Ke paʻakikī nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ke hanu? Ke manaʻo koke nei ʻoe i ka ʻūlū ʻana i kou umauma a hoʻomaka e ʻūlū ke hoʻopā ʻoe i kahi lepo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka lauoho holoholona? ʻAʻole kēia he hānō wale nō e like me kou manaʻo. Hiki ke lilo i maʻi hānō e pili ana i kahi allergy i loko o ko mākou kino. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia mea maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe i ʻike e pili ana i ka hānō allergic.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka maʻi hānō maʻi?
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he pā kaua ko kākou kino me kahi ʻōnaehana pale ikaika. Nānā kēia pā kaua i nā mea a pau e komo mai ana i loko. Akā i kekahi manawa hana hewa kēia ʻōnaehana pale (ʻōnaehana pale). Ke ʻike ʻo ia i kahi mea ʻino ʻole, no ka laʻana, kahi ʻāpana lepo, kahi stamen pua, a i ʻole ka hulu holoholona, manaʻo ia he ʻenemi nui ia a hoʻomaka i kahi hakakā nui.
I loko o kēia hakakā, hoʻokuʻu ko mākou kino i nā kemika like ʻole. Hoʻoulu kēia mau kemika i ko mākou mau ala ea e pehu a paʻa mai loko mai. E like me ka wā e ʻomi ai kekahi i kahi paipu wai, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī no ka wai e kahe ma loko, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī no ka ea e komo i loko o ko mākou mau māmā. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he hānō allergic . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, loaʻa kou maʻi hānō ke hanu ʻoe i kahi mea āu e allergic ai.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka hānō, ma kahi o 6 o 10, loaʻa ka hānō i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia mau maʻi allergies . No laila, ʻaʻole kēia he mea e hiki wale mai ana iā ʻoe, he maʻi maʻamau loa ia.
He aha nā hōʻailona? Pehea mākou e ʻike ai i kēia?
Hiki i ke kanaka me ka hānō maʻi ʻaleka ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona hānō maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona allergy. I mea e maopopo ai kēia, e hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia mau hōʻailona i ʻelua mau ʻano.
| Nā hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hānō | Nā hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā allergies |
|---|---|
| Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a me ka pōkole o ka hanu ʻana. | Ka ihu paʻa a i ʻole ka ihu kahe pinepine. |
| ʻUmi pinepine, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pō. | Nā maka ʻāʻī a me ka haehae ʻana. |
| ʻO ka lohe ʻana i ke kani ʻūlū e like me 'C... C...' i ka wā e hanu ana (Wheezing). | Ka ʻili i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka maneʻo (Rash a i ʻole hives). |
| Paʻa ka umauma. | ʻĀʻī ʻāʻī a me ka ihu. |
Ke hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi mea e hoʻoulu ai i kāu maʻi allergy, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona i ka manawa like.
He aha kēia mau mea hoʻonāukiuki e hoʻoulu ai i ka hānō?
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea hoʻonāukiuki i nā wahi āpau o ko kākou wahi. ʻO ka mea nui loa iā ʻoe, ʻo ia ke ʻike pono i ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i kou hānō. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noho mamao loa mai iā lākou e like me ka hiki.
| Mea hoʻonāwaliwali | Aia i hea lākou? |
|---|---|
| Nā holoholona | ʻO ka pet dander he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hāʻule ana mai ka huluhulu, ka lawai, ka mimi, a me ka ʻili o nā holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. |
| Polena | Ua like ia me ka lepo e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka lewa mai nā lāʻau, nā pua, a me nā mauʻu. He nui aku kēia mau mea i ka lewa i kekahi mau manawa. |
| ʻŌpala | Ulu ia ma nā wahi pulu, e like me nā paia o ka lumi ʻauʻau, ma lalo o nā poho holoi, a ma luna o nā puke kahiko. ʻO nā spores e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka lewa mai kēia mau mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hānō ke hanu ʻia. |
| Nā ʻuku lepo | He mau mea liʻiliʻi loa lākou i ʻike ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Noho lākou i loko o ko mākou mau moena, uluna, nā pepa moe, nā sofa, a me nā kāpeti. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻili make o ke kanaka. |
| Nā ʻūpā | Hiki i nā ʻōpala, ka lawai, a me nā ʻāpana kino o kēia mau holoholona ke lilo i mau mea hoʻonāukiuki ikaika. |
Hiki paha i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ko lākou hānō ma muli o kekahi mau meaʻai (nā maʻi ʻai), akā he mea kakaikahi kēia.
Hiki paha i kēia kūlana ke koʻikoʻi?
ʻAe. Hiki i ka hānō maʻi āpau ke hoʻopilikia i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā inā ʻaʻole i kaohi pono ʻia.
- Haʻalulu hiamoe: ʻO ke kūpikipikiʻō a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana i ka pō e hiki ai ke paʻakikī ke hiamoe maikaʻi.
- Ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kula a i ʻole ka hana: Ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka hānō, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke hele i ke kula a i ʻole ka hana.
- Hiki ʻole ke hoʻoikaika kino: Pono ʻoe e pale i ka hoʻoikaika kino no ka mea ua pōkole kou hanu ke holo ʻoe a lele paha.
- Nā hoʻokipa pinepine ʻana i nā haukapila: Nui nā hihia o nā hoʻokipa ʻana i ka haukapila i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka hōʻeha hānō.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?
E nīnau aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou mau hōʻailona a nānā iā ʻoe. A laila, e hana paha lākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai inā he hānō a he maʻi allergy paha.
- Spirometry: He hoʻāʻo kēia e ana i kou hanu ʻana. Ke noi ʻia nei ʻoe e hanu hohonu i loko o kahi ʻōmole a laila e puhi ikaika. Ana kēia hoʻāʻo i ka wikiwiki a me ka nui o ka ea e hiki i kou mau māmā ke komo a puka i waho. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia kahi inhaler, a hana hou ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ma hope e ʻike inā he ʻokoʻa i kou hanu ʻana.
- Hoʻāʻo Bronchoprovocation: Ma kēia, ua noi ʻia ʻoe e hanu i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā (methacholine) a ua ana ʻia ke ʻano a me ka paʻa o kou mau ala ea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo spirometry like.
- Nā Hoʻāʻo ʻAleʻaleʻa: Ke hōʻoia ʻia he hānō kou, hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo e ʻike ai inā he aleʻaleʻa ke kumu.
- Hoʻāʻo ʻili: Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau kulu o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki like ʻole ma kou lima a i ʻole ke kua a hana ʻia kahi kui liʻiliʻi ma kahi ʻili me kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēlā mea, i loko o kekahi mau minuke e lilo ka wahi i ʻulaʻula iki a pehu, e like me ka nahu ʻana o ka makika.
- Hoʻāʻo koko: Lawe ʻia kahi hāpana koko a hoʻāʻo ʻia no ke alo o nā protein (antibodies) i hana ʻia e ke kino e kūʻē i nā allergens like ʻole.
Pehea mākou e kāohi ai i kēia kūlana?
Ma kēia, e hana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e kūpono no kāu mau maʻi allergies a me kou hānō. Loaʻa kēia i ʻelua ʻāpana.
1. Ke pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Ke ʻike ʻoe i ka mea āu e maʻi ai, e noho mamao aku mai iā lākou i ka hiki.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou home: E pulumi mau, e holoi, a e lepo i kou home.
- Nā uhi moe a me nā uhi uluna: E holoi i kēia mau mea ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule i loko o ka wai wela. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā uhi kūikawā (nā uhi pale allergen) e pale aku i nā ʻuku lepo.
- E pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka pollen: E pani i kou mau puka makani i ka wā pollen kiʻekiʻe. E ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka inā ʻoe e hele i waho.
- Nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea maikaʻi e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mea e like me ka lepo a me ka pollen i ka lewa ma ka home.
- E hana i kahi Hoʻolālā Hana: He mea nui loa kēia. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kākau i lalo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai inā e ʻoi koke ka ʻino o kou hānō, he aha kāu e hana ai inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaikaʻi, a me ka mea āu e kamaʻilio ai.
2. Lapaʻau lapaʻau
Ma muli o kou kūlana, e kuhikuhi ana kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole.
- Nā mea hoʻōla hanu: ʻO kēia nā mea hoʻōla hanu i hoʻohana ʻia ke loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kahi hōʻeha hānō. Hoʻonui koke lākou i kou mau ala ea a hoʻomaʻalahi i ka hanu ʻana. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e pono ʻoe e mālama mau me ʻoe.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu: ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i kēlā me kēia lā. He mau corticosteroids hanu pinepine lākou. Hana lākou ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu ʻana i loko o kou mau ala ea a me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka hānō.
- Nā mea hoʻololi Leukotriene: He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hele mai ana ma ke ʻano pila. ʻO Montelukast kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia o kēia ʻano. Kōkua ia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka hānō a me nā maʻi allergies.
- Nā Antihistamine: Kōkua kēia mau pila i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona allergy (nā maka ʻāʻī, ka ihu wai).
- Nā pana Allergy / Immunotherapy: He lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia. Pili kēia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kou kino me nā wahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea āu e allergic ai. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, maʻa kou kino iā ia a emi iki ka pane ʻana.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka? Āhea ʻoe e hele ai i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU)?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona hānō a i ʻole nā hōʻailona allergy a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, e ʻike pono i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Mai lāʻau ponoʻī .
Pōpilikia!
Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, luhi loa ʻoe e kamaʻilio, a ʻaʻole kōkua kāu inhaler hoʻopakele, e hele i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa (ETU) a kāhea koke aku paha i kahi ambulance . I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo "Anaphylaxis". No laila, mai hoʻokaʻulua.
He maʻi ola ka hānō maʻi ʻaleʻale. Akā, ʻaʻohe pono e makaʻu iā ia. Ma ka ʻike pono ʻana i ka mea āu e maʻi ai, e noho mamao aku iā lākou, a me ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka e kuhikuhi ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi pono i kēia maʻi a ola i kahi ola olakino a hauʻoli me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka hānō maʻi ʻaleʻale ka wā e hoʻonui ʻia ai kou hānō e kahi mea āu e maʻi ai. He kūlana maʻamau loa kēia.
- He mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono i ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i kou hānō (lepo, holoholona, pollen) a e noho mamao aku mai iā lākou.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, ʻoiai ka inhaler controller āu e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E mālama mau i kahi inhaler hoʻopakele me ʻoe no nā pilikia.
- Inā koʻikoʻi nā pilikia hanu a ʻaʻohe hōʻoluʻolu mai ka mea inhaler, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo