Nui nā ala holomua e pale aku ai i ka maʻi HIV i kēia lā. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā ala koʻikoʻi a holomua hoʻi, ʻo ia kēia lāʻau pale i kapa ʻia ʻo Cabotegravir. Inā hoʻoholo kāu kauka ua pilikia ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV, hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia lāʻau pale nou. No laila, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaneʻe hou ʻana, e kamaʻilio maopopo kākou e pili ana i kēia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Cabotegravir?
He lāʻau antiretroviral ʻo Cabotegravir. ʻO kāna hana nui ke kōkua i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi HIV e hōʻemi i ko lākou pilikia . Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me nā hana moe kolohe palekana.
Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo: ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Ua manaʻo wale ʻia e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi.
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Apretude. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana iā ia no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ia mea, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau pale, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi kiʻi piha o kou kūlana olakino, no ka mea, ʻo kēlā ʻike e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha.
| Ke kūlana āu e pono ai e hōʻike | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Kuni, nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka anu, ka ʻehaʻeha o nā ʻiʻo, ke kuʻi, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me ka luhi nui. |
| Nā maʻi ate | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i kēia manawa a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi akepaʻa. |
| Nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo | Inā he moʻolelo kou o nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo e like me ke kaumaha. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka cabotegravir a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau pale?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. He inikini ia i loko o kahi ʻiʻo . No laila, hāʻawi ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau e ke kauka i aʻo ʻia a i ʻole nā limahana kahu maʻi.
ʻO ka papa hana maʻamau no ka lāʻau pale ʻana penei:
- ʻElua mahina mua: Hoʻokahi inikini i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.
- Ma hope o kēlā: he lāʻau pale i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mahina.
I kekahi manawa, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau pale, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka cabotegravir ma ke ʻano he pila i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi mahina e ʻike ai pehea e pane ai kou kino i ka lāʻau.
Ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i kēia no nā keiki?
ʻAe, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā hihia kūikawā, ʻoiai no nā keiki ʻōpio ma luna o 12 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama ʻia nā hana palekana kūikawā.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila, no laila haʻahaʻa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa kekahi mea, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau pale?
He mea nui loa kēia. He mea nui e hele i kāu manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no kāu mau lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono . Inā hala ʻoe i kahi mahele lāʻau, e emi paha nā pae o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino, a hiki ke hōʻemi i kou palekana mai ka maʻi HIV. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kāu manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no kekahi kumu, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau a e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me ka lāʻau pale ʻo Cabotegravir, e hōʻemi ana i kona pono a i ʻole e hoʻonui ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
| Mai hoʻohana pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. | |
|---|---|
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi epilepsy (fits) | ʻO Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu | Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau (e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka) | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | ʻO Methadone, Rifabutin |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui) . He mea nui hoʻi e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale?
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau: E hoʻomau i ka launa pū me kāu kauka e nānā i kāu holomua. E hana i nā hana koko e pono ai i ka manawa kūpono.
- Hoʻāʻo HIV: He mea nui loa kēia! Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o kekahi lāʻau pale iā ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻoe no ka HIV e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV. ʻO kēia no ka mea inā ua loaʻa mua iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau pale wale nō e hiki ai i ka maʻi ke kūʻē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā hana palekana: He maʻi laha ma ke kino ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka maʻi i lawe ʻia e ke koko. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau pale, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hana palekana hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.
- Kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai: Aia paha kekahi ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a me ka pehu ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. He mea maʻamau kēia. E emi ana kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Kuni, nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu | Kuni, anu, ʻehaʻeha ʻiʻo, kuʻi, ʻeha poʻo, luhi nui. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, luhi ʻē. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo | Nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, ka ʻino ʻana o ke kūlana noʻonoʻo, nā manaʻo kaumaha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka mālama lapaʻau (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| Nā maʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | Ka maʻi kahe, ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka luaʻi, ka hiamoe ʻole, ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ma kahi i inikini ʻia. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau pale ʻo Cabotegravir e pale aku ai i ka maʻi HIV, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. He mea nui e hōʻea i ka manawa kūpono no kāu manawa hoʻopaʻa lāʻau pale i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- He mea pono e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo HIV ma mua o kēlā me kēia lāʻau pale.
- E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā kūlana olakino āu e lawe nei.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa, nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole nā loli i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo.
- He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana moekolohe palekana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau pale.
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