Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke kanesa o ka umauma? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana.

Ke lohe kākou i ka huaʻōlelo kanesa, makaʻu iki kākou a pau, ʻeā? He mea maʻamau kēlā. Akā, he maʻi kanesa umauma hiki ke mālama pono ʻia inā hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia kākou e pili ana i ia mea a inā ʻike mua ʻia. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ia i waena o nā wāhine, hiki nō hoʻi ke ulu i loko o nā kāne i kahi liʻiliʻi loa . No laila, i kēia lā, e waiho kākou i ko kākou mau makaʻu e pili ana i kēia a e aʻo e pili ana i ia mea ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana kākou me kahi hoaaloha.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma?

Ua hana ʻia ko kākou kino me nā miliona o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Ulu kēia mau ʻāpana, māhelehele, a ulu e like me kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā lula, a laila make i ka wā e ʻelemakule ai kākou. Akā i kekahi manawa e haki kēia lula, a hoʻomaka kekahi mau ʻāpana i loko o ka umauma e māhele wikiwiki a me ke kāohi ʻole ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia puʻupuʻu o nā ʻāpana he puʻupuʻu .

ʻAʻole kēia mau puʻupuʻu a pau he maʻi kanesa. ʻO kekahi he mau puʻupuʻu maikaʻi ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e māhelehele ʻole ai kēia mau cell, e komo i nā ʻiʻo a puni, a laha ma o ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai lymph i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino (e.g., ate, māmā, lolo, iwi), kapa mākou ia he maʻi kanesa umauma. Ua kapa ʻia kēia laha ʻana he maʻi kanesa metastatic .

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi? Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai i ka wā mua?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe paha he mau hōʻailona i nā pae mua. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kou kino, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia mau loli.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi kanesa ia. Akā , he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka a hoʻāʻo ʻia.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma?

"No ke aha i hiki mai ai kēia iaʻu?" e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe. ʻAʻohe kumu hoʻokahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hiki ke hana ʻia e ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia i ʻelua ʻāpana.

Nā mea pilikia hiki ʻole iā mākou ke kaohi

• Makahiki: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā wāhine ma luna o 50 makahiki.
• Moʻolelo ʻohana: Inā ua loaʻa i kou makuahine, kaikuahine, a kaikamahine paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, aia ʻoe i kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe.
• Nā Genes: Ua hoʻoilina kekahi poʻe i nā mutations genetic (e like me `BRCA1` a me `BRCA2`) e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa .
• ʻO ke kaʻina hana menstrual: ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka menstruation ma mua o ka 12 mau makahiki a me ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka menstruation ma hope o 55 mau makahiki e hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia.
• Lāʻau lapaʻau radiation ma mua: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation ma ka umauma no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Nā kumu pilikia hiki iā mākou ke hoʻololi

• Kaumaha o ke kino : He mea pilikia ka momona, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o ka menopause.
• Ka nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino: ʻAʻohe nohona hana.
• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona:ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia.
• Ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki: ʻAʻohe loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu keiki mua ma hope o 30 mau makahiki.
• ʻAʻole hānai waiū: ʻO ka hānai ʻole ʻana i ka waiū e hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia.
• Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hormone: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hormone no ka menopause no ka manawa lōʻihi. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.

Pehea lā e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka e pili ana i kahi loli i kou umauma, e nānā mua ʻo ia iā ʻoe a nīnau e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala olakino o kou ʻohana. A laila, inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke paipai i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e like me kēia.

1. Nā Hoʻāʻo Kiʻi:

• Mammogram: He hoʻāʻo X-ray kūikawā kēia o nā umauma. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā puʻupuʻu a me nā loli liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i ka Ultrasound: He hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana ana i nā nalu kani e nānā i loko o ka umauma. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā paʻa ka puʻupuʻu a piha paha i ka wai.
• MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): I kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, hoʻohana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e loaʻa ai kahi kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maopopo.

2. Biopsy:

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻiʻo (malia paha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila) mai kahi puʻupuʻu kānalua a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike he nui e pono ai no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa, ke ʻano o lākou, a pehea lākou e hana ai (e.g., he maʻalahi lākou i nā hormones (`ER`, `PR` maikaʻi), a i ʻole he nui loa ka protein i kapa ʻia ʻo `HER2`).

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, e hoʻomohala kāu hui lapaʻau i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe. E hilinaʻi ia i nā mea he nui, e like me ke ʻano a me ke kahua o kou maʻi ʻaʻai, kou makahiki, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau nui.

1. ʻoki kino

ʻO kēia ke ʻano lapaʻau nui. ʻElua mau ʻano ma ʻaneʻi.

• Lumpectomy: ʻO kēia ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu kanesa a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni ia, e waiho ana i ka umauma.
• Mastectomy: ʻO kēia ka wehe ʻana o ka umauma holoʻokoʻa.

2. Hoʻōla Radiation

Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe (e like me nā kukuna X) e luku i nā hunaola kanesa i koe.

3. Ka lāʻau lapaʻau (Systemic Therapy)

Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana ʻia lākou e pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa inā ua laha.

• Chemotherapy: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ikaika e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau pila a i ʻole ma o ka inikini ʻana i loko o kahi aa.
• Lapaʻau Hormone: Inā pili ka maʻi kanesa i ka hormone (ER/PR maikaʻi), hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ālai i ka hana o kēlā mau hormones.
• Lapaʻau i Kūkuhi ʻia: Hoʻopaʻa kēia mau lāʻau a hoʻouka i kahi nāwaliwali kikoʻī i nā hunaola kanesa (e.g., no nā maʻi kanesa 'HER2' maikaʻi).
• Immunotherapy: Ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino e ʻike a hakakā i nā hunaola kanesa.