ʻEhia ʻano ʻanuʻu i loko o ko kākou mau home a me nā māla? ʻEhia ʻano a kākou i ʻike ai, e like me nā ʻanuʻu, nā ʻanuʻu ʻeleʻele, nā ʻanuʻu ʻulaʻula, a pēlā aku. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pilikia nui ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻano ʻanuʻu iā kākou, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻanuʻu nona nā nahu he ʻeha loa a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ko kākou olakino. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻanuʻu weliweli ʻo ia nā "ʻAnuʻu Ahi ʻEleʻele". ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ʻanuʻu ma ko kākou ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ka ʻike e pili ana iā lākou, ʻoiai no ka poʻe e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē. No laila e ʻike kākou ʻo wai kēia mau ʻanuʻu ahi, ka pōʻino hiki iā lākou ke hana, a me ka mea e pono ai kākou e hana inā nahu ʻia.
ʻO wai kēia mau ʻanuʻu ahi ʻeleʻele?
ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o kēia mau ʻanuʻu ahi ʻeleʻele ʻo 'Solenopsis richteri'. ʻOiai ke ʻano like lākou me nā ʻanuʻu maʻamau i loaʻa i ko mākou ʻāina i ka nānā mua ʻana, he nui nā ʻano kūikawā o lākou e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike ai iā lākou.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, penei ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi ʻanuʻu:
- ʻEono wāwae .
- Aia he ʻelua mau antenna .
- He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kino. ʻO kēia ke ala maʻalahi loa e ʻike ai iā lākou.
- Aia kekahi māka e like me kahi kiko melemele ma ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka ʻōpū.
E like me nā ʻanuʻu ahi ʻē aʻe, he ʻanuʻu kāne a he ʻanuʻu wahine ko lākou. ʻO nā wahine ka poʻe e hana i nā hana kūikawā ma ke ʻano he ʻanuʻu "mōʻīwahine" a me nā ʻanuʻu "limahana". ʻO kēia mau ʻanuʻu makua ke nahu a hoʻopilikia iā mākou.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka nohona a me ka noho ʻana o kēia mau ʻanuʻu
E like me nā pepeke he nui, he nui nā pae ola o nā ʻanuʻu ahi ʻeleʻele. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā hua manu, kekahi mau pae larval (instars), kahi pae pupa, a ʻo ka hope loa ke kahua makua.
He ʻōiwi maoli kēia no ʻAmelika Hema. Akā ma muli o nā hana a kānaka, ua laha aku lākou i kekahi mau mokuʻāina ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (no ka laʻana, ʻo Mississippi a me Alabama). Makemake lākou e noho ma nā wahi mauʻu ākea, e like me nā māla a me nā kula. Koho lākou i ka lepo pulu e kūkulu i kā lākou mau puʻu ʻanuʻu nui (tumbas).
E noʻonoʻo i kahi puʻu ʻanuʻu nui ma kou pā hale hope. Hiki i kahi puʻu ʻanuʻu ahi ke ulu a hiki i ʻekolu kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā. Inā hehi kekahi ma luna a hou paha me kahi lāʻau, e puka mai ka ʻaha holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻanuʻu a hoʻouka iā ʻoe. ʻO ia ko lākou ʻano weliweli loa.
He aha nā pilikia olakino o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi ʻanuʻu ahi?
ʻO kēia kahi e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa. He ʻeha loa nā nahu a nā ʻanuʻu ahi. No ko lākou ʻawahia ia.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō ka ʻū ʻana o ka ʻanuʻu ahi wahine. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka ʻili a ʻū ʻehiku a ʻewalu paha manawa i loko o kahi pōʻai a puni ka wahi hoʻokahi. Inā hoʻouka mai kekahi mau ʻanuʻu i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki ke loaʻa ka nui o nā nahu i loko o kahi manawa pōkole.
E nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻanuʻu ahi.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka mumū a me ka ʻeha nui | Hoʻoulu ia i ka ʻeha kuni a me ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui, me he mea lā ua pā mai kahi huna ahi. ʻO ia paha ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka inoa "ʻanu ahi". |
| Ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula | Lilo ka wahi i nahu ʻia i pehu a ʻulaʻula. |
| Nā pehu wai | Ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā, e hana ʻia nā pehu liʻiliʻi (pustules) i piha i kahi wai keʻokeʻo ma kahi o ka nahu ʻana. Hiki ke mau kēia no nā pule. |
| ʻAleka koʻikoʻi (Anaphylaxis) | ʻO kēia ke kūlana weliweli loa . Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi i kēia mea ʻawahia o ka ʻanuʻu. ʻO nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a me ka puʻu, a me ka poniuniu. He pilikia olakino kēia e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. |
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui?
ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike mua ʻia he maʻi allergies i ka nalo wasp a me ka nalo hornet, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i ka mea ʻawaʻawa ahi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā keiki ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
He aha kā kākou e hana ai inā e nahu ʻia kākou e kahi ʻanuʻu ahi?
ʻAe, i kēia manawa ua hiki mākou i ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. He aha kā mākou e hana ai inā nahu ʻia mākou e kahi ʻanuʻu ahi? Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hopena.
He aha e hana ai inā loaʻa kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi (Anaphylaxis)
ʻO kēia ka mea mua e noʻonoʻo ai. Inā hōʻike kekahi i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana
- Inā pehu kou maka, lehelehe, a alelo paha
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua poniuniu a luaʻi paha,
- Inā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa
E lawe koke aku i ke kanaka i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola a i ʻole ka make, no laila he mea nui ka hana wikiwiki.
Kōkua mua no kahi nahu liʻiliʻi
I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, aia kahi hopena iki. I ia hihia, e hana i kēia mau mea.
| Kōkua mua no kahi nahu liʻiliʻi | |
|---|---|
| 1. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi | E holoi pono i ka wahi i nahu ʻia me ke kopa a me ka wai maʻemaʻe. E kōkua kēia i ka wehe ʻana i ka mea ʻawaʻawa a pale i ka maʻi. |
| 2. E hana i kahi ʻūlū anu | E ʻōwili i kekahi mau pahu hau i loko o kahi lole maʻemaʻe a kau iā lākou ma kahi nahu no kahi o 10 mau minuke. E hōʻemi kēia i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu. |
| 3. Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha | Inā ʻeha nui ka ʻeha, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me ka paracetamol. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkākūkā me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. |
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi loa: Mai hoʻopā, ʻohi, a ʻōpala paha i nā pehu keʻokeʻo (pustules) e kū mai ana ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi wai sterile. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā iā lākou, hiki i ka ʻeha ke lilo i maʻi a waiho i kahi ʻeha. No laila e hoʻōla iā lākou iho.
Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻeha loa ke kuʻi o nā ʻanuʻu ahi ʻeleʻele a hiki i ko lākou mea ʻawahia ke hoʻoweliweli.
- ʻO ka pilikia nui loa ka hopena alerika koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis), me nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka.
- Inā loaʻa kēlā mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Inā loaʻa kahi nahu liʻiliʻi, e holoi i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai, e kau i ka hau, a lawe i ka lāʻau ʻeha e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka inā he ʻeha.
- Mai uhaʻi i nā pehu e kū mai ana ma kahi o ka nahu ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi.
- I kēlā me kēia hihia, inā he kānalua a hopohopo paha kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka ʻohana (kauka) no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
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