʻu e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:E hāʻawi i ke kauka i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau āna e hoʻohana ai.