Ke ʻano o ko kākou hanu ʻana: E aʻo kākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka bronchi ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e komo ai ka ea i loko o kou mau māmā ke hanu ʻoe? Hanu mākou i loko a i waho me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole. Akā ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, aia kahi ʻōnaehana kupaianaha i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa o kēia ʻōnaehana, akā ʻo kahi mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nui ʻole ai, ʻo ia ka bronchi. E like me nā alanui i loko o ke kaʻa, ʻo ia nā ala nui e lawe ai i ka ea i kou mau māmā. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau bronchi, he aha lākou, he aha kā lākou hana, a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou i ke olakino.

No laila he aha kēia mau bronchi?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka bronchi kahi ʻōnaehana o nā paipu nui e lawe ana i ka ea i ko mākou mau māmā . Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe aia iā mākou ka paipu hanu nui i loko o ko mākou ʻāʻī, kahi a mākou e kapa nei ʻo trachea. Ua like ia me ke kumu o kahi lāʻau. Komo kēia trachea i ka umauma a māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau lālā nui. Hele kekahi i ka māmā ʻākau a ʻo kekahi i ka māmā hema. ʻO kēlā mau lālā nui ʻelua ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo ka bronchi nui .

A laila, ua māhele ʻia kēia mau bronchi nui, e like me nā lālā o kahi lāʻau, i loko o nā ʻōmole liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi i loko o nā māmā. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hanu. Me ka ʻole o kēia ʻōnaehana, ʻaʻohe ala o ka ea a mākou e hanu ai e hiki ai i nā ʻeke ea (alveoli) i loko o nā māmā.

He aha ka hana maoli o ka bronchi?

ʻO ka hana nui a koʻikoʻi loa o ka bronchi, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana mai i ka ea i loko o nā māmā a lawe aku i ka ea i waho o nā māmā. Akā, ʻaʻole ia wale nō, aia kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e hana ʻia ana i kēia manawa.

1. Alahele Ea: Ke hanu kākou, komo ka ea ma ka ihu a i ʻole ka waha, hele i lalo i ka trachea, ma o ka bronchi, a laila ma o nā ʻōmole liʻiliʻi (bronchioles) a ma hope loa i loko o nā alveoli. ʻO kēia kahi e komo ai ka oxygen i ka lewa i loko o ke koko.

2. Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana i ka ea: Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o loko o kā mākou mau ʻōmole bronchial me kahi papa o ka mucus . Hāʻawi kēia i ka makū e pono ai i ka ea a mākou e hanu ai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā germs e like me nā ʻāpana lepo, nā virus, a me nā bacteria e hele mai me ka ea e pipili i kēia papa o ka mucus.

3. Ka Mea Pale: Pehea e puka ai kēia mau huakini a me ka lepo i piha i ka mucus? Aia kekahi ala kupaianaha e hana ai i kēlā. I loko o nā ʻōmole bronchial he miliona mau ʻano lauoho liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo cilia . E like me nā pulumi e kahili ana i nā alanui, neʻe mau kēia mau cilia i luna, e hoʻokuke ana i ka lepo i paʻa i loko o ka mucus i ka puʻu. A laila , i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻū paha mākou, e kiola ʻia kēia mau mea makemake ʻole mai ke kino. E noʻonoʻo inā ʻaʻole kēia ʻōnaehana ma laila, e komo nā lepo a me nā huakini a pau i kēlā me kēia hanu a mākou e lawe ai i loko o nā māmā a hoʻoulu i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole!

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ala like i ka wā e hanu ai mākou i waho. Komo ke kinoea kalapona ʻokikene i makemake ʻole ʻia i loko o ke koko i loko o nā ʻeke ea, mai laila aku e piʻi ai i luna ma o ka bronchi, a laila e hanu ʻia.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka bronchi?

Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ko kākou ʻōnaehana hanu e nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO kēia ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā kākou nā pilikia hanu a me ke kuni ʻana. E nānā iki kākou i kekahi o nā maʻi nui ma ka papa ma lalo nei.

Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi pilikia me ka bronchi?

Inā he pilikia me kou bronchi, e hāʻawi kou kino iā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona like ʻole e pili ana i ia mea. Inā hoʻomau kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau mea, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ke kauka.

• ʻŪhū: He ʻūhū mau, i kekahi manawa me ka huʻa.
• Pōkole o ka hanu (dyspnea): Pōkole o ka hanu ʻoiai me nā hana liʻiliʻi, me ka manaʻo e like me ka paʻa o kou umauma.
• Wheezing: He leo hū mālie e puka mai ana mai ka umauma i ka wā e hanu ana i loko a i waho paha.
• Ke ʻū ʻana i ke koko: Ke ʻū ʻana i kahi koko liʻiliʻi me ka huʻa.
• Paʻa ka umauma: Manaʻo e like me ke kāʻei e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ana a puni ka umauma.
• Nā maʻi hanu pinepine: Inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe ke anu a me nā maʻi māmā.
• Luhi: Manaʻo nui ka luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e nānā ai i ke olakino o ka bronchi?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona i luna, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e hōʻoia i kou kūlana pololei.

Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke mālama i ke olakino o ko kākou mau ala ea?

Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi akā he mea nui loa e hiki ai iā kākou ke hana e mālama i ko kākou bronchi a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu holoʻokoʻa.

• E pale loa i ka puhipaka: E pale i nā cigarettes, beedis, a i ʻole vaping. ʻO kēia ka lawelawe nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana no kou mau māmā. He mea ʻino loa hoʻi ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi lua.
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka lepo a me ka haumia o ka ea: E ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka inā ʻoe ma nā wahi me ka nui o ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​​​kemika. E mālama i kou home i ka maʻemaʻe.
• E hoʻoikaika kino mau: Hoʻoikaika ka hoʻoikaika kino i kou puʻuwai a me kou mau māmā.
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi: E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima. E pale i nā wahi i piha i ka poʻe i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau a me ke anu. E kiʻi i nā lāʻau pale e pono ai e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike: ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana o ke kino.

I ka manawa e ʻimi koke ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻū maʻamau a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu, e ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona ulia pōpilikia ma lalo nei, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana ulia pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.

He ʻōkana waiwai nui ko kākou mau bronchi e pale mālie ana i ko kākou ola. ʻO ko kākou kuleana ke mālama iā lākou a ʻaʻole e ʻae iā lākou e hōʻino ʻia.